英语 English 单词表 二

N natural - ad. of or about nature; normal; common to its kind　自然的navy - n. the part of a country's military force trained to fight at sea　海军negotiate - v. to talk about a problem or situation to find a common solution　商议neutral - ad. not supporting one side or the other in a dispute　 中立的nominate - v. to name someone as a candidate for an election; to propose a person for an office or position　 提名nowhere - ad. not in, to or at any place 到处都没有 nuclear - ad. of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together; of or about weapons that explode by using energy from atoms 核的 Oobey - v. to act as one is ordered to act 遵从object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest 反对; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched　物体observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.")　观察occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force　占领offensive - n. a military campaign of attack 攻击; ad. having to do with attacking 攻击性的 offer - v. to present or propose 提供; n. the act of presenting or proposing 提议; that which is presented or proposed　提供物officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force　武官official - n. a person with power in an orgaization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power　文官 operate - v. to do work or a job 执行; to cut into the body for medical reasons 手术 opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking　意见oppose - v. to be against; to fight against　反对opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from ; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.")　相反的oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power 压迫orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object 绕轨道而行; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet　轨道oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force　剥夺overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force　推翻owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received　欠 P parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground　降落伞parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary　游行parliament - n. a government lawmaking group 议会 passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country　护照patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem　病人peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet 和平　perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others　表演permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time 永久的 permit - v. to let; to make possible　允许physical - ad. of the body　身体的physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy 物理 pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter　飞行员planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.")　行星plot - v. to make secret plans密谋; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal 阴谋poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions 诗point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim 指向; n. the sharp end of something 尖端　policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business　制度politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office　政治pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water 污染 popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public　流行的，受欢迎的port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm　港口position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization　位置possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by　拥有postpone - v. to delay action until a later time　拖延pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow　倾泻praise - v. to say good things about; to approve　赞扬pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit 祈祷 pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby　怀孕的present - v. to offer for consideration 表明 ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift 礼物("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place 出席的 ("I was present at school yesterday.")　press - v. to urge strongly 逼迫 ; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications 出版 pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else　压力prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening　阻止private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public 私人的 prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get　奖项process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result　过程produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture　生产profession - n. a job that requires special training　职业profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity　利润progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal 发展 project - n. a planned effort to do something　项目propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions　property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods 财产 propose - v. to present or offer for consideration 建议 protest - v. to speak against; to object 抗议 prove - v. to show to be true　正式publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine　　　出版物publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine　出版pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push　拉pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through　抽吸punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal　惩罚purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought　购买pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean　纯的purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal 目标 push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull　推Qquality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel　is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") 质量Rrace - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest 竞赛; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color 种族radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen　雷达radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous　辐射raid - v. to make a sudden attack 袭击; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something 突袭 realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are　现实的reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise　合理的rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey 反抗; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country 造反者recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs 衰退recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before 识别; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government 承认 reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition　改革refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war　难民reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe　反对relations - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties　关系release - v. to free; to permit to go 释放; to permit to be known or made public 发布 religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods　宗教remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same 保留 remains - n. a dead body　遗体 report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation 报道; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed　报道represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example　代表repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force　压制request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for　要求require - v. to need or demand as necessary　需要rescue - v. to free from danger or evil　拯救research - n. a careful study to discover correct information　研究resign - v. to leave a position, job or office　辞职resist - v. to oppose 反对; to fight to prevent 反抗 resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting　决议resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold　资源responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.")　有责任的restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group　抑制restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger　限制 revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government　反抗 riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place 骚乱; n. a violent action by a large group of people　暴乱　risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury　风险rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal　抢夺rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon　火箭，导弹 rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing　摩擦ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy　毁坏rule - v. to govern or control; to decide 统治; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done　规则Ssabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation　("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person　牺牲satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth　卫星satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded 使满意security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.")　安全Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress　参议院　 severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage　 严重的shell - v. to fire artillery 炮轰; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover　炮弹shelter - v. to protect or give protection to 庇护; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety　庇护所shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value　缩减skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions　骷髅slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface　滑行smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with force　　打碎spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident　溢出spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death　精神split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts　分裂 spy - v. to steal or get information secretly 侦察; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country 间谍square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides　四方型stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon 刺伤starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food 挨饿 statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal　塑像storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow　风暴straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns　直接的stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider 伸展strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands　罢工structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building　结构struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with 挣扎; n. a great effort; a fight 奋斗submarine - n. an underwater ship　潜艇substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas)　物质substitute - v. to put or use in place of another替换; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another　替换者（品）subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly　颠覆succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result 成功suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness 受苦suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider　建议supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others　监督supply - v. to give; to provide 供给; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others　供给品support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve 支持suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine 假设 ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.")　suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly　压制surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.")　过剩surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat　投降survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation　幸存suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal 怀疑; n. a person believed to be guilty　嫌疑犯suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time　延缓swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth 吞咽 swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office 宣誓就职 ("The chief justice will swear in the president.")　sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness　同情　T tax - n. the money a person or business must pay to the government so the government can provide services　税technical - ad. involving machines, processes and materials in industry, transportation and communications; of or about a very special kind of subject or thing 技术的("You need technical knowledge to understand how this system works.")　technology - n. the use of scientific knowledge and methods to produce goods and services　技术telescope - n. a device for making objects that are far away appear closer and larger　　望远镜 temporary - ad. lasting only a short time　暂时的tense - ad. having fear or concern; dangerous; opposite calm　紧张的territory - n. a large area of land　领地terror - n. extreme fear; that which causes great fear 恐怖行动terrorist - n. a person who carries out acts of extreme violence as a protest or a way to influence a government　 恐怖主义者theory - n. a possible explanation of why something exists or how something happens using experiments or ideas, but which is not yet proven 理论 ("Other scientists are debating his theory about the disappearance of dinosaurs.")threaten - v. to warn that one will do harm or cause damage　威胁torture - v. to cause severe pain 折磨; n. the act of causing severe pain in order to harm, to punish or to get information from　折磨，拷打trade - v. to buy and sell or exchange products or services 交易; n. the activity of buying, selling or exchanging products or services　贸易tradition - n. a ceremony, activity or belief that has existed for a long time　传统traffic - n. the movement of people, vehicles or ships along a street, road or waterway　交通tragic - ad. extremely sad; terrible　悲剧的transport - v. to move goods or people from one place to another　运输transportation - n. the act or business of moving goods or people　交通treason - n. the act of fighting against one's own country or of helping its enemies　叛国罪treasure - n. a large collection of money, jewels or other things of great value 财宝treaty - n. a written agreement between two or more nations　协定trial - n. an examination in a court of a question or dispute to decide if a charge is true　审判tribe - n. a group of families ruled by a common chief or leader　部族trick - v. to cheat; to fool a person so as to get something or make him or her do something　诡计troops - n. a number of soldiers in a large controlled group 军队 truce - n. a temporary halt in fighting agreed to by all sides involved 休战　tube - n. a long, round structure through which liquids or gases can flow; a long, thin container in which they can be kept　管道Uunite - v. to join together　联合universe - n. all of space, including planets and stars 宇宙 unless - conj. except if it happens; on condition that ("I will not go, unless the rain stops.") 除非urge - v. to advise strongly; to make a great effort to get someone to do something 敦促urgent - ad. needing an immediate decision or action　紧急的Vvalley - n. a long area of land between higher areas of land 山谷value - n. the quality of being useful, important or desired; the amount of money that could be received if something is sold　价值vehicle - n. anything on or in which a person or thing can travel or be transported, especially anything on wheels; a car or truck　交通工具version - n. the form of something with different details than earlier or later forms 版本 veto - v. to reject or refuse to approve　否决vicious - ad. bad; dangerous; showing harm or hate　恶意的victim - n. someone or something that is injured, killed or made to suffer; someone who is tricked　牺牲品violate - v. to fail to obey or honor; to break (an agreement)　违反violence - n. the use of force to cause injury, death or damage　暴力volcano - n. a hill or mountain around a hole in the earth's surface that can explode, sending hot, melted rock and ash into the air　火山vote - v. to choose a candidate in an election 选举; n. a choice or decision expressed by the voice, by hand or by writing 选举 　Wwages - n. money received for work done 工资warn - v. to tell of possible danger; to advise or inform about something bad that may happen　警告wealth - n. a large amount of possessions, money or other things of value 财富 wheat - n. a grain used to make bread; the plant that produces the grain　小麦willing - ad. being ready or having a desire to ("They are willing to talk about the problem.")　心甘情愿的withdraw - v. to take or move out, away or back; to remove 撤退wonder - v. to ask oneself; to question 想知道("She wonders if it is true."); n. a feeling of surprise　惊奇wreck - v. to damage greatly; to destroy 毁坏 ; n. anything that has been badly damaged or broken 毁灭wreckage - n. what remains of something severely damaged or destroyed 残骸