02．            表示发生、出现、出席、发明、发现的词                                               happen, occur, take place, come true, come into being, come in to view/existence, appear, attend, be present, turn up, show up, spring up(涌现),come off, discover, find, detect, notice, catch sight of, invent, devise, come out, break out

03．            表示建筑、构建的词                                                                            build, construct, establish, create, found, set up, architecture

04．            表示由……组成，由……构成，组成的词                                               整+ be made up of +个，整+ be composed of +个，整+ consists of +个， 个+ constitute+整，个+ make up +整

05．            表示增加、增长、扩大的词                                                                increase, add to, go up, enhance, enlarge, expand, extend, raise, be on the rise, be rocketing

06．            表示减少，削减、压缩的词                                                                abridge, compress, reduce, subtract, relieve, decrease, cut down, cut out(删去)

07．            表示在进行中                                                                                        in process, under operation, under way

08．            表示继续、持续、坚持的词                                                                carry on, go on (with), go ahead, continue, continual, continuous, keep on doing, keep up doing, hold on, hang on , keep to , insist, cling to, adhere to, stick to, persist, carry through, on an end

09．            表示前进、进步、开往……方向                                                               progress, proceed, process, make for, make progress, advance, go ahead, make one’s way to…, be bound for

10．            表示打断、介入、打扰、干涉的词                                                    interrupt, interfere, intervene, cut in, disturb, bother

11．            表示遭受、经历、忍受、忍耐的词                                                    encounter, suffer, bear, stand, endure, experience, persist, undergo, tolerate, go through, live through

12．            表示停止、结束、完成的词                                                                close, stop, end, finish, complete, terminate , be over, expire, drop, be over, bring sth to an end, put an end to, die out, cut off, break off, go out(熄灭), put out, leave off (停止，中断),wind up, wipe out(消灭)

13．            表示取消、延期的词                                                                            cancel, call off, defer, postpone, put off, hold up(延迟)

14．            表示损坏、破坏、摧毁、废除的词                                                   go wrong, break down(抛锚),damage, destroy, destruct, undo, upset, kill, get rid of, do away with, overthrow, smash, shatter, crush, crash, clash, ruin, submerge, break through(突围), break up

15．            表示消失、缺席的词                                                                            disappear, be absent from, vanish, die down便弱，逐渐消失, die out灭绝，消失, wear off 逐渐减少，逐渐消失

16．            表示撤退、放弃、后退、抛弃、屈服、失败、逃脱的词                       retreat, withdraw, back off/ down , suffer a setback, abandon, reject, throw away, discard, give up, drop out, give in, surrender, yield, lick sb’s boots , fail, fall through, come to nothing, make nothing of, in vain, be unsuccessful, not succeed, escape, flee, slip away, break away from，get away with/ get off (逃脱惩罚), let sb off

17．            表示阻挡、阻拦、禁止的词                                                                prevent sb form doing, stop sb from doing, prohibit doing, hold sb back from, forbid sb to do, ban sth, deny doing/sth, keep sb back

18．            表示镇压、压迫、压抑                                                                        oppress压迫、压抑, suppress镇压, repress镇压, depress使沮丧，使萧条, put down镇压

19．            表示释放、解散、驱散、摆脱                                                            set free, release, give off(气体), discharge, dismiss, expel, dispel, shake off

20．            表示胜过、优于、超过、过多的词                                                    gain/have an advantage over, defeat, excel(as,at,in), surpass,exceed, be well above, go beyond, get the better of sb(占……的上风) , get the best of(战胜), in excess, profuse, excessive

21．            表示支持、赞成、喜欢、同意的词                                                    support, sustain, maintain, back sb up, behind sb , agree, in favor of, assent,consent, fall in with(同意，依从)，like, love, be fond of, prefer A to B, feel like doing, would rather(宁愿)， stand up for one’s rights(支持，维护，捍卫)

22．            表示提议、建议的词                                                                            suggest, make a suggestion, propose, make a proposal, recommend, put/bring forward

23．            表示决定、下决心的词                                                                        decide, make a decision, determine, be determined to do, resolve, resolve on/ against doing, make up one’s mind to do

24．            表示不赞成、不同意、反对、拒绝的词                                            disagree with, against, refuse, reject, resist, object, protest

25．            表示教育、培养的词                                                                            educate, cultivate, bring up, civilize, refine, instruct

26．            表示照顾、照料、关心的词                                                                care for, look after, take care of, have/keep an eye on, see to, be concerned about, show concern for

27．            表示执行、采取行动、措施，生效的词                                            perform, execute, carry out, enact, enforce, fulfill, launch, conduct, take actions, take measures, put… into practice, bring/carry/put… into effect, come into effect, take effect

28．            表示管理、处理的词                                                                            manage, administer, control, under the control of, take control of, take over(接管), take/in charge of, in the charge of, at the mercy of, handle, cope with, deal with, dispose of, see about(It’s time for me to see about dinner)

29．            表示负责的词                                                                                        be responsible for, answer for, take up/shoulder/bear the responsibility of…, see to(I’ll see to it whether we could supply if from stock)

30．            表示上交、呈递                                                                                    hand in, submit, turn in, present, send in