【New words and expressions】 生词和短语   整篇背诵
●prelude n. 序幕，前奏
●unforeseen adj. 意料之外的
●series n. 系列
●catastrophe n. 大祸，灾难
●crockery n. 陶器，瓦器
●suburb n. 郊区
●collide v. 猛撞
●learner n. 初学者
●panic n. 惊慌，恐慌
●windscreen n. （汽车的）挡风玻璃
●alongside prep. 在……的旁边，与……并排
●slide v. 滑
●stray adj. 离群的
●confusion n. 混乱
●greedily adv. 贪婪地
●devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃

■prelude n. 序幕，前奏
a prelude to sth ……的前奏
Eg: a prelude to serious trouble 麻烦的前奏
introduction 导言，绪论
introduction to the book
preface 序，前言
foreword 序

■unforeseen adj. 意料之外的
foresee == see before hand
I foresee a bright future for you.
foreseeable 可预见的
foreseeing 预料之中的
unforeseeing 意料之外的
foretell 预言，主语可以是人或物
predict 预言，预示（语气较强），主语必须是人
Eg: He predicted that it would happen in ten years.
forecast : 预测，预报（主要指天气的预报）
Eg: Timely snow foretells a bumper harvest. 瑞雪照丰年

■series n. 系列
series 单复数形式同形
a series of
We’ve got a series of good harvest.
chain 连串，连锁
a chain of 一系列
a series of reaction 一系列反应
a chain of reaction一系列反应
chain store 连锁店，
chain reaction 连锁反应
chain smoker 吸烟很严重的人
succession 侧重时间上的连续
a suucession of failures 一系列的失败
Eg.: We’ve got a succession of successes.
string 连续不断相似的事件
Eg.: a string of cars 一连串的汽车
train   一个接一个发生的事
a train of thoughts/ ideas 一个个的想法

■catastrophe n. 大祸，灾难
worldwide catastrophe 世界范围的灾难
national catastrophe 波及全国的灾难
disaster 灾难，不幸（语气较弱）
calamity 灾害，不幸事件
nature calamity 自然灾害

■crockery n. 陶器，瓦器
■suburb n. 郊区
■collide v. 猛撞
■learner n. 初学者
■panic n. 惊慌，恐慌
panic : uncontrollable quickly spreading fear or terror
get into a panic 陷入惊慌之中
He suddenly got into a panic and stop his car.
be struck with panic== be seized with panic 惊慌失措
He was seized with panic.
terror 惊骇
horror 恐惧
fright 害怕
alarm 惊恐
■windscreen n. （汽车的）挡风玻璃
■alongside prep. 在……的旁边，与……并排
■slide v. 滑
■stray adj. 迷失的，离群的
The dog strayed from home.

■confusion n. 混乱
condition out of order
in order 秩序井然
out of order 混乱

in confusion 乱七八糟
be covered with confusion 局促不安
throw sb into confusion 使某人惊慌失措

■greedily adv. 贪婪地
■devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃
devour:
1. eat like an animal
The dog devoured the cake
2. destroy 吞灭，席卷
The flames devoured the whole building
3. take in eagerly with eyes, ears, or mind 贪婪地看
His eyes devoured the scene. 他两眼贪婪地看着

【课文讲解】

Every dog has its day 每个人都会有飞黄腾达的日子
get out of control 失控
uncontrollable, beyond control

invariably: always
What happened yesterday was that he couldn’t deal with the hot potato.
precisely: exactly

It is as if           
It seems as if
It looks as if
似乎好象看起来

set up = cause 引起，导致，造成
What set up the accident?
set up a world record 创世界纪录
set up = creat 创立，建立
The unimportant event is the prelude to trouble. 不重要的事情是麻烦事的前奏。

keep an eye on tha baby 照料孩子
keep an eye on = look after = take care of
Please keep an eye on my bouse while I am out.
keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛
When I am out, please keep your eyes open.
have an eye to
eye for eye 以牙还牙
have eyes only for 只要，只爱
Eg: I have eyes only for you.
look sb in the eyes 两眼直视某人
eye to eye with sb 与某人看法完全一样
Eg: I invariably see eye to eye with my sister.
turn a blind eye to sth. 对……视而不见
Eg: He even turned blind eye to me.
make eyes at sb 含情报脉脉地看着某人
Eg: The boy is making eyes at his girlfriend.

on teh phone = answer the phone

pull off 拉下来
pick off 取下来
knock off 碰落下来
smash half 摔成两半
in the process 在这个过程中
hang up == put on the receiver

attend to == look after == deal with
Please attend to my baby.
Excuse me, I have something urgent to attend to.

reduce you to tears.
reduce sb to + 名词： 迫使某人处于……状态
Eg: You almost reduce me to tears.
His comforting words almost reduced his wife to tears.
His answer reduced me to silence.
The bomb reduced the city to ruins.

we can draw a conclusion.
Everything seems to get out of control suddenly and a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.

on a big scale == to a great degree == to great extent
as 引导非限制性定语从句（二册已详细说过）

Troubles never come single 祸不单行
as we know 众所周知
As we know, the earth is round.
As brane pointed out, giving up smoking is the easiest thing to do in the world.
As the headmaster mentioned, one is never too old to learn.
as重点突出整个句子的含义，而which有可能指代主句当中的某个词汇，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。
As we expected, John was admitted to the university.
She married him, which was unexpected.
She married him as (was ) unexpected.

The material is elastic as shown in the figure.
The material is elactic which is shown in the figure.

during the rush hour 上下班高峰期
It happened that the woman behind the two cars was a learner.
happen to do 恰巧
I happened to hear the news.
It happened that I heard about it the day before yesterday.
following 现在分词做定语
right ==straight
draw up ==pull up 停车
all of sudden ==suddenly
was loaned with == was filled with
lead to == cause
meanwhile == at the same time 与此同时
get the traffic on the move 使得车辆开动起来
on the move == move from place to place
on the rise 正在上升
on the boil 正在沸腾
on the go 正在忙碌中
on the watch 正在监视
on the turn 正在转变中
on thw run 正在逃跑中
on thw fly 正在飞行中
on the decrease 正在减少

benefit from 从......得益
You benefit a lot from your reading.