211工程 211 Project
安居工程 housing project for low-income
families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income
families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s
right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养
老金 All back pension entitlements have
been paid for the retired covered by the
overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of
subsistence allowances for urban residents
在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重
点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance,
particularly old-age, unemployment and
medical insurance, must be made mandatory
in urban areas.
城镇社会保障体系the social security
system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic
medical insurance system for urban
employees
创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a
creative mind
促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure
that students improve in terms of their moral,
intellectual and fitness level as well as in
their appreciation of aesthetics
大家庭 extended family
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to
finance education should be vigorously
promoted.
大专文凭 associate degree (conferred to
junior college students)
代培 training-on-contract program
代培生 trainee on contract
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to
other jobs while allowing them to retain
their original rank and benefits
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security
programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to
the designated sister regions
恶性犯罪 major crimes
反对迷信 be against superstition
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment
from the organization one works with
复式住宅 compound apartment
干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres
岗位培训 on-job training
高度重视精神文明建设 pay close
attention to cultural and ethical progress
搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and
postnatal care
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance
system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income
distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to
national well-being and the people’s
livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help
the physically and mentally challenged
deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
贵族学校 exclusive school（美）; select
school（英）
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of
basic cost of living allowances for workers
laid off from state-owned enterprises
过紧日子 tighten one’s belt
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the
employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services
independent in their operation
积极发展民办教育 Efforts should be made
to develop schools not operated by
government education departments.
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of
family planning
继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争 The fight
against pornography, illegal publications
and piracy shall be continued.
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization
process of housing distribution/allo-cation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family
planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct
orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针 adhere
to the principle of “doing two jobs at once
and attaching equal importance to each”
坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct
orientation for public opinion
建立集体合同制度to establish a group
contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a
market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new
type of labor relations
建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a
clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient
government
建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a
prosperous, strong, democratic and
culturally advanced country
教育程度 educational status; education
received
教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
精算界 actuarial profession
精算师 actuaries
扩大就业和再就业to expand employment
and reemployment
劳动保障监察制度the labor security
supervision system
劳动标准体系labor standard system
劳动争议处理体制the system of handling
labor disputes
面临困境 face adverse conditions
努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the
low birth rate
培养创新精神和实践能力 help them
develop practical abilities and a spirit of
innovation
破案率 rate of solved criminal cases
强制性普及方案 universally compulsory
program
切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担
effectively reduce too heavy homework
assignments for primary and secondary
school students
确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离
退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to
ensure that subsistence allowances for
laid-off workers from state-owned
enterprises and basic pensions for retirees
are paid on time and in full
人口出生率 birth rate
人口老龄化 aging of population
人口增长的高峰期 baby boom
人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to
keep population growth in line with social
and economic development
人民生活水平 quality of life; the living
standards
认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要
The programs for the development of work
concerning women and children should be
earnestly implemented.
弱势群体disadvantaged groups
扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy
among young and middle-aged people
伤残保险 disability insurance
社会保障 social security
社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social
security system of “three guarantees”
社会福利制度the social welfare system
社会公德 social morality
社会互助制度the social mutual help
system
社会治安状况好转 see an improved
law-and-order situation
深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活
动 Extensive public participation activities
are launched to promote cultural and ethical
progress.
生活待遇 material amenities
生活费收入 income available for cost of
living
生活费用 cost of living; income
maintenance; subsistence cost
生育保险制度the childbirth insurance
system
失学儿童 dropouts
失业保险 guarantee of unemployment
insurance benefits
失业保险 unemployment insurance
失业保险制度the unemployment insurance
system
失业率 rate of unemployment
实施积极促进就业的政策to implement
the policy of vigorously increasing
employment
实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in
the effort to make nine-year compulsory
education basically universal has been
attained.
实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring
our people a relatively comfortable life
实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形
式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified
ｆｒｏｍs of employment
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口
素质 promote family planning and control
the population size and improve the health
of the people
实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor
contract system
树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help
foster in the young the morally sound values
and outlook on the world and life
思想道德建设（思想政治工作） moral
education among people
提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances
for certain disabled service men and women
and family members of revolutionary
martyrs and service men and women have
been increased.
提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’
quality
统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans
for urban and rural system
推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的
就业服务网络to encourage the ｆｒｏｍation
of community-run agencies as a part of the
multi-level employment service network
推进素质教育 push ahead with education
for all-around development
推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a
vocational qualification credentials system
退休基金 pension fund
脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty
完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve
and implement preferential reemployment
完善失业保险制度to improve the
unemployment insurance system
文明城市 model city; culturally advanced
city; city cited for high moral and cultural
standards
物业管理 estate management, property
management
消费价格总水平the general price level
小家庭 nuclear family
小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life;
be moderately better off
新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate;
neonatal mortality rate
行行出状元 Every profession produces its
own leading authority.
研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate
diploma/graduate degree's diploma
养老保险 retirement insurance
养老保险制度the old-age insurance system
医疗保险 medical insurance
医疗保险制度the medical insurance system
应试教育 examination-oriented education
system
优抚安置制度the special care and
placement system
优化就业结构to optimize employment
structure
有公德心 be civic-minded
舆论导向 direction of public opinion
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
预期寿命 life expectancy
灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief
system
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation
guidance
争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make
regular higher education accessible to the
majority of young people
政府主导计划 government-sponsored
programs
职业道德 ethics of profession
中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of
the People’s Republic of China
中专生 secondary specialized or technical
school student
重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳
动密集型企业to stress the development of
labor-intensive enterprises with comparative
advantages and market potential
抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服
务 devote efforts to the management of
family planning and related services in rural
areas and among the floating population
自然增长率 natural growth rate
自学成才 self-taught and self-made person;
become a qualified professional through
self-taught way
最低生活保障制度the minimum living
standard security system
