妈妈我感谢你赐给了我生命,是您教会了我做人的道理,无论将来怎么样,我永远爱您!

外边风吹雨打折磨着我,屋内和煦的阳光温暖着我,因为屋内有您,我爱您妈妈,永远永远!

希望能在这个节日里对母亲说声：妈妈，你辛苦了，儿子在有生之年，会孝顺你老的，母亲节快乐！！！

妈，这些年您不容易，您辛苦了！祝您节日快乐！

在这个特殊的节日里我衷心祝福我的妈妈节日快乐！道一声你辛苦了！

我若是大款，您就是大款的妈妈。我若是总统，您就是总统的妈妈。不管我将来人生的路将是怎样，我都会永远爱您，妈妈！

有人说,世界上没有永恒的爱.我说不对!母亲的爱是永恒的，她是一颗不落的星。
妈妈，我会永远爱您！

希望今天，所有的母亲都会从心里微笑，为了儿女，为了所有，只要妈妈快乐，我们就快乐！

吃遍天下盐好，走遍天下娘好。

妈妈：祝您健康长寿！永远年轻！天天快乐！

母亲永远是我心灵的港湾，祝亲爱的妈妈健康快乐！

并不是只有在母亲节这天才要“特别”去关心母亲，365天里，每一天都是母亲节。希望母亲能天天快乐，日日幸福！

虽然我们过着最平淡的生活，母爱却渗透在生活的一点一滴里。在母亲的节日里，祝福天下所有母亲幸福快乐！

看着母亲一丝一丝的白发，一条一条逐日渐深的皱纹，多年含辛茹苦哺育我成人的母亲，在这属于您的节日里请接受我对您最深切的祝愿：节日快乐，永远年轻！

母亲节快乐！――唯有一句轻轻的祝福，给所有年轻的、老迈的母亲们。

得意的时候，母亲不一定能在我的身边和我一起分享成功的喜悦。但她那淳淳教诲总能让我不再迷失自己。失意的时候，母亲一定能在我的身边。她的鼓励及安慰，总能让我在逆境中找到自我。

让我们多给母亲一点爱与关怀，那怕是酷暑中的一把扇子；寒冬中的一件毛衣，让母亲时刻感受儿女的关心。

慈母手中线，游子身上衣，临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。

时光荏苒，我们在妈妈温馨的抚爱中长大成人，妈妈总是把一缕缕温暖及时输送给我们，让我们在纷杂的尘世中永存那份做人的品性，不失那份人之初的纯真。

也许，在我们这一生中，有许多人、许多事，经历了转身便会忘记，但在我们的心灵深处永远不会忘记我们的母亲，永远不会因为岁月的流逝而消减我们对母亲那深深的爱。母亲节快乐！

亲情在这世间，总是让生活充溢着一份份平平常常但却恒久的温暖，亲情是贯穿生命始终的。为此，我们祝福天底下每一位母亲――母亲节快乐！

除了母亲，谁能荣膺，让我们齐颂母亲我爱你！母亲你永远快乐！

　　云计算的最早提出者是Google公司的高级工程师，克里斯托夫·比希利亚。2006年秋，他向谷歌董事长兼CEO施密特提出了“云计算”这一计划。

　　云计算就是要让用户将数据全部存在网上，远程的数据中心，需要的时候，只要通过互联网连接至数据中心便可以拿到这些数据，而需要对数据进行计算处理的时候同样可以通过互联网联结至数据中心计算即可。

　　怎么理解呢？你可以把它理解成自己台式机的主机离自己很远很远，远到它在遥远的数据中心，但显示器和键盘就在手边。当然你手边的显示器和键盘已经和今天的有很大区别，他们可能是手机，也可能是手表，甚至可能是眼镜，我们把它称之为终端。

　　我们手里的终端也很简单，只要有一个简单的操作系统和完整功能的浏览器，开机后输入自己的用户名和密码，便可以享受云计算的服务了。我们不再需要往终端上安装庞大的软件系统，需要时，只需通过浏览器连接到提供云服务的公司便可以享受服务了。

　　很多人将云计算比作电力消费。100年前，人类用电都是各个农场和公司自己发电，但后来由于发电厂的出现，农场和公司逐渐关闭了自己的发电机，转而从更高效的发电厂购买电力。我们使用计算机的存储和计算能力时，就像用电一样，用了多少，支付相应的费用即可，也许你还可以选择包月。

　　事实上，当我们平时在使用浏览器上网的时候就是在使用云计算，例如搜索引擎，电子邮件等都是云服务。这些服务都具有云计算的特点：我们都是使用浏览器连接到提供服务的网络服务商的服务器上，执行搜索或者电子邮件操作时候的计算和存储都是都是在远程的服务器上，我们本地的计算机所耗费的只有浏览器这个软件本身带来的计算和存储任务。

　　Google在2006年推出了一种名为Google Apps的企业服务。Google Apps实际是一种云计算的服务，用户只需要使用浏览器连接到Google，所有的存储和计算都在Google的服务器上。

　　目前 Google Apps为用户提供了类似office的文字、电子表格功能还有电子邮件、IM、日历、网页创建等服务，可以实现协同办公。尽管功能简单，暂时无法和微软的Office相媲美，但是包括通用等一些世界著名公司却都在从使用传统的微软Office软件转移到使用Google App服务。Google App已经每年为Google提供了4亿美元的收入，并在不断增加中。

　　云计算正在使IT产业从操作系统为核心的时代向Web为核心的时代转移，云计算正在使Google成为这个新时代的主宰者。Google的所有软件都是以网络应用为基础，通过互联网在浏览器中运行。

　　个人用户使用什么操作系统已经并不重要，无论是Windows、Mac还是Linux都无所谓，因为云计算的所有应用都是通过浏览器执行。所有的web页面都在遵循W3C标准，未来的所有互联网应用也将继续遵循此标准，因此将不会出现我们今天碰到的兼容性问题。就像我们今天无论使用什么操作系统，也无论使用什么浏览器都可以享受搜索引擎、电子邮件的服务一样。

　　在这场Google和微软的IT竞争中，目前Google似乎是个劲头十足的毛头小子，微软虽然年富力强，但在后面追的时候却有点吃力。

　　云计算真的是未来的方向吗？倘若真的如此，浏览器才是用户端唯一重要的软件。9月2日，Google也推出了自己的Chrome浏览器，这是Google在云计算战略中的重要一步。微软在这方面已经下了很大功夫，短时间内，他的浏览器版本已经从IE6升级到了IE8.

　　当然，云计算在短时间内仍不可能成为主流应用，因为它在使用的时候，用户必须接入互联网，并且对用户的带宽要求比较高。我们距离24小时高速接入互联网的时代还有一段时间要走。

来源：http://net.zdnet.com.cn/network_security_zone/2008/0902/1100409.shtml

　　如果说奥运会是从健全人的维度去 阐释人类精神的真谛，那么，残奥会就是从残疾人的维度，以更加打动人心的方式，阐释人类精神的真谛。据悉，全世界60多亿人口，残疾人有6.5亿；中国13亿人口，残疾人有8300多万，这是一个相当庞大的数字。每一个人都是人类弥足珍贵的财富，每一个人的身上都蕴含着一座无穷的精神宝藏，所以，属于数亿残疾人的残奥会是奥运会的延续，是奥林匹克精神的延续，在诸多竞技竞争的背后，写的是一个个人类共有的大写的“人”字！

　　尽管奥运精神提倡 “参与比胜利更重要”，但不可否认奥运会的许多项目是人类对体育艺术、运动极限的欣赏与欢呼，奥运会的奖牌牵动着无数人的眼睛，残奥会相较于此，其实更能体现“参与精神”。每一位运动员都是自己的天使，每一次奥运赛场的竞争都是在向世人展现一种感动、一种敬重、一种启迪、一种激励，正如古希腊哲学家德谟克利特所说：“所有胜利之中，战胜自己是首要，也是最伟大的胜利。”运动场上残疾的身体恰恰宣示了维纳斯之美：生命的创造力无与伦比、人性的辉耀展现无遗、人道主义的博大沁人心脾。

　　除了这些远大的终极目的外，残奥会还将向所有健全人提出无数命题和思考。“千手观音”邰丽华说：“我不想总是呈现悲情的一面，而更愿意展示微笑。”中国残联主席邓朴方说：“我们不能将残疾人在赛场上夺取金牌的数量作为衡量一届残奥会成功的标准，我们更看重的是社会对残疾人这个群体的关心、关注、尊重的程度，在全社会营造这种关爱残疾人的社会氛围。”残奥会更多是对健全人、政府、社会的心灵的震撼、思维的改观和文明的呼唤。“己所不欲、勿施于人”、“推己及人”，这些古老的哲学和人之常情，通过残奥会的运动员唤起勃发，从而使所有人给残疾人以人格的尊重、平等的权利、真诚的帮助，从而创造一种和谐的氛围让所有人共享文明。这样的考量，也正符合人文主义学家斯迈尔斯的名言：“一个国家是否伟大，并不取决于它疆域的大小，而在于人民的品格。”

　　当奥运会的热情从国人身上渐渐退去时，又一束生命与人性的圣火在北京点燃，当我们欣赏完奥运会的盛宴后，沐浴着奥运精神把目光投向残奥会，以奥林匹克的名义感悟赛场上的维纳斯之美，使我们的社会更平等、更博爱、更友善、更文明！

来源：http://blog.ifeng.com/article/1678570.html

英语 English 单词表 二

N natural - ad. of or about nature; normal; common to its kind　自然的navy - n. the part of a country's military force trained to fight at sea　海军negotiate - v. to talk about a problem or situation to find a common solution　商议neutral - ad. not supporting one side or the other in a dispute　 中立的nominate - v. to name someone as a candidate for an election; to propose a person for an office or position　 提名nowhere - ad. not in, to or at any place 到处都没有 nuclear - ad. of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together; of or about weapons that explode by using energy from atoms 核的 Oobey - v. to act as one is ordered to act 遵从object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest 反对; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched　物体observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.")　观察occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force　占领offensive - n. a military campaign of attack 攻击; ad. having to do with attacking 攻击性的 offer - v. to present or propose 提供; n. the act of presenting or proposing 提议; that which is presented or proposed　提供物officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force　武官official - n. a person with power in an orgaization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power　文官 operate - v. to do work or a job 执行; to cut into the body for medical reasons 手术 opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking　意见oppose - v. to be against; to fight against　反对opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from ; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.")　相反的oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power 压迫orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object 绕轨道而行; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet　轨道oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force　剥夺overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force　推翻owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received　欠 P parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground　降落伞parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary　游行parliament - n. a government lawmaking group 议会 passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country　护照patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem　病人peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet 和平　perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others　表演permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time 永久的 permit - v. to let; to make possible　允许physical - ad. of the body　身体的physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy 物理 pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter　飞行员planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.")　行星plot - v. to make secret plans密谋; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal 阴谋poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions 诗point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim 指向; n. the sharp end of something 尖端　policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business　制度politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office　政治pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water 污染 popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public　流行的，受欢迎的port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm　港口position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization　位置possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by　拥有postpone - v. to delay action until a later time　拖延pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow　倾泻praise - v. to say good things about; to approve　赞扬pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit 祈祷 pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby　怀孕的present - v. to offer for consideration 表明 ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift 礼物("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place 出席的 ("I was present at school yesterday.")　press - v. to urge strongly 逼迫 ; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications 出版 pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else　压力prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening　阻止private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public 私人的 prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get　奖项process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result　过程produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture　生产profession - n. a job that requires special training　职业profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity　利润progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal 发展 project - n. a planned effort to do something　项目propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions　property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods 财产 propose - v. to present or offer for consideration 建议 protest - v. to speak against; to object 抗议 prove - v. to show to be true　正式publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine　　　出版物publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine　出版pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push　拉pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through　抽吸punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal　惩罚purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought　购买pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean　纯的purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal 目标 push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull　推Qquality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel　is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") 质量Rrace - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest 竞赛; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color 种族radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen　雷达radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous　辐射raid - v. to make a sudden attack 袭击; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something 突袭 realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are　现实的reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise　合理的rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey 反抗; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country 造反者recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs 衰退recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before 识别; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government 承认 reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition　改革refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war　难民reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe　反对relations - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties　关系release - v. to free; to permit to go 释放; to permit to be known or made public 发布 religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods　宗教remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same 保留 remains - n. a dead body　遗体 report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation 报道; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed　报道represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example　代表repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force　压制request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for　要求require - v. to need or demand as necessary　需要rescue - v. to free from danger or evil　拯救research - n. a careful study to discover correct information　研究resign - v. to leave a position, job or office　辞职resist - v. to oppose 反对; to fight to prevent 反抗 resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting　决议resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold　资源responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.")　有责任的restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group　抑制restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger　限制 revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government　反抗 riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place 骚乱; n. a violent action by a large group of people　暴乱　risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury　风险rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal　抢夺rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon　火箭，导弹 rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing　摩擦ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy　毁坏rule - v. to govern or control; to decide 统治; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done　规则Ssabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation　("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person　牺牲satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth　卫星satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded 使满意security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.")　安全Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress　参议院　 severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage　 严重的shell - v. to fire artillery 炮轰; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover　炮弹shelter - v. to protect or give protection to 庇护; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety　庇护所shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value　缩减skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions　骷髅slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface　滑行smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with force　　打碎spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident　溢出spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death　精神split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts　分裂 spy - v. to steal or get information secretly 侦察; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country 间谍square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides　四方型stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon 刺伤starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food 挨饿 statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal　塑像storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow　风暴straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns　直接的stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider 伸展strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands　罢工structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building　结构struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with 挣扎; n. a great effort; a fight 奋斗submarine - n. an underwater ship　潜艇substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas)　物质substitute - v. to put or use in place of another替换; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another　替换者（品）subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly　颠覆succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result 成功suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness 受苦suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider　建议supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others　监督supply - v. to give; to provide 供给; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others　供给品support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve 支持suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine 假设 ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.")　suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly　压制surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.")　过剩surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat　投降survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation　幸存suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal 怀疑; n. a person believed to be guilty　嫌疑犯suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time　延缓swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth 吞咽 swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office 宣誓就职 ("The chief justice will swear in the president.")　sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness　同情　T tax - n. the money a person or business must pay to the government so the government can provide services　税technical - ad. involving machines, processes and materials in industry, transportation and communications; of or about a very special kind of subject or thing 技术的("You need technical knowledge to understand how this system works.")　technology - n. the use of scientific knowledge and methods to produce goods and services　技术telescope - n. a device for making objects that are far away appear closer and larger　　望远镜 temporary - ad. lasting only a short time　暂时的tense - ad. having fear or concern; dangerous; opposite calm　紧张的territory - n. a large area of land　领地terror - n. extreme fear; that which causes great fear 恐怖行动terrorist - n. a person who carries out acts of extreme violence as a protest or a way to influence a government　 恐怖主义者theory - n. a possible explanation of why something exists or how something happens using experiments or ideas, but which is not yet proven 理论 ("Other scientists are debating his theory about the disappearance of dinosaurs.")threaten - v. to warn that one will do harm or cause damage　威胁torture - v. to cause severe pain 折磨; n. the act of causing severe pain in order to harm, to punish or to get information from　折磨，拷打trade - v. to buy and sell or exchange products or services 交易; n. the activity of buying, selling or exchanging products or services　贸易tradition - n. a ceremony, activity or belief that has existed for a long time　传统traffic - n. the movement of people, vehicles or ships along a street, road or waterway　交通tragic - ad. extremely sad; terrible　悲剧的transport - v. to move goods or people from one place to another　运输transportation - n. the act or business of moving goods or people　交通treason - n. the act of fighting against one's own country or of helping its enemies　叛国罪treasure - n. a large collection of money, jewels or other things of great value 财宝treaty - n. a written agreement between two or more nations　协定trial - n. an examination in a court of a question or dispute to decide if a charge is true　审判tribe - n. a group of families ruled by a common chief or leader　部族trick - v. to cheat; to fool a person so as to get something or make him or her do something　诡计troops - n. a number of soldiers in a large controlled group 军队 truce - n. a temporary halt in fighting agreed to by all sides involved 休战　tube - n. a long, round structure through which liquids or gases can flow; a long, thin container in which they can be kept　管道Uunite - v. to join together　联合universe - n. all of space, including planets and stars 宇宙 unless - conj. except if it happens; on condition that ("I will not go, unless the rain stops.") 除非urge - v. to advise strongly; to make a great effort to get someone to do something 敦促urgent - ad. needing an immediate decision or action　紧急的Vvalley - n. a long area of land between higher areas of land 山谷value - n. the quality of being useful, important or desired; the amount of money that could be received if something is sold　价值vehicle - n. anything on or in which a person or thing can travel or be transported, especially anything on wheels; a car or truck　交通工具version - n. the form of something with different details than earlier or later forms 版本 veto - v. to reject or refuse to approve　否决vicious - ad. bad; dangerous; showing harm or hate　恶意的victim - n. someone or something that is injured, killed or made to suffer; someone who is tricked　牺牲品violate - v. to fail to obey or honor; to break (an agreement)　违反violence - n. the use of force to cause injury, death or damage　暴力volcano - n. a hill or mountain around a hole in the earth's surface that can explode, sending hot, melted rock and ash into the air　火山vote - v. to choose a candidate in an election 选举; n. a choice or decision expressed by the voice, by hand or by writing 选举 　Wwages - n. money received for work done 工资warn - v. to tell of possible danger; to advise or inform about something bad that may happen　警告wealth - n. a large amount of possessions, money or other things of value 财富 wheat - n. a grain used to make bread; the plant that produces the grain　小麦willing - ad. being ready or having a desire to ("They are willing to talk about the problem.")　心甘情愿的withdraw - v. to take or move out, away or back; to remove 撤退wonder - v. to ask oneself; to question 想知道("She wonders if it is true."); n. a feeling of surprise　惊奇wreck - v. to damage greatly; to destroy 毁坏 ; n. anything that has been badly damaged or broken 毁灭wreckage - n. what remains of something severely damaged or destroyed 残骸

A.
accept - v. to agree to receive　接受
accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event　事故
accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement
against someone　指责
activist - n. one who seeks change through action 激进分子
administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a
president or prime minister　政府
admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt or
responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.")　承认
adult - n. a grown person　成人
advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision　建议
affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's
performance.")　影响
agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United
Nations")　机构
aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country's
borders　侵略
agriculture - n. farming　农业
air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空军

album - n. a collection of recorded music 歌集

alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in
industrial products　酒精

ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 联合体
ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to another
government)　大使
amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law)　修正
ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns　弹药
anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness　无政府状态
ancestor - n. a family member from the past　祖先
ancient - ad. very old; long ago　远古的
anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the
past 周年
announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially　宣布
apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts
responsibility　致歉
appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call on
somebody for help　上诉；呼吁
appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem　出现
appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge")　任命
approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support　赞成
archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 考古学
argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree　争论
arms - n. military equipment; weapons　兵器
arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner　逮捕
artillery - n. big guns　炮
assist - v. to help　帮助
astronaut - n. a person who travels in space　宇航员
astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe　天文学
asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from another
country　政治庇护
atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet　大气层
attach - v. to tie together; to connect　系上；连接
attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight　袭击
attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort　尝试
attend - v. to be present at　出席
automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car　汽车
average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal　平均，平常
avoid - v. to stay away from　避免
award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service　奖励


B

balance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 平衡

balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter
than air 气球

ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 选票

ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction 禁止
bar - v. to prevent or block　禁止，阻碍
barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障碍
base - n. a military center 军营; v. to establish as a fact 基于 ("Her research was based on
experiments.")　
battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces　战斗
beat - v. to hit again and again　击打
betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 背叛
bill - n. a legislative proposal　议案
biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms　生物学
blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible　责备
block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement　堵塞，阻碍
bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force 炸弹; v. to attack or destroy with
bombs 炸弹袭击
border - n. a dividing line between nations 边界
boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with　联合抵制
brief - ad. short; not long　简短的
broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio
or television program　广播
brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 褐色的
budget - n. a spending plan　预算
bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun 子弹
burst - v. to break open suddenly　爆裂
business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade　工作，商业

C
cabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 内阁
camp - n. a place with temporary housing　露营
campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from
voters; a connected series of military actions during a war　活动
cancel - v. to end; to stop　取消
cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the
body　癌症
candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 候选人
capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods and
services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies 资本主义
capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get
control of 捕获
case (court) - n. a legal action　案例
case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken pox
at the school.")　病例
cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result　导致
ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement　停火协议
celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities　庆祝
ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition　仪式
chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group　主席
champion - n. the best; the winner　冠军
charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 控诉; n. a statement in
which someone is accused of something 指控
chase - v. to run or go after someone or something　追逐
cheer - v. to shout approval or praise　欢呼
chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the
science of chemistry　化学物质
chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they
act under different conditions, and how they form other substances　化学
chief - n. the head or leader of a group 首领; ad. leading; most important 主要的
civilian - ad. not military 平民
civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of
a nation 公民权力
claim - v. to say something as a fact 声明
clash - n. a battle 冲突; v. to fight or oppose 发生冲突
clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization　神职人员
climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place　气候
coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel　煤
coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together　联盟
coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean　海岸
colony - n. land controlled by another country or government　殖民地
combine - v. to mix or bring together　联合，结合
command - v. to order; to have power over something　命令
comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something　评论
committee - n. a group of people given special work　委员会
communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information　交流，通信
community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area　社区
compare - v. to examine what is different or similar　对比
compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others　竞争
complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 复杂的
compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept
less than first demanded　折衷
concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about") ; v. to fear ("to be
concerned") 关注，关心
condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 遣责
condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement 条件; a person's
health 身体状况
conference - n. a meeting 会议
confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true 确定
conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one　冲突
congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 祝贺
Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the United
States (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization in
other countries　议会
conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change　保守派
constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of
government 宪法
contain - v. to hold; to include　包容
container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something 容器
continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world　大陆
control - v. to direct; to have power over　控制
convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose　大会
cooperate - v. to act or work together　合作
court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law　法院
crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force　碰撞，坠毁
create - v. to make; to give life or form to　创造
creature - n. any living being; any animal or human　生物
credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time　信用
crew - n. a group of people working together　全体人员
crime - n. an act that violates a law　罪行
criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime　罪犯
crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better or
worse; a dangerous situation　危机
criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; to
judge　批评
crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place　人群
crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely　压碎
curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses　戒严
current - n. movement of air, water or electricity 水流，电流; ad. belonging to the present time 目前的 ("She found the report in a current publication.")　
custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people　习惯，风俗
customs - n. taxes on imports　入关税

D
dam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water 大坝
damage - v. to cause injury or destruction 摧毁; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things 毁坏
deaf - ad. not able to hear　聋的
debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument　争论
debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing　债务
declare - v. to say; to make a statement　声明
decrease - v. to make less in size or amount　降低
defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of having
lost　打败
defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect 防卫
deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or
imports are greater than exports　赤字
define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain　定义
delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late　延迟
delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another　代表
demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force　要求
democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or
to make other important decisions　民主
demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings ("The crowd
demonstrated in support of human rights.") 示威; to explain by using examples ("The
teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.") 示范
denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely　谴责
deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request　否认
depend - v. to need help and support　依靠
deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness　表示悲痛
deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action　部署（军队）
depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic
activity during which many people lose their jobs　衰退
describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something　描述
design - v. to plan or create plans for　设计
desire - v. to want very much; to wish for　愿望
destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of　摧毁
develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress　发展
device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose 设备
dictator - n. a ruler with complete power　独裁者
diet - n. usual daily food and drink　日常饮食
diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another
government　外交官
direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way 指引 ("He directed me to the theater."); ad.
straight to something; not through some other person or thing 直接的 ("The path is
direct.")　
direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came
from or went to　方向
dirt - n. earth or soil　泥土
disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist　消失
disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb
harmless by removing its exploding device　解除武装
discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas　讨论
disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria　疾病
dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider　解散
dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate　争论
dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government　不同政见者
document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or
support of something　文件
drown - v. to die under water　溺水
drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance
used to ease pain or to affect the mind　药品
dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air 灰尘
　
　
E
earn - v. to be paid in return for work done　获得
earthquake - n. a sudden, violent shaking of the earth's surface　地震
ease - v. to reduce; to make less difficult 减轻
ecology - n. the scientific study of the environment and links among living and
material things　环境
economy - n. the system by which money, industry and trade are organized 经济
edge - n. the line where something ends or begins 边缘
effect - n. the result or change caused by something ("The storm had a serious
effect on the economy.") 效果
effort - n. an attempt; the work necessary to do something 努力
elect - v. to choose by voting　选举
electricity - n. a form of energy that flows through wires to provide heat and light,
and power to machines 电力
embassy - n. the offices of an ambassador and his or her assistants 大使馆
emergency - n. an unexpected and dangerous situation demanding quick action 紧急情况
emotion - n. a strong feeling such as love, hate, fear or sadness 感情
employ - v. to give work in return for wages　雇佣
energy - n. power used to do work, usually with machines; the ability and
willingness to be active　能量
enforce - v. to make something be done　强制执行
engine - n. a machine that uses energy to cause movement or to do work 引擎
engineer - n. a person who designs engines, machines, roads, bridges or railroads　　 工程师
environment - n. all surrounding things, conditions and influences that affect life;
the natural world of land, sea, air, plants and animals　环境
equal - ad. the same in amount, size, weight or value; having the same rights　对等的
equipment - n. things, tools or machines needed for a purpose or activity　设备
escape - v. to get free; to get away from; to get out of　逃离
especially - ad. more than others ("We liked the food, especially the fish.")　特别是
establish - v. to bring into existence; to create 建立
estimate - v. to form an opinion about a value, size or amount using less than
complete information　估计
ethnic - ad. of or concerning people belonging to a large group because of their race,
religion, language, tribe or where their ancestors lived 种族的
evaporate - v. to change from a liquid into a gas　蒸发
evidence - n. material or facts that prove something; a reason for believing　证据
evil - ad. not good; extremely bad　邪恶的
examine - v. to study closely　审视，察看
exchange - v. to trade 交易; to give or receive one thing for another　交换
execute - v. to kill　处死
exile - v. to force a person to leave his or her country; to expel 驱逐; n. a person who is
forced to leave his or her country 被驱逐者
exist - v. to be; to live　存在
expand - v. to make larger; to grow larger 扩张
expect - v. to think or believe that something will happen; to wait for an event 期望
expel - v. to force out; to remove from; to send away　驱逐，开除
experience - v. to live through an event, situation or condition 经历("She experienced
great pain."); n. something that one has done or lived through 经历("The experience
caused her great pain.")　
experiment - v. to test 做实验; n. a test or trial carried out to prove if an idea is true or
false, or to discover something　实验
expert - n. a person with special knowledge or training　专家
explode - v. to break apart violently with a loud noise, like a bomb 爆炸
explore - v. to travel in a place that is not well known to learn more about it; to
make a careful search; to examine closely 探索
export - v. to send to another country 出口; n. something sent to another country, usually
for sale 出口商品
express - v. to say clearly 表达
extend - v. to stretch out in area or length 扩展 ; to continue for a longer time 延长
extreme - ad. more than the usual or accepted　极端的
extremist - n. a person with strong religious or political beliefs who acts in an
extreme or violent way 极端主义者

F
fail - v. to not succeed; to not reach a goal　失败
fair - ad. just; honest; what is right　公正
federal - ad. of or having to do with a national or central government 联邦的
fertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing much 肥沃的，多产的
fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angry　猛烈的
financial - ad. of or about the system that includes the use of money, credit,
investments and banks　财政的
fine - n. a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a crime 罚款; ad. very good 好的; very small or thin　细小的
fireworks - n. rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrations　鞭炮
firm - ad. not easily moved or changed ("She is firm in her opinion.")　坚定的
fit - v. to be of the correct size or shape ("These shoes fit my feet.")　适合
fix - v. to make good or right again　修理
flee - v. to run away from　逃跑
float - v. to be on water without sinking; to move or be moved gently on water or
through air　飘浮
flood - v. to cover with water 淹没; n. the movement of water out of a river, lake or ocean
onto land　水灾
flow - v. to move like a liquid　流动
fluid - n. any substance that can flow, such as a liquid 液体
forgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt　原谅
former - ad. earlier in time; not now　前任的
forward - ad. the direction in front of; toward the front 向前的
freedom - n. the condition of being free　自由
freeze - v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to become hard by cold　冰冻
fresh - ad. newly made or gathered; recent　清新的
frighten - v. to cause great fear　使惊吓
fuel - n. any substance burned to create heat or power 燃料
funeral - n. a ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the dead　葬礼

G
gain - v. to get possession of; to get more; to increase 获得
gas - n. any substance that is not solid or liquid; any substance that burns to provide
heat, light or power　气体
gather - v. to bring or come together into a group or place 集合; to collect 收集
govern - v. to control; to rule by military or political power　统治
government - n. a system of governing; the organization of people that rules a
country, city or area　政府
grain - n. the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn; those
plants that produce the seeds　谷类
gray - ad. having the color like that made by mixing black and white　灰色的
grind - v. to reduce to small pieces by crushing　磨碎
guarantee - v. to promise a result; to promise that something will happen 保证
guerrilla - n. a person who fights as part of an unofficial army, usually against an
official army or police　游击队
guilty - ad. having done something wrong or in violation of a law; responsible for a
bad action　有罪的

H
halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop　停止
headquarters - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a
business or organization　司令部
health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free
from sickness or disease　健康
helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one
place above the ground　直升机
hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force 绑架
holy - ad. greatly honored in religion　神圣的
honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for 尊敬 ("to honor one's parents"); n.
an award; an act of giving special recognition 尊敬("He received many honors for his
efforts to help others.")　
horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible 可怕的
hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise
will be honored　人质
hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war 敌对的　

I

identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are　识别
illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law　非法的
imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea　想象
import - v. to bring from another country 进口; n. something brought from another
country, usually for sale　进口商品
improve - v. to make better; to become better　提高
incident - n. an event or something that happens　事故
incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent　煽动
increase - v. to make more in size or amount　增加
independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free;
separate　独立的
individual - n. one person　个人
industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and
related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing　　　 工业，产业，行业
infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease　传染
inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down　通货膨胀
influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change　影响
inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to　告知
inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body
through the skin　注射
injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal　伤害
innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action　无辜的
insane - ad. mentally sick　患精神病的
inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert　视察
instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something　器械
insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or
dishonored　侮辱
intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying　智慧
intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn　有才智的
intense - ad. very strong; extremely serious　剧烈的
interest - n. what is important to someone 利益 ("He acted to protect his interests." "She
had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the
use of money borrowed　利息
interfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of
others, especially when not asked to do so　干涉
intervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solve　干预，介入
invade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an army　侵略
invest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making
more money　投资
investigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or
charge; to search for the truth　调查，研究
involve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to include　包括
issue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing
about　事件

J
jail - n. a prison for those waiting to be tried for a crime or for those serving sentences　
for crimes that are not serious 监狱
joint - ad. shared by two or more　共同的
jury - n. a group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trial　陪审团
just - ad. only ("Help me for just a minute."); very shortly before or after the
present ("He just left.") 刚才; at the same time 同时 ("He left just as I came in."); what is
right or fair 公正的 ("The law is just, in my opinion.")

K
kidnap - v. to seize and take away by force　绑架
knowledge - n. that which is known; learning or understanding 知识

L
labor - n. work; workers as a group 劳动力
laboratory - n. a room or place where experiments in science are done 实验室
lack - v. to be without; n. the condition of needing, wanting or not having　缺乏
launch - v. to put into operation; to begin开办; to send into the air or space 发射
leak - v. to come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole (usually a gas
or liquid)　漏
legal - ad. of or in agreement with the law　合法的
legislature - n. a government lawmaking group　立法机构
liberal - ad. one who usually supports social progress or change　自由主义的
lightning - n. light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a storm　闪电
link - v. to connect; to unite one thing or event with another; n. a relation between
two or more things, situations or events　联系
literature - n. all the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a country　文学
load - v. to put objects on or into a vehicle or container 装载. that which is carried 负荷
loan - n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; 借款
local - ad. about or having to do with one place 本地的
loyal - ad. showing strong friendship and support for someone or something　忠诚的

M
majority - n. the greater number; more than half　多数
manufacture - v. to make goods in large amounts　制造
march - v. to walk in a group like soldiers; to walk together in a large group to
protest about something　游行
market - n. a place or area where goods are sold, bought or traded; an economic
system in which the prices of things are decided by how many there are and how
much money people are willing to pay for them　市场
mass - n. an amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large size 大量事物
mate - v. to bring together a male and a female to create another creature　使配对
mathematics - n. the science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained
by numbers and signs　数学
mayor - n. the chief official of a city or town government　市长
measure - v. to learn the amount, size or distance of something 测量. an action taken 措施　a legislative proposal 议案
media - n. all public information organizations, including newspapers, television and
radio　媒体
melt - v. to make a solid into a liquid by heating it　融化
member - n. one of a group　成员
memorial - n. something done or made to honor the memory of a person or event　纪念的
mental - ad. about or having to do with the mind　精神的
mercy - n. kindness toward those who should be punished; the power to be kind or
to pardon　仁慈
message - n. written or spoken news or information; a note from one person to
another person or group　消息
metal - n. a hard substance such as iron, steel or gold 金属
method - n. the way something is done　方法
microscope - n. a device used to make very small things look larger so they can be
studied　显微镜
militant - n. someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of
force or violence　斗士
military - n. the armed forces of a nation or group; ad. of or about the armed forces　军方
mineral - n. a substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal
or salt　矿物
minister - n. a member of a cabinet; a high government official ("prime minister,"
"foreign minister")　部长
minor - ad. small in size; of little importance　少数的
minority - n. the smaller number; opposite majority　少数
missile - n. any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes
when it reaches its target　导弹
missing - ad. lost; not found　遗失的
mob - n. a large group of wild or angry people　暴徒
moderate - ad. not extreme　温和的
moral - ad. concerning what is right or wrong in someone's actions　道德的
motion - n. a movement; a continuing change of position or place　运动，动作
mourn - v. to express or feel sadness　哀悼
mystery - n. something that is not or cannot be explained or understood; a secret　　　 神秘事物
　

一：一个目标
　　一艘没有航行目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风
　　1、你为什么是穷人，第一点就是你没有立下成为富人的目标
　　2、你的人生核心目标是什么？
　　 杰出人士与平庸之辈的根本差别并不是天赋、机遇，而在于有无目标。
　　3、起跑领先一步，人生领先一大步：成功从选定目标开始
　　4、贾金斯式的人永远不会成功
　　 为什么大多数人没有成功？真正能完成自己计划的人只有5%，大多数人不是将自己的目标舍弃，
就是沦为缺乏行动的空想
　　5、如果你想在30岁以前成功，你一定在25至30岁之间确立好你的人生目标
　　6、每日、每月、每年都要问自己：我是否达到了自己定下的目标

二：两个成功基点
　　站好位置，调正心态，努力冲刺，30岁以前成功
　　（一）人生定位
　　1、 人怕入错行：你的核心竞争力是什么？
　　2、 成功者找方法，失败者找借口
　　3、 从三百六十行中选择你的最爱
　　 人人都可以创业，但却不是人人都能创业成功
　　4、 寻找自己的黄金宝地
　　（二）永恒的真理：心态决定命运，30岁以前的心态决定你一生的命运
　　1、 不满现状的人才能成为富翁
　　2、 敢于梦想，勇于梦想，这个世界永远属于追梦的人
　　3、 30岁以前不要怕，30岁以后不要悔
　　4、 出身贫民，并非一辈子是贫民，只要你永远保持那颗进取的心。
中国成功人士大多来自小地方
　　5、 做一个积极的思维者
　　6、 不要败给悲观的自己
　　 有的人比你富有一千倍，他们也会比你聪明一千倍么？
不会，他们只是年轻时心气比你高一千倍。
　　 人生的好多次失败，最后并不是败给别人，而是败给了悲观的自己。
　　7、 成功者不过是爬起来比倒下去多一次
　　8、 宁可去碰壁，也不要在家里面壁
　　 克服你的失败、消极的心态
　　 （1） 找个地方喝点酒
　　 （2） 找个迪厅跳跳舞
　　 （3） 找帮朋友侃侃山
　　 （4） 积极行动起来

三：三大技巧
　　1、管理时间：你的时间在哪里，你的成就就在哪里。
　　 把一小时看成60分钟的人，比看作一小时的人多60倍
　　2、你不理财，财不理你
　　3、自我管理，游刃有余
　　 （1） 创业不怕本小，脑子一定要好
　　 （2） 可以开家特色店
　　 （3） 做别人不愿做的生意

四：四项安身立命的理念
　　30岁以前一定要形成个人风格
　　1、做人优于做事
　　 做事失败可以重来，做人失败却不能重来
　　 （1） 做人要讲义气
　　 （2） 永不气馁
　　2、豁达的男人有财运，豁达的女人有帮夫运
　　 30岁以前搞定婚姻生活
　　3、忠诚的原则：
30岁以前你还没有建立起忠诚美誉，这一缺点将要困扰你的一生
　　4、把小事做细，但不要耍小聪明
　　 中国人想做大事的人太多，而愿把小事做完美的人太少

五：五分运气
　　比尔•盖茨说：人生是不公平的，习惯去接受它吧
　　1、人生的确有很多运气的XXXXX：谋事在人，成事在天！
中国的古训说明各占一半
　　2、机会时常意外地降临，但属于那些不应决不放弃的人
　　3、抓住人生的每一次机会
　　 机会就像一只小鸟，如果你不抓住，它就会飞得无影无踪
　　4、智者早一步，愚者晚一步

六：六项要求
　　1、智慧
　　 （1）别人可以拿走你的一切，但拿不走你的智慧
　　 （2）巧妙运用自己的智慧
　　 （3）智者与愚者的区别
　　2、勇气
　　 （1）勇气的力量有时会让你成为“超人”
　　 （2）敢于放弃，敢于“舍得”
　　3、培养自己的“领导才能、领袖气质”
　　 （1）激情感染别人
　　 （2）“三•七法则”实现领袖气质
　　 （3）拍板决断能力
　　 （4）人格魅力
　　4、创造性：不要做循规蹈矩的人
　　 25-30岁是人生最有创造性的阶段，很多成功人士也都产生在这一阶段
　　5、明智
　　 （1） 知道自己的长处、短处，定向聚焦
　　 （2） 尽量在自己的熟悉的领域努力
　　6、持之以恒的行动力：在你选定行业坚持十年，你一定会成为大赢家

七：七分学习
　　1、知识改变命运
　　2、30岁以前学会你行业中必要的一切知识
　　 a) 每天淘汰你自己
　　 b) 在商言商
　　3、太相信的书人，只能成为打工仔
　　4、思考、实践、再思考、再实践

八：八分交际
朋友多了路好走
　　1、智商很重要，情商更重要：30岁以前建立起人际关系网
　　2、人脉即财脉：如何搞好人际关系
　　3、交友有原则
　　4、善于沟通：30岁以前要锻炼出自己的演讲才能

九：九分习惯
　　习惯的力量是惊人的，30岁以前养成的习惯决定着你的成功的大小
　　1、积极思维的好习惯
　　2、养成高效工作的好习惯
　　 （1） 办公室
　　 （2） 生活可以不拘小节，但要把工作做细
　　 （3） 学习聆听，不打断别人说话
　　3、养成锻炼身体的好习惯
　　4、广泛爱好的好习惯
　　5、快速行动的好习惯

十：十分自信
　　1、自信是成功的精神支柱
　　2、自信方能赢得别人的信任
　　3、把自信建立在创造价值的基础上
　　4、如何建立自信
　　 （1）为自己确立目标
　　 （2）发挥自己的长处
　　 （3）做事要有计划
　　 （4）做事不拖拉
　　 （5）轻易不要放弃
　　 （6）学会自我激励
　　 （7）不要让自己成为别人

十一： 11个需要避开的成功陷阱
　　1、只有功劳，没有苦劳
　　2、不要“怀才不遇“，而要寻找机遇
　　3、不要想发横财
　　4、不要为钱而工作，而让钱为你工作
　　5、盲目跟风，人云亦云，人做我也做
　　6、小富即安，不思进取，知足常乐
　　7、承认错误而非掩饰错误
　　8、脚踏实地而非想入非非
　　9、野心太大而不是信心十足
　　10、反复跳槽不可取
　　11、眼高手低
　　12、不择手段

十二：十二分努力
　　没有人能随随便便成功
　　1、小不是成功，大不是成功，由小变大才是成功
　　2、中国社会进入微利时代：巧干+敢干+实干=成功
　　3、努力尝试就有成功的可能
　　4、做任何事情，尽最大努力
　    5、把事情当成事业来做

后记：

    1 好的时候不要看得太好，坏的时候不要看得太坏。最重要的是要有远见，杀鸡取卵的方式是短视的行为。

    2 人，第一要有志，第二要有识，第三要有恒，有志则断不甘为下流。

    3 在竞争中，你输了，那么你输在时间；反之，你赢了，也赢在时间。

1、我国东海大桥

我国东海大桥于2005年5月建成，起始于上海南汇区芦潮港，北与沪芦高速公路相连，南跨杭州湾北部海域，直达浙江嵊泗县小洋山岛，全长32.5公里，是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。

2、美国佛州的七英里大桥

佛州的七英里修建于1982年，大桥的一端是马拉松市（Marathon）的骑士岛（Knight Key），另一端是低群岛（Lower Keys）中的小鸭岛（Little Duck Key），连接墨西哥湾和佛州海峡。虽然全长只有6.79英里，但当时可是世界最长的大桥之一。每年4月此大桥关闭几小时以进行的所谓的“募捐长跑”，来纪念此大桥的重建工程

3、法国米约大桥

如果你恐高的话，就不要去米约（Millau）大桥。此大桥跨越马希福中央山脉的上方，桥面高出地面270米。如果加上斜拉索的高度，则大桥高出地面343米，最高点比埃菲尔铁塔还要高23米，堪称世界最高的大桥。

4、马格德堡水桥

大桥不只是提供陆地居民使用，德国船只也利用马格德堡水桥在易北河和米特尔兰运河之间通行。此桥用6年时间建造完成，耗资5亿欧元，于2003年开放。

5、广西程阳风雨桥

广西程阳风雨桥就是典型的侗族建筑。这座横跨林溪河的木石结构大桥建于1916年，河中有五个石砌大墩，桥面架杉木，铺木板。桥长64.4米，宽3.4米，高10.6米。其惊人之处在于整座桥梁不用一钉一铆，大小条木，凿木相吻，以榫衔接，你不得不佩服侗族人巧夺天工的技艺

6、圣地亚哥-科罗娜多大桥

圣地亚哥-科罗娜多大桥是由电视秀建造的最著名的几座大桥之一。此3.2公里长的大桥连接美国南加州的圣地亚哥和科罗娜多二个城市，于1969年开始运营。

7、杭州湾跨海大桥

        杭州湾跨海大桥北起嘉兴市海盐、止于宁波市慈溪，于2008年5月1日正式通车。它全长36公里，超过东海大桥3公里多，是目前世界上已建和在建的最长的跨海大桥。

8、上海卢浦大桥

卢浦大桥于2000年10月开工兴建，2003年6月建成通车。卢浦大桥主桥长750米，主跨550米，堪称“世界第一钢结构拱桥”。同时，卢浦大桥还是目前世界上首座采用除合龙段之外，完全采用焊接工艺连接的一座跨江的特大型拱桥，现场焊接焊缝总长度达4万多米。

9、Khaju大桥

这座桥建在伊朗的伊斯法罕，由Shah Abbas II（伊朗王二世）建成于17世纪。它既是一座桥，也是一座坝。当桥洞封闭时，桥两侧的水位便会产生变化。桥有两层拱隆，采用不同颜色的地砖区分开。在桥中央，还有两个很大的亭子，叫做国王会客厅。这座宏伟壮观的靓桥横跨在Zayandeh河上，是伊朗最有名的大桥之一。

10、盖茨亥德千禧桥

英国盖茨亥德千禧桥（Gateshead Millennium Bridge）是一座倾斜桥，专为行人和骑自行车的人们通行。它横跨英国泰恩河，并通过压力扬吸机来进行旋转，以便让船只通过。（

近几年来，世界金融的主调就是美元贬值，美元对世界上绝对多数的货币都在贬值，兑有些币种的贬值程度接近一倍，例如欧元，从1：0.85左右贬到最高 1.1.6。美元的贬值让一些国家焦虑不安，伊朗先是用一揽子货币替代美元，现在已经干脆彻底丢掉“一堆废纸”（伊朗总统贾内德语），全面取消在石油出口方面用美元结算了。

已经有人从“阴谋论”的角度把美元的贬值解释为另一场战争的开始。种种迹象表明，阴谋论有其可以成立的理由。美元自从金本位垮台之后做为世界的本位货币，曾经是各个国家外汇储备的首选，各个国家的经济实力对比都以美元储备为依据。

美元的贬值导致其产品的价格暴涨，美联储的连续降息已经促成了可控制的通胀局面。由于美国对许多资产的垄断性，消费国不得不以大量的外汇储备来消费这些由美国所垄断的甚至是强迫性消费的东西，外汇储备的流失速度之快和当成储备的速度之慢形成明显反差。

千万不要因此就断言美元时代一去不复返了。

美元和股票在金融学意义上没有太大差别，美元的走势也就像股市一样，受到大机构的操纵，操纵美元汇率的就是美联储。众多的投资人把虚拟的资产当作宝贝一样贮藏起来，待你的仓库饱满甚至扩建仓库的时候，这些虚拟资产的“创造者”就制造事端，促成贬值局面，股价一落千丈，待到你的满仓金银变成一堆废纸之后，它就会被其创造者用你当年为了储备而支付的巨大财富的一部分悄悄将之吸纳回去。待到各个国家的美元储备消耗基本见底，美元基本上回笼美国的时候，就是美元下一轮牛市的开端。之后在轮回的暴涨和重新被储备的状态，涨落轮回中，全球的资源就变成了美国人民的消费。

美国的许多头面人物都开始出面唱空美国经济，但是不要轻信也不必惧怕美国经济进入衰退期的这些警告。这种警告或许就是要制造空头气氛，是逼迫美元储备国割肉斩仓的恫吓之词。2007年美国GDP总额是13.2万亿美元，而位居第二的日本只有不足五万亿美元，换句话说美国的经济总量即便是狂减一半，它依然是世界第一大的经济体，何况，GDP是基于消费的，而货币发行又是基于GDP增长的，美国以拯救次贷危机为由拼命向银行业注资和重拾凯恩斯主义的刺激消费政策，都没有表现出真正打压GDP增长、压制通胀形成的实际意图。

尤其是信奉价值投资长期投资的人应该对美元的未来持有坚定的信心，或许等待的时间不短，但只要世界货币还没有统一（这几乎是遥遥无期的事情），美元还有涨起来的那一天，在可以看到的未来里，做为世界头号经济体，美国对美元的控制力是不需要怀疑的。

证券市场上散户惯常的操纵策略就是“傍大户”， 做为汇市投资策略，如何对待美元，跟着美元大户“美国政府”做就是了。

什么？等不了那么久？那就算了，看来你不是一个真正的价值投资者。

转：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5562bb4301009ed0.html

母亲节礼物还有什么创意？大家自个去想吧！其实，不管我们送什么，对关心我们的母亲来说，我们自己的健康和成 就才是送给母亲节最好的礼物！祝愿天下的母亲都健康快乐！

1、送一束康乃馨鲜花寄深情，附一张贺卡，给妈妈献上最美好的祝福，也可送百合、兰花等；

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7、通过电台给母亲点一首她最喜欢听的歌；

8、如果您远在外地，请务必记得给亲爱的妈妈送上一个关怀祝福的电话、短信，也可以作为远方的你带给妈妈的母亲 节礼物……