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1.physiological a 生理的 physics/physical+biology/biological 类似于motel motor+hotel 2.mental a 精神的 mental work 脑力劳动 mental worker 脑力劳动者 physical/manual work 体力劳动 mental ground 思想境界 mental outlook 精神面貌 mental/natural age 心理/真实年龄 mental patient 精神病人 mentality 智力 3.neglect 忽视 She is neglected in the party. 宴会上人们都没有注意她。(客观) She is ignored at the party. 宴会上人们都不理她。(主观) 4. expand 扩张 expansion 扩充 开展 consideration 考虑 take all into consideration My father does not give the consideration to me. 5.effect 影响 effect, influence, impact effect 直观的,有目共睹的影响 influence 看不到的,潜移默化的 影响 impact 突然的影响 6. descendent 子孙,后代 descend 下去 ascend 上去 ancestor 祖先 offspring 儿女,后代 posterity 子孙 后裔 successor 继承人 7.mode mode of existence 生存方式 live a mouth to hand existence 生活得不富裕 make ends meet 勉强维持生活 8. impose impose on wield on My dad is imposing. 我爸爸威严无比 9.with no regard for 不关心 The boss ran his business with no regard fo the welfare of the workers. 10.skyscraper 摩天大楼 towering builiding 高耸入云的 highrise 高层的 There is no scarcity of skyscraper in New York. 11.gigantic 巨大的 giant 巨大的 huge 庞大的(体积) vast (面积)大的 volume 体积大的 12. civilize 使文明 civilization 文明 civil 全民的 savage 野蛮的 13.luxury 豪华的 luxuriant 丰产的 The lady bought so many luxuries. 14.dewelling 住所 only used in formal city dweller 城市人 residence 居住 resident 居住的 inhabit 居住 We inhabit the earth. 我们居住在地球。 15 deprive 剥夺 deprive sb of sth I am deprived. 我一无所有。 deprived class 贫民阶级 proletariat 无产阶级 bourgeois 资产阶级 possess 拥有 dispossess 抢夺 invest 投资 devest 剥夺 16. monstrous monster 怪物 gorilla 猩猩 17.edifice 大厦 The whole edifice of his hope collapsed. mansion 大厦 a dream of red mansions 红楼梦 west chamber 西厢记 18 petrol fumes 汽油味 petrol 汽油 gasoline 汽油 pertoleum 19 ceaselessly 不停地 cease stop cease doing cease to do cease fire 停火
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