2．常考动词固定搭配
     care for / about 关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）

     check upon / up 检查，检验

     check out 办理付账及退房后手续

     clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清

     collide with 冲突，碰撞

     conform to 遵守（规则等）

     cope with 处理，应付

     cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事）

     cross out 取消，删去

     cut across / along / through 穿过（某地）

     destined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事

     die down 逐渐消失，平息

     die out （习俗等）渐渐消失

     direct at 针对

     dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃

     double sb. Up 使躬身，使弯腰

     dwell on / upon 细想，详述

     dwell at / in 住，留居

     excuse from 使免除责任

     feed into 提供原料

     fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换，补缺

     flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来

     give sb. sth. away 出卖，泄漏

     give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首

     go along with 相处得----，赞同，同意

     go for 适用，喜欢，支持

     go under 下沉，失败

     hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫

     head for 向------前进

     impose

     on 将-----强加于某人

     knock out 击倒，击晕

     let loose 释放，放开

     participate in 参加

     pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止

     preside over 主持，长官

     prey on 捕获，捕食

     result in 导致，结果

     run for 竞选

     run out 用完，耗尽

     see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理

     set out to do sth. 开始做某事

     smooth over 使（问题）缓解

     snap at 厉声斥责

     stand up to 经得起考验

     step in 介入，干预

     stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受

     subject sth./sb. to 使服从，使遭受

     switch on 接通（电流），开（电器）

     talk into 说服

     talk over 商量，商讨

     touch up 修改，改进

     3．名词固定搭配

     absence from 缺席

     accent on 着重

     admission to 许可，准许

     application for 申请

     application to 应用到

     arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣

     approach to 接近，来临

     attach importance to 重视

     be in (out of) contact with 与----接触（失去联系）

     be out of balance 不平衡

     be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好

     be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致（不一致）

     bear responsibility for 对----负责

     break a promise 违背诺言

     bring / put into operation 实施，使生效

     bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱

     bring sth. to sb’s notice 使某人注意-----

     bring/call to mind 想起

     bring to a halt 使停止

     bring into action 采取行动

     catch one’s breath 喘息

     call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人

     cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影

     catch at shadows 捕风捉影

     catch sb’s eye 引人注目

     catch fire 着火，烧着

     catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼

     catch sight of 看见

     come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道

     come to sb’s notice 引起某人的注意

     come to a point 到紧要关头

     come /go into effect 实施，生效

     come into a fortune 继承一笔财产

     come into fashion 开始流行

     come to a halt 停止

     combination with 与------结合

     commander in chief 总司令

     communication with 与-----交流，与----通信

     commit a crime 犯罪

     commit / make an error 犯错误

     come into possession of sth. 占有某物

     come / go into operation 实行，生效

     come to one’s senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来

     come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定

     come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致

     reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致

     come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人

     complaint about/of 对------抱怨

     competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争

     do a threat to 对----有威胁

     do damage to 损害------

     do/try one’s best 尽力，努力

     do sb. harm, 伤害某人

     do one’s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力量

     draw a clear distinction between 区分，分清

     draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

     drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望

     entrance to -----的入口，进入

     enjoy privileges 享有特权

     express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意

     express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问

     express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事尔感谢某人

     fall in love with 爱上

     fall into temptation 受诱惑

     farewell to 与-----永别，不会再

     feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人

     find fault (with) 找岔，抱怨

     follow the fashion 赶时髦

     follow / tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹

     gain / have an advantage over 优于，胜过

     get command of 控制

     get hold of 抓住

     get into trouble 陷入困境

     get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气

     give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助

     give a description of 描述

     give (accept) a challenge 挑（应）战

     give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象

     give no evidence of 没有-----的迹

     give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬

     give way to 让步，让路

     go out of fashion 过时，不再流行

     go shares 分享，分担

     grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权

     have access to 有权使用，有权利用

     have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈

     have an influence on/upon 对---有影响

     have a preference for 偏爱-----

     have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----

     have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见

     have / run a temperature 发烧

     have authority over 对----有权利

     have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事

     have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交

     have confidence in sb. 信任某人

     have / make contact with 和-----接触

     have control over/of 控制----

     have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话

     have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.

     have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

     have faith in 信任-----

     have sth. in mind 记的，想到

     have mercy on/upon 同情-----，怜悯-----

     hunger for / after 渴望

     have resort to sb. 求助于某人

     have no reference to 与------无关

     have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷

     hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务

     keep an eye on 照看，留意

     keep / control one’s temper 忍住不发脾气

     keep one’s balance 保持平衡

     keep ( break ) one’s appointment 守（违）约

     keep company with 与-----结交，与-----亲热

     keep sb. company 陪伴某人

     keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争

     keep(break) faith 忠于（背弃）信仰

     keep one’s mind on 专注于

     keep/bear in mind 记住

     keep one’s head 保持镇定

     keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱

     keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言

     keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络

     keep track of 记录，保持与---联系

     keep one’s word 守信用

     keep to the point 紧扣主题

     lay a claim to 主张，要求，自以为是

     lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于，强调

     lead the way 领路，带路

     learn by heart 记住，背过

     leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事

     lose control of 失去对------的控制

     lose one’s balance 失去平衡

     lose one’s head 慌乱，惊慌失措

     lose heart 失去信心

     lose contact with 与-----失去联系

     lose sight of 看不见

     lose one’s temper 发脾气

     lose faith in 失去对-----的信任

     lose track of 失去----的线索

     make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事

     make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会

     make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事

     make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人

     (make) comments on/upon sth. 评论

     make a comparison between 把----进行比较

     make a complaint against 控告

     make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

     make the best of 充分利用

     make a decision 决定

     make a difference between 区别对待

     make a difference to 使-----产生变化

     make an exception of 把-----作为例外

     make no exception(s) 不容许有例外

     make one’s farewell (s) 告别，道别

     make fashion 做做样子

     make a fortune 发财

     make friends 交朋友

     make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事

     make preparations against 为防止-----做准备

     make preparations for 为-----做准备

     make mention of 提及，谈到

     make up one’s mind 下决心

     make a point 立论，证明论点

     make a promise 许诺

     make a reduction 减少

     make references to 提到

     make a response to 对----做出答复

     make satisfaction for 补偿

     make /offer resistance to 抵御，抵抗

     make sense 讲得通，言之有理

     make talk 聊天，闲谈

     make way 让路，腾出地方

     make trouble 找麻烦，闹事

     make use of 利用

     obstacle to 是----的障碍

     pay regard to 重视

     pay attention to 注意

     place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物

     present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比

     put / bring / carry into effect 实行，使起作用

     play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

     play a role in 在-----中扮演角色，起作用

     play a trick on sb. 作弄某人

     play a part (in) 扮演----的角色

     put in / into practice 实施，实行

     put sb. to shame 羞辱某人

     put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----

     put to use 使用

     reaction to 对-----的反应

     recovery from 从-----中恢复

     resist temptation 抵制诱惑

     run / take a risk 冒险

     set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置（拆除）障碍

     set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求

     set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样

     set the fashion 创立新式样

     set fire to 点燃

     set a trap 设陷阱

     substitute for sth. 代替物

     take into account 考虑

     take (no) account of （不）考虑

     take advantage of 利用，趁-----之机

     take care 注意，当心

     take care of 照料，照顾

     take a chance 冒险，投机

     take charge of 接管，管理

     take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到（寻求）安慰

     take command of 指挥

     take into consideration 考虑

     take ( a) delight in 以------为乐

     take one’s departure 动身，出发

     take effect 生效，起作用

     take one’s farewell of sb. 向某人道别

     take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下

     throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事

     take notice of 注意到

     take /make an objection to 反对-----

     take pains 努力，尽力

     take part in 参加

     take place 发生，进行

     take the place of 取代，代替

     take possession of 占有，占领

     take pride in 以-----自豪

     take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事

     take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任

     take / bear one’s share of 承担自己的一份

     take the firm stand 坚定立场

     take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成（反对）某事

     take one’s temperature 量体温

     take one’s time 不着急

     take turns 依次，轮流

     thanks to 由于

     throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人

     throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌

     try one’s fortune 碰运气

     yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑

     4．形容词固定搭配

     be absent from 缺席，不在

     be accustomed to 习惯于

     be applicable to 适应于，应用于

     be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧

     be aware of 意识到，知道

     be beneficial to 对----有利

     be blind to 对-----视而不见

     be bound for/to 准备到-----去的，一定

     be capable of 有-----能力的，可----的

     be characteristic of 特有的，表示----特性的

     be common to 共同的，共有的

     be compatible with 适合的，一致的

     be confident of 确信，相信

     be conscious of 意识到

     be consistent with 与----一致，与----相符

     be content with 对----感到满意

     be contrary to 与----相反

     be convenient to / for 对-----方便

     be crazy about/on 对-----着迷，热衷于

     be crazy for 渴望

     be critical of 对----表示谴责，对-----感到不满

     be dependent on / upon 依赖，依靠

     be distinct form 与-----不同，有区别

     be diverse from 和----不一样

     be doubtful about/of 怀疑

     be due to 由于，应归于，（按计划）将做----

     be eager for/about/after 渴求------

     be economical of 节俭，节约

     be equivalent to 等于，相当于

     be essential to/for 必不可少的，基本的

     be familiar to 为------所熟悉

     be familiar with 熟悉

     be fit for / 胜任----，适合------

     be fond of 喜欢

     be foreign to 陌生的，与------无关的

     be good at 擅长于

     be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨，大方

     be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢

     be guilty of 对------感到内疚，犯----的罪

     be helpful to 对----有帮助

     be identical to/with 与-----相同

     be ignorant of 不知道，无知

     be independent of 不依靠

     be indispensable for / to 必需的

     be inferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于----

     be innocent of 清白的，无辜的

     be jealous of 妒嫉-----，注意提防的

     be keen on 喜爱，着迷于------

     be liable to 易于------的，应受（处罚）的

     be liable for 有责任

     be loyal to 对----忠诚的

     be married to 和某人结婚

     be new to 陌生的，不熟悉

     be opposite to 对立的，相反的

     be preferable to 更好的，更可取得

     be prior to 在----之前

     be proportional to 与-----成比例

     be proud of 对----感到骄傲

     be qualified for 胜任，具有---的资格

     be qualified in 胜任，适合

     be ready for 为----做好准备

     be relative to 和----有关系的

     be relevant to 与----有关

     be representative of 代表

     be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的

     be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责

     be ripe for 准备好的，时机成熟的

     be secure from / against 安全的

     be sensitive to 对----敏感的

     be shy of 对----迟疑，畏缩

     be similar to 和----相似

     be skillful at / in 善于，精于

     be strict with 对-----严格要求

     be subject to 易受----的，受-----的支配

     be sufficient for 充足的，满足------

     be suitable for / to 适合-----的

     be superior to 优于，比-----好

     be suspicious of 怀疑，猜疑

     be thirsty for 渴望------

     be tired of 厌烦，厌倦

     be typical of 典型的，具有代表性的

     be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定

     be worthy of 值得------