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Comparison of x86 DOS operating systems
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[edit] Key Points of DOS history
- 1973: Gary Kildall writes a simple operating system which he calls CP/M
- April 1980: Tim Paterson begins writing an operating system for use with Seattle Computer Products' 8086-based computer, due to delays by Digital Research in releasing their CP/M-86 operating system.
- August 1980: QDOS 0.10 (Quick and Dirty Operating System) is shipped by Seattle Computer Products.
- October 1980: Microsoft pays less than US$100,000 for the right to sell SCP's DOS to an unnamed client (IBM).
- December 1980: Microsoft buys non-exclusive rights to market 86-DOS.
- December 1980: Digital Research releases CP/M-86
- July 1981: Microsoft buys all rights to QDOS from Seattle Computer Products, and the name MS-DOS is adopted.
- August 1981: IBM announces the IBM 5150 PC Personal Computer, featuring a 4.77-MHz Intel 8088 CPU, 64KB RAM, 40KB ROM, one 5.25-inch floppy drive, and PC-DOS 1.0
- May 1982: Microsoft releases MS-DOS 1.1
- March 1983: MS-DOS 2.0 for PCs is announced.
- October 1983: IBM introduces PC-DOS 2.1
- March 1984: Microsoft releases MS-DOS 2.1
- August 1984: Microsoft releases MS-DOS 3.0. It adds support for 1.2 MB floppy disks, and bigger than 10 MB hard disks.
- November 1984: Microsoft releases MS-DOS 3.1
- June 1986: Digital Research transforms CP/M into DOS Plus.
- January 1986: Microsoft releases MS-DOS 3.2. It adds support for 3.5-inch 720 KB floppy disk drives.
- August 1987: Microsoft ships MS-DOS 3.3.
- November 1987: Compaq ships Compaq MS-DOS 3.31 with support for hard disk partitions over 32 MB.
- January 1988: Digital Research rewrites DOS Plus as DR-DOS.
- May 1988: Digital Research releases DR-DOS 3.31, supporting hard disk partitions up to 512 MB.
- June 1988: Microsoft releases MS-DOS 4.0, including a graphical/mouse interface.
- July 1988: IBM ships PC-DOS 4.0. It adds a shell menu interface and support for hard disk partitions over 32 MB.
- 1989: ROM-DOS introduced by Datalight.
- May 1990: Digital Research releases DR-DOS 5.0.
- June 1991: Microsoft releases MS-DOS 5.0. A full-screen editor Edit is added to succeed Edlin. It adds undelete and unformat utilities, and task swapping. GW-BASIC is replaced with QBasic.
- September 1991: Digital Research releases DR-DOS 6.0 with Superstore disk compression.
- March 1993: Microsoft introduces MS-DOS 6.0, including DoubleSpace disk compression.
- April 1993: Novell acquires Digital Research and renames DR-DOS to Novell DOS
- November 1993: Microsoft releases MS-DOS 6.2.
- December 1993: Novell releases Novell DOS 7.0.
- February 1994: Microsoft releases MS-DOS 6.21, removing DoubleSpace disk compression.
- April 1994: IBM releases PC-DOS 6.3.
- June 1994: Microsoft releases MS-DOS 6.22, bringing back disk compression under the name DriveSpace.
- June 1994: PD-DOS, the open-source project later known as FreeDOS, is announced.
- April 1995: IBM releases PC-DOS 7, with integrated data compression from Stac Electronics (Stacker).
- July 1995: PTS-DOS 7.0 is released.
- August 1995: Windows 95 is released. It comes with a MS-DOS like bootloader reporting DOS version 7.0.
- August 1996: Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2.0 (OSR2.0) is released. It comes with MS-DOS 7.1, which adds support for the FAT32 file system.
- January 1997: Novell sells Novell DOS to Caldera Systems, who release it as open-source OpenDOS 7.01
- December 1997: Caldera releases OpenDOS 7.02 as closed-source software.
- April 1998: IBM releases PC-DOS 7.01 (aka PC-DOS 2000), which is Y2K compliant.
- June 1999: Caldera Systems sells OpenDOS to Lineo, who release it as DR-DOS 7.03.
- September 1999: PTS-DOS 2000 is released.
- December 1999: Lineo releases an OEM-only version of DR-DOS 7.04.
- January 2000: Lineo releases DR-DOS 7.05 beta but soon drops development on it.
- July 2002: Udo Kuhnt starts the DR-DOS/OpenDOS Enhancement Project, based on the opensource OpenDos 7.01.
- October 2002: Lineo sells DR-DOS to DeviceLogics.
- March 2004: DeviceLogics releases DR-DOS 8.0
- November 2004: FreeDOS beta 0.9 is released.
- March 2005: Udo Kuhnt released Enhanced DR-DOS 7.01.07 with FAT32 and LBA
- June 2005: GNU/DOS is released
- October 2005: DeviceLogics releases DR-DOS 8.1, and removes it few days later because of piracy
- September 2006: FreeDOS 1.0 is released
[edit] Historical and licensing information
| Name |
Creator |
Current code owner/maintainer |
License |
First public release date |
| MS-DOS 1.1 |
Microsoft |
No longer supported |
Proprietary1 |
1982 |
| MS-DOS 2.0 |
Microsoft |
No longer supported |
Proprietary1 |
1983 |
| MS-DOS 3.0 |
Microsoft |
No longer supported |
Proprietary1 |
1984 |
| MS-DOS 3.2 |
Microsoft |
No longer supported |
Proprietary1 |
1986 |
| MS-DOS 3.3 |
Microsoft |
No longer supported |
Proprietary1 |
1987 |
| MS-DOS 4.0 |
Microsoft |
No longer supported |
Proprietary1 |
1988 |
| MS-DOS 5.0 |
Microsoft |
No longer supported |
Proprietary1 |
1991 |
| MS-DOS 6.0 |
Microsoft |
No longer supported |
Proprietary1 |
1994 |
| MS-DOS 6.22 |
Microsoft |
No longer supported |
Proprietary1 |
1994 |
| MS-DOS 7.0 (Windows 95A) |
Microsoft |
No longer supported |
Proprietary1 |
1995 |
| MS-DOS 7.1x (Windows 95B/OSR2, 95C/OSR2.5, 98, and 98SE) |
Microsoft |
No longer supported |
Proprietary1 |
1996 |
| MS-DOS 8.0 (Windows ME)2 |
Microsoft |
No longer supported4 |
Proprietary1 |
2000 |
| DOS Plus 1.2 |
Digital Research |
No longer supported |
Proprietary |
1986 |
| DR-DOS 6.0 |
Digital Research |
No longer supported |
Proprietary |
1991 |
| DR-DOS 7.03 |
Lineo |
DeviceLogics |
Proprietary |
1999 |
| DR-DOS 8.0 |
DeviceLogics |
DeviceLogics |
Proprietary |
2004 |
| FreeDOS 1.0 |
Bernd Blaau |
Bernd Blaau |
Open Source |
2006 |
| Novell DOS 7.0 |
Novell |
No longer supported |
Proprietary |
1993 |
| OpenDOS 7.01 |
Caldera Systems |
Udo Kuhnt? |
Proprietary |
1997 |
| PC-DOS 1.0 |
IBM |
No longer supported |
Proprietary |
1981 |
| PC-DOS 7.x / 2000 |
IBM |
IBM |
Proprietary |
1995 |
| PTS-DOS 32 |
PhysTechSoft |
PhysTechSoft |
Proprietary |
? |
| PTS-DOS 2000 |
PhysTechSoft |
PhysTechSoft |
Proprietary |
? |
| PTS-DOS 2000 PRO |
PhysTechSoft |
PhysTechSoft |
Proprietary |
? |
| ROM-DOS |
Datalight |
Datalight |
Proprietary |
? |
|
