重新安装了一遍FreeBSD，一个下午+晚上，断断续续的，电影都看了一部半，终于配置好了nginx了，呜呜呜呜，我好激动啊，我好高兴啊，我不容易啊我

有空整理一下安装笔记出来，免得以后又忘记了，现在好好玩玩这小东西

#笔记出来了，很糙很糙……

Vendor	Product	Web Sites
Apache	Apache	84,309,103
Microsoft	IIS	60,987,087
Google	GFE	10,465,178
Unknown	Unknown	4,903,174
nginx	nginx	2,125,160
Oversee	Oversee	1,953,848
lighttpd	lighttpd	1,532,952
Other	Other	1,150,202
GNR	GNR	425,029
Zeus	Zeus	405,724

安装mysql
#cd/usr/ports/databases/mysql51-server
#make WITH_CHARSET=gbk WITH_XCHARSET=all WITH_PROC_SCOPE_PTH=yes BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes BUILD_STATIC=yes SKIP_DNS_CHECK=yes WITHOUT_INNODB=yes install clean
#cp /usr/local/share/mysql/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#rehash

初始化表
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql#一定要运行此步,否将下面设定权限将会出现错误,因为这句命令会将生在/usr/local/mysql下面将生var及以下目录,是下面的前提条件.

安装php
# cd /usr/ports/lang/php5
# make config
[X] CLI        Build CLI version
[X] CGI        Build CGI version
[X] APACHE     Build Apache module
[ ] DEBUG      Enable debug
[X]] SUHOSIN Enable Suhosin protection system
[X] MULTIBYTE Enable zend multibyte support
[ ] IPV6       Enable ipv6 support
[ ] REDIRECT   Enable force-cgi-redirect support (CGI only)
[ ] DISCARD    Enable discard-path support (CGI only)
[X] FASTCGI    Enable fastcgi support (CGI only)
[X] PATHINFO   Enable path-info-check support (CGI only)
# make install clean
#cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/php.ini


安装php5-extensions
# cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions/
# make config　
Options for php5-extensions 1.0
-------------------------------------------------
[X] FTP        FTP support
[X] GD       
[X] GETTEXT
[X] MBSTRING
[X] MYSQL
[ ] POSIX //去掉.
[ ] SQLITE //去掉.
[X] ZLIB
# make install clean

安装Zend Optimizer
# cd /usr/ports/devel/ZendOptimizer/
#make install clean
//直接就可以安装.不用去fetch好几M的包..知道diskfiles好处了吧.
//你会看到以下提示:
//You have installed the ZendOptimizer package.
//Edit /usr/local/etc/php.ini and add:
//[Zend]
//zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15
//zend_extension_manager.optimizer="/usr/local/lib/php/20060613/Optimizer"
//zend_extension_manager.optimizer_ts="/usr/local/lib/php/20060613/Optimizer_TS"
//zend_extension="/usr/local/lib/php/20060613/ZendExtensionManager.so"
//zend_extension_ts="/usr/local/lib/php/20060613/ZendExtensionManager_TS.so"
//********************************************************************************
//ok根据提示我们继续.
# ee /usr/local/etc/php.ini
//如果你打开是空白.那一定是忘了
# cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/php.ini//
//然后再
# ee /usr/local/etc/php.ini
//在最下边加上.
[Zend]
zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15
zend_extension_manager.optimizer="/usr/local/lib/php/20060613/Optimizer"
zend_extension_manager.optimizer_ts="/usr/local/lib/php/20060613/Optimizer_TS"
zend_extension="/usr/local/lib/php/20060613/ZendExtensionManager.so"
zend_extension_ts="/usr/local/lib/php/20060613/ZendExtensionManager_TS.so"


安装nginx
#cd /usr/ports/www/nginx/
#make install clean

安装lighttpd
#cd /usr/ports/www/lighttpd/
#make install clean

nginx+mysql开机后自动运行
#ee /etc/rc.conf
mysql_enable="YES"
nginx_enable="YES"


配置nginx
#user   nobody
删除前面的注释#，改成 user   www


location / {
    root    /usr/local/www/nginx;
    index    index.html index.htm;
}
在index.html前面添加一个index.php
location / {
    root    /usr/local/www/nginx;
    index    index.php index.html index.htm;
}


#location ~ \.php$ {
#    fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
#           fastcgi_index   index.php;
#           fastcgi_param     SCRIPT_FILENAME     /scripts$fastcgi_script.name;
#    include      fastcgi_params;
#}
将前面的#去掉，修改为
location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
           fastcgi_index   index.php;
           fastcgi_param     SCRIPT_FILENAME     /usr/local/www/nginx$fastcgi_script.name;
    include      fastcgi_params;
}
           
配置spawn-fcgi
#ee /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www -g www -C 4 -f /usr/local/bin/php-cgi
这样spawn-fcgi就能开机自启动了


phpMyAdmin
下载phpMyAdmin
lynx ftp.freebsdchina.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386
在database里边找到phpMyAdmin，D 下载，然后save到硬盘
#tar -zvf phpMyAdmin*
然后把解压出来的phpMyAdmin文件mv到/usr/local/www/nginx/


#mv phpMyAdmin-* /usr/local/www/nginx/phpMyAdmin
#cd /usr/local/www/nginx/phpMyAdmin
#cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
#ee config.inc.php
//找到
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = ''; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */
//改成
//如果这儿不添的话.他会提示你"配置文件现在需要绝密的短语密码(blowfish_secret)。"
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'iambillgates'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */

//继续找
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pmausr';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'pmapass';
//找到这句改成
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '';

//打开http://ip/phpMyAdmin
//您直接输入root回车就可以.
//点权限
//root          localhost          否           ALL PRIVILEGES           是          编辑权限
//更改密码 执行
//刷新phpMyAdmin页面
//使用新密码登录

重启机器
#reboot

这些很粗略，不是很详细，因为安装的时候并没有记录，很多都是靠记忆写的，如果有差错……那就是我的错，这段时间考试，有时间再重新修改。