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新东方在线英语词汇
2007-11-02 23:24
新东方在线英语词汇 第一课时 概述 学习词汇常见错误: 1. 单词的英文解释 1)阅读 汉语只能大概的描述英文,不能百分之百的精准的解释英文 2)翻译 翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义 3)完形填空 考察单词的深度而不是广度,考察单词细微的差异 The oppressed ____ freedom. A. demand B. require C. request oppress→op+press 压迫 press 挤,压→pressure 压力 op=against oppressed 被压迫的 the+形容词 表示一类人 2. 单词的例句 1)精准地理解词汇 2)给写作打下扎实的基础 满意 satisfied/content 3. 单词的熟词生意 4. 单词的发音 1)单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法 2)单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础 community 社区 每天花 5 分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体 如何合理的安排考研的时间: 前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上学习考研词汇的方法: 1. 形象化 “一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏” 2. 组记 3. 词根词缀 1)辨别单词 The radio can _____ signals. A transmit B emit “mit”表示 send发射的意思 submit 提交 transmit 跨越式的发射 emit 发散性的散射 第二课时 disturb,perturb turb = stir 搅动 turbine 涡轮机 turbulent 狂暴的 turbulent weather 骚动的 turbulent crowd 动荡的 turbulent period dis = away 分开 discard 丢弃,抛弃 per = through 从头到尾 perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的 pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫 2)统一单词的很多含义 compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成,由...组成 pose = put 摆放 3)猜测单词的含义 compressed air 压缩空气 contact 接触,联系 contact lens 隐形眼镜 intact forest 原始森林 I am explicit. explicit 明确的 plic = fold 折叠 implication 暗示 implicit adj. 暗示的,暗指的 4)词源 鼓舞 5)扩充词汇量 第三课时 congress = con(together)+gress(go) 国会 egress = e(out)+gress(go) 出口 reputation 名誉,声誉 put(think) computer = com(together)+put(think)+er 计算机 dispute = dis(away)+put(think)+e 争吵 quarrel/argue/debate 4. 词根词缀与形象化相结合 duce = lead produce = pro(forward)+duce(lead) 生产 5. 生活中学英文 rejoice 快乐 safeguard 保护 extraordinary 非凡的 6. 熟练 逻辑串记 ability 能力 不能用 of连接,要用 to the ability to do sth. inability 无能 in = no indifferent 漠不关心的 inevitable 不可避免的 incredible 不可相信的,难以置信的 credible 可相信的,可靠的 cred = trust 信任 credit 相信 credulous 轻信的 be credulous of ous 充满,大量 laborious 费力的 superfluous 过剩的,多余的 able 能…的,有能力的 第四课时 unable 不能…的,没能力的 un 表否定 unfold 展开 unload 卸载 unlike 不像 dislike 不喜欢 alike 相象的(只作表语) You two are so much alike. unemployment 失业 employ 雇佣,使用 employer 老板 employee 雇员 er 动作的主动者 ee 动作的被动者 disable 使残疾 dis = no 表否定 disorder 混乱,失调 disguise 伪装 Tom escaped by disguising himself as a civilian. able 能…的,有能力的 be able to 主语一定是有生命的 capable 有能力的,能…的 be capableof 主语可以是有生命的,也可以是无生命的 Our corporation is capable of coping with such a big order. ability 能力 capability 能力 capacity 能力 ability和 capability是同义词,没有区别(皆指做事情的能力) capacity 容量,能力(学习并掌握技能的能力) cap = catch She has great capacity of learning English. Capture 俘虏,抓捕 escape = es(out)+ cap(catch) + e 逃跑 escape doing abrupt ab = off 偏离 abnormal 不正常的,变态的 odd 古怪的 eccentric 古怪的 concentrate 集中 abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority abrupt 突然的,唐突的、鲁莽的 rupt = break 断裂 abrupt death 猝死 abrupt departure 突然离开 abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行 bankrupt 破产的,使破产 当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时,它一定是及物动词 acquaint 使熟悉,使了解 I have acquainted myself with the custom here. acquaint oneself with I have been acquainted with the custom here. adapt 使适应 I have adapted myself to the weather here. locate 使坐落于 My school is located in Beijing. erupt = e(out)+ rupt 火山喷发,(战争危机)突然爆发 Violence erupted after the negotiation. interrupt 打断、打扰,暂时中断 inter 相互 co = together 一起 collaborate cooperate These goods don't correspond with my order. collapse 倒塌 collection 收藏品 lect = choose elect 选举 neglect 忽略 league 联盟 alliance 联盟 I am a champion.(实义名词) I won the championship.(抽象名词) 第五课时 recall 回想起 remember 记得remember 瞬时想起 recollect/remind/recall 需要思考的时间,慢慢想起 recollect 强调动作 Please recollect what you saw just now? remind/recall 强调结果 remindsb. of sth. The picture reminded me of my childhood. recall sth. to sb. The picture recalled the childhood to me. fect = do 做 affect = af(to)+ fect(do) 影响(身体上的) ,打动 Smoking affects our health. influence= in + flu(flow)+ ence 影响(思想上的) affection 爱慕 effect = ef(out)+ fect(do) n. 影响、效果,v. 促使 affect = have an effect on 对...有影响 dual effect 双重功效 dual spy Religion effected a real change in her life. infect 感染,传染 She infected the whole class with her humor. infectious 传染性的 infectious disease disinfected 已消毒的 defect = de + fect(do) 缺点、缺陷 many defects in the education system perfect = per(through)+ fect 完美的 imperfect 不完美的 以字母 m、p开头的形容词,否定前缀加 im moral -- immoral mortal -- immortal mature-- immaturemodest 谦虚的,适度的,得体的 -- immodest fac = do 做 factory = fac(do)+ tory(场所、地点) 工厂 tory 场所、地点 dormitory = dorm(sleep)+ i + tory 宿舍 dormant volcano 休眠性的火山 atory 场所、地点 ile 易于...的 a facile success fragment 碎片,片断 the fragment of our conversation fragile a fragile vase facilitate 使变得容易 facilities 便利设施 fic = do 做 magnificent = magn(large)+ i + fic + ent 雄伟壮观的 magn = large 大的 magnify 放大 ify 使动 identify 鉴别 humidify 使潮湿 magnifier 放大镜 humidifier 加湿器 sacrifice =sacr(神圣)+ I + fic(do)+ e 牺牲 sacr 神圣 sacred 神圣的 holy 神圣的 sign 标记 sign 签字 resign 辞职 assign 分配,指派 designate 指明、表明 de 强调 revolutionary missionmissionary 传教士 deficient 缺乏的 deficit 赤字、亏损 ample 充足的、大量的 adequate 足够的(刚刚够) suffer = suf(超过)+ fer(take) sur = 超过 revive survivor = sur + viv(活)+ or 幸存者 survive 幸存于 第六课时 词汇 come income 收入 large income outcome 结果 come out 结果是 convince 使确信 preview caution 警告 precaution 预防措施 adventure 冒险(寻求刺激) venture 冒险(有生命危险,有财产损失) v. 冒险 joint venture 合资企业 venture her entire fortune advent 到来 with the advent of computer convention 1、大会 congress 2、大众接受的社会行为 custom 习俗 habit 个人习惯 event=e(out)+ vent(come) 事件 affair 社会上发生的事情 current affairs 时事 current 现行的 current price accident 偶然的事情,事故 accidental adj. 偶然的 accidental success by accident 偶然地 I won the competition by accident. incident 附带的事情,小的事情 incidental adj. 附带的 convenience n. convenient store adolescent – adolescence Please contact me at your earliest convenience. ventilate 使通风 fragile facile My office is well ventilated. locate 使坐落于 My school is located in Beijing. 1、2、3 isolate=I + sol + ate 使隔绝,使孤独 identify sol = 单独 sole 唯一的 sole survivor solo 独奏 solar 太阳的 eclipse solar eclipse 日食 solitary 独自的 lead a solitary life desolate 荒凉的;使荒凉 The floods desolated my village. sign designate detail in detail console 安慰 uni 表示“1” uniform 制服 universe=uni(唯一)+ vers(turn)+e 宇宙 version conversely 相反地 reverse=re(against)+ vers(turn)+ e unite 统一 unique 独特的 transform convert Coal can be converted into gas. mono 表示“1” monopoly=mono + poly(sell) 垄断 monotonous=mono + ton(tone)+ ous 单调的 monologue=mono + logue(talk) 独白 dialogue 对话 diameter 直径 diagram 图表 bi 表示“2” biscuit 饼干 bikini 比基尼 trikini monokini nokini bisexual bilingual 双语的 bilingual school/dictionary linguist 语言学家 bimonthly 两月一次的 bicycle 自行车 recycle 回收 recyclable 可回收的 tri 表示“3” triangle=tri(三)+ angle(角) 三角形 triplet=tri(三)+ p + let(小的东西) 三胞胎中的一个 booklet 小册子 piglet 小猪 leaflet 小叶 wallet 钱包 walnuts 核桃 trivial=tri(三)+ vi(六)+ al(all) 琐碎的 I flew to HK via Beijing. deviate 偏离 第七课时 deviate from his normal habit deprive 剥夺 deprive me of my civil rights cess = ced = ceed go access 通道,入口 have access to 有途径(接触,使用,接近) process=pro(forward)+ cess(go) 过程,工序 the new process for making steel excess=ex(out)+ cess(go) 过度,过分 excessive adj. 过度的,过分的 excessively adv. There is an excess of violence in this film. excessive demand modest 适度的 concession=con(together)+ cess(go)+ ion 让步 make a concession compromise=com(together)+ promise(承诺) 妥协,让步 predecessor 祖先;前辈,上一任 successor 继承者;下一任,晚辈 proceed=pro(forward)+ceed(go)vi. 继续进行 + with proceed with our conversation exceed 超过,超出 exceed 500 dollars The result of the competition exceeded our expectation. surpass precede =pre + ced(go)+e 先于…… The flash of lightning preceded the sound of thunder. preceding adj. 先前的 preceding page previous=pre(之前)+ vi(路)+ ous precedent=pre(之前)+ ced(go)+ ent(人) 先例 without precedent in history recede=re(back)+ ced(go)+e 后退 The tide receded. hospital 医院 hospitable adj. 好客的;殷勤的 (反) hostile adj. 有敌意的 host 一大群,一大堆;主人(男) a host of difficulties hostess 女主人 air hostess host 主人(男)- (反) guest 客人 master - (反) servant 仆人 disease 疾病 ease n. 安适;容易 at ease 自由自在 I never feel at ease in his company. with ease 容易地 I passed the exam with ease. v. 缓解 ease my anxiety (同)relieve 缓解 relieve the burden of my family chronic 慢性的;长期难以解决的 eradicate=e(out)+ radic(根)+ ate 根除 radical 根本上的 eradicate the chronic problem of unemployment acute 急性的;深刻的 acute analysis flu 流感 fluent 流利的 She speaks fluent English. fluid 液体;adj. 不稳定的 fluid situation stable 稳定的 influence 影响(思想) affect 影响(身体) affluent 富裕的 superfluous 过剩的,多余的 super 1、超 superman supermarket superprofit 超额利润 2、在上面 superstition 迷信 prescribe 开处方;规定 prescription n. 处方 describe 描写 manufacture 制造,生产 emergency room 急救室 emergency case 急诊 emergency 紧急事件 emerge v. 从隐藏中出现;问题发生或暴露 merge = sink The truth of the matter emerged. submerge=sub + merg(sink)+e 下沉 第八课时 war 战争 Farewell to Arms. farewell party war 非常大的战争 World War II campaign=camp(营地)+aign 战役(规模较大) battle 战斗(规模小) bat=beat 击打 combat=com(together)+ bat(打) 战斗,格斗(规模比 battle小) fight vt. 抗击 fight the floods bow 弓 rainbow 彩虹 arrow 箭,箭头 sword 剑 as every sword has two blades Attitude makes everything. lance 长矛 freelance 自由职业者 patriot 爱国者 centimeter 厘米 massacre=mass(大量的人)+ acre(英亩) 屠杀 slaughter=s(想象成“死” )+ laughter(笑声) 屠杀 hatred=hat + red 仇恨 a musical boy museum 博物馆 um 地点名词的尾缀 forum 论坛 stadium 体育馆 auditorium=auditor + i(音阶过渡字母)+um 礼堂 ballot 选举,选票 blackball 反对票 audit 审计 auditor 审计员;旁听者 vacant 空缺的 hollow 中空的 blank 空白的 vacation 度假 on vacation vocation 职业 advocate 拥护,支持;拥护者,支持者 graduate 毕业;毕业生 furnish 用家具来布置 + 房间 furniture 家具 furnish my apartment dispose 处理;布置,摆放 dispose the chairs in a circle amuse 娱乐,逗乐 accountant 会计 chemist 化学家 dentist 牙科医生 tele 远程 telecommunication 远程通信 telephone 电话 phone = sound 声音 symphony 交响乐 sym = same sympathy 同情,同情心;赞同 I'm in sympathy with ... symmetry 对称,匀称 telegraph 电报 graph 写 auto 自己 transit 运输 circuit 电路 initiate 发动 initiate a social reform 第九课时 telescope 望远镜 scope 范围 beyond the scope of our imagination microscope 显微镜 microwave 说 dic, dict = speak dictionary 字典 predict 预言 foretell 预言 pronounce 发音 denounce 痛骂 condemn 谴责 renounce 否认;放弃(说出去的要求又收回来) She exclaimed when she saw the present/gift. gift 礼物;礼金 reclaim 收回 reclaim the lost property acclaim 拥戴 amalgamation 合并 be resistant to the social reform water resistant insist=in + sist 坚持(做一件事);坚决主张 + on persist=per (through)+ sist 坚持(反复做同一件事);持续 + in The boy insisted on taking the case for the girl. persist in doing physical exercises insist on the policy of opening up to the outside world The bad weather will persist for several days. endure 长时间忍受;持续 consist=con(together)+sist 相符合,相一致;包含 + with + of students. 整体包含所有部分 500 students constitute/comprise our class. include 整体包含某些部分 This tour includes a visit to the museum. contain 空间上包含 He was excluded from the tennis match. He was eliminated from the tennis match in the first round. exclusive 排外的,专用的 exclusive interview/exclusive recipe be exclusive to sb. The bathroom is exclusive to the president. decline, refuse, reject decline=de+ cline(lean缓坡) 下降;委婉拒绝 incline decline to an invitation refuse=re(back)+ fus(pour 流淌)+e 直接了当的拒绝 a respectable professor respectful 尊敬的 be respectful to other people’s views respective 分别的,各自的 respective universities glimpse 无意识的一瞥 I can tell at a glance what is wrong with the car? I was shot dead by a glimpse of your eyes. 第十课时 neglect my health 无意识的忽略 ignore my advice 有意识的忽略 note 有意识的注意 notice 无意识的注意 note how he operates He passed by me without noticing me. gaze 凝视 + at 复试中听力和口语的问题 大学复试一般题型: 1、点听写 2、复合式听写 3、段落听写 4、summary 听写规律技巧: 1、单句听写(以长句为单位) 2、边听边写(同步写出单词开头的若干字母) 3、材料选择托福听力 背一个简历 长远提高口语水平: 1、从语音入手 2、跟读一篇文章 3、学习日常口语的对话 1)背诵 2)说 |
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