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剑桥商务英语--专业术语大全
2008-07-21 14:11
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grudging cooperation 勉强合作

organization’s ends 组织目标

higher-up 上级

personal attractiveness 个人魅力

holder of an office 公职人员

power acquisition 赢得权力

individual goal 个人目标

power seeker 权力的追求者

induce cooperation 促使合作

pressing deskwork 紧迫的案头工作

informal influence 非正式影响

promote visibility 提高显著程度

informational function 信息功能

public speaking skills 演讲技能

interactions 相互交流

relevance of the work 工作的实用性

interpersonal activities 交际活动

leader power 领导权力

sense of timing 选择时机的意识

leadership arts 领导艺术

serve on committee 在委员会任职

leadership position 领导职位

sheer willingness 完全积极主动

leadership responsibility 领导责任

show one’s stuff 展现自我

leadership science 领导科学

sincere interest 真诚的兴趣

legitimate reason 正当理由

sneaky tactics 卑鄙的手段

low-power position 低等的权利职务

subgroup goal 子群体目标

subordinate 下属

make a good impression 留下好印象

technical decision-making 技术决策

technical expertise 专业技术

managerial job 管理工作

token compliance 表面顺从

managerial skills 管理技能

workers’ grivevances 工人的抱怨

net influence 净影响

Part 4 Banking

account holder 开户人

account number 账号

automatic teller machine 自动取款机

average rate of interest 平均利率

banance 余额

bank depositor 银行储户

bank teller 银行出纳员

banking regulations 银行管理制度

banking system 银行系统

bookkeeping 薄记

bounce burglar alarm 被银行退票

cancelled check 防盗警报

certificate of deposit 已注销的支票

checking account 存单

check 支票

close an account 结清账户

commercial bank 商业银行

credit card 信用卡

demand account 活期账户

demand deposit 活期存款

deposit inducement 吸纳存款

deposit interest 银行利息

depositor 存款人

deposit 存款

overdrawn 透支的

paid check 已付支票

passbook saving 存折储蓄

payee 收款人

petty current deposit 小额活期存款

predetermined maturity 预先规定的到期日

rate limit 利率限制

receiving teller 收款员

record keeping 记账

saver 储户

saving account 储蓄账户

saving deposit 储蓄存款

savings bank 储蓄银行

service charge 服务费

source of funding 资金来源

statement 结算清单

early withdrawal 提前取款

effective overall cost 实际总成本

explicit interest 现付利息

fixed maturity 规定到期日

fixed rate 固定利率

fiexible maturity 灵活到期日

insufficient funds 资金不足

interest penalty 罚息

interest – bearing deposit 计息

liquidity reserves 流动性储备资金

make additions 增加存款

make withdrawals 提款

maturity 到期日

negotiable certificates of deposit 可转让存单

negotiable instrument 流通票据

negotiable order of withdrawal accunts 可转让提款单账户

nonnegotiable 不能转让的

note circulation 钞票流通

open an account 开户头

aorder of withdrawal 提款命令

out of business 破产

outstanding check 未竞现支票

overdrawn account 透支账户

stop payment order 止付令

stopping payment on a check 停付支票

terminate the account 结束账户

time deposit 定期存款

trustworthy 可依赖的

uniformed guard 便衣保安

unobstructed counter 没有障碍的护栏

variable – rate 浮动利率

vaults 保管库

volume of deposits 存款量

withdrawal application 提款申请

withdrawal order 提款命令,支取单

withdrawal receipt 提款收据

withdrawal 取款

working balance 往来余额

Part 5 Accounting

accounting 会计、会计学

financial transactions 金融交易

inancial statements 财务报表

public accountant 公共会计师、会计师

certified public accountant 执业会计师

Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则

audit 审计

statement 报表

periodic statements 定期报表

balance sheet 资产负债表

income statement 收益表、损益表

asset accounts 资产账户

current assets 流动资产

revenue 收入、收益

expenses 支出、开支

net income 净利润

operating income 营业收入

interest expense 利息支出

income before tax 税前收入

gross profit 毛利

depreciation 折旧

accumulated depreciation 累计折旧

owner’s equity 业主权益、业主产权

bad debt 坏账备抵

savings and loans 储蓄与放款、信用合作社

brokerage firms 经纪人事务所

control operations 控制经营活动

cost – effectiveness balance 成本效益平衡原则

creditor 债权人

net profit margin 纯利润率

notes payable 应付票据

posting 过账

solvency 偿付能力

working capital 运营资本、流动资本

informed decisions 精明的决策

internal control 内部控制原则

account payable 应付账款

accounts receivable 应收账款

accumulated deficit 累计亏损

Part 6 Insurance

abnormal liver function 肝功能不正常

abusing alcohol 滥用酒精

accident insurance 意外保险

actuary 保险精算师

additional blood test 附加血检报告

additonal insurance 附加保险

affordable policy 费用适度的保险单

alcohol abuse 滥用酒精

alcohol marker 酒精含量

alcoholic 酗酒者

alcoholism 酒精中毒

attending physician’s statement 主治医师的报告

beneficiary 受益人

blood sample 血样

cash payment policy 用现金支付的保险单

chronic inflammation 慢性炎症

claim settlement 理赔

claims department 理赔部

claims rejected 拒赔

clean driving record 清白的驾驶记录

insurable risk 可保风险

insurance application 保险申请

insurance claim 保险索赔

insurance cover 保险范围

insurance indemnity 保险赔偿金

insurance underwriter 保险商

insurant 受保人

insured interest 投保利益

insured risk 受保风险

insured sum 保险总值

insured value clause 保值条款

insured value 保险价值

liability insurance 责任保险

life expectancy 估计寿命

life insurance for group 团体人寿保险

life insurance 人寿保险

loyal subscriber 忠实客户

medical benefit 医疗福利

medical history 病史

medical insurance 医疗保险

moderate drinker 中度饮酒者

motor vehicle record 汽车驾驶记录

nibble around the edges 对微醉持谨慎态度

compulsory insurance 强制保险

contingency 意外事故

cost of medical insurance 医疗保险费

death claim 死亡索赔

driving under the influence 酒后驾驶

driving while intoxicated 酿酒驾驶

edges 微醉状态

elevated liver enzymes 肝酵素升高

face amount of the policy 保险单的面额

health certificate 健康证明书

health facilities 保健设施

health insurance 健康保险

heavy drinking 大量饮酒

hepatitis C 丙肝

higher base permiums 基点偏高的保险金

indemnitee 接受赔偿的人

indemnitor 赔偿人

indemnity clause 赔偿条款

indemnity liability 赔偿责任

insurable interest 可保利益

nonmedical underwriting 非医药保险业

nonspecific liver problems 普通肝炎

permanent insurance 永久保险

person’s health 人体健康

physical toll 身体伤害

pinpoint the problem 查明问题

pooling concept 共同分担的概念

premature death 过早死亡

premium rate 保险费率

premiums 保险金

principle of indemnity 补偿原则

proactive to get the premiums lowered 事先采取措施降低保险金

probability of death 死亡概率

red flag 危险信号

risk analysis 风险分析

risk management 风险管理

risk-pooling plan 集中风险的方案

sickness insurance 疾病保险

take out the insurance 购买保险

underwriting 保险业

untimely death 过早的死亡

whole life insurance 终身人寿保险

Part 7 Stock Market

absentee ballot 缺席投票

balance sheet 资产负债表

better returns 更好的回报

broker 股票经纪人

business prospects 来务展望

buy a call 买进期权

call price 股票购进价格

chart 走势图

common stock 普通股

company effect 公司的影响

core businesses 核心行业

current price of gold 黄金现价

current share price 股票现价

dividend 股息

dominant factor 决定因素

draw lines to find resistance 找阻力线

draw lines to find support 找支持势线

draw lines to find trends 画走势线

earnings outlook 盈利潜能

earnings per share 第股盈利

earnings trend 赢利趋势

economic uncertainty 经济不稳定

exercise price 认购价

exercise the option 行使有关期权

external factor 外在因素

financial ratios 财务比率

financial strength 财务实力

forward contract 远期合同

fundamental analysis 基本面分析

fundamental of the company 公司的基本面

future price movement 未来股价走势

futures contract 期货合同

hire-purchase company 租赁信托公司

historical records 历史记录

income statement 损益表

stock return 股票回报

stock trading 股票交易

strong economic growth强势经济增长

superior returns 优厚的回报

supply-demand balance 供求平衡

sustain a loss 蒙受亏损

balance sheet items 资产与负债表的项目

indicator 指标,指数

information economy 信息经济

initial public stock offerings 公开发行的原始股

intrinsic value 实际价值

investor 投资人

issue additional stock 增发股票

joint stock company 合股公司

market factor 市场因素

market movement 市场行情

market prices 市场价格

market system 市场经济体制

move in a uptrend 持续攀升

normal economic forces 正常经济力量

option 期权

overwhelming evidence 非常明确的证据

part – owner 合伙股东

price movements 股价走势

price of a stock 股价

price of the call 买进期权的价格

price of the put 卖出期权的价格

price – earnings ratio 价格收益比率

professional investor 专业投资者

proxy 代理投票

sell short the shares 卖空股票

sequence of analysis 分析的先后顺序

share price 股价

shareholder 股东

size of the loss 亏损程度

stock exchange 证券交易所

stock information 股票信息

stock market 股市

stock price 股价

tech stock 高科技股票

technical analysis 技术分析

undervalued 贬值的

unstableness of market 市场不稳定

upward price trend 股价逐步升高

volume of a stock 成交量

voting power 表决权

share, equity, stock 股票、股权

bond, debenture, debts 债券

negotiable share 可流通股份

convertible bond 可转换债券

treasury/ government bond 国库券/ 政府债券

corporate bond 企业债券

closed – end securities investment fund封闭式证券投资基金

open – end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金

fund manager 基金经理/ 管理公司

fund custodian bank 基金托管银行

market capitalization 市值

p/ e (price/ earning) ratio 市盈率

mark – to – market 逐日盯市

payment versus delivery 银券交付

clearing and settlement 清算/ 结算

commodity/ financial derivatives 商品/ 金融衍生产品

put/ call option 看跌/ 看涨期权

margins, collateral 保证金

rights issue/ offering 配股

bonus share 红股

dividend 红利/ 股息

ADR (American Depository Receipt) 美国存托凭证/ 存股证

GDR (Global Depository Receipt) 全球存托凭证/ 存股证

retail/ private investor 个人投资者/ 散户

institutional investor 机构投资者

broker/ dealer 券商

proprietary trading 自营

insider trading/ dealing 内幕交易

market manipulation 市场操纵

prospectus 招股说明书

IPO (Initial Public Offering) 新股/ 初始公开发行

merger and acquisition 收购兼并

Part 8 Marketing

marketing concept 营销观念,营销概念

marketing program 营销计划

marketing mix 营销组合

marketing channel 营销渠道

marketing research 市场调研,营销调研

target market 目标市场

marketer 市场商人,商家

production-oriented 面向生产的

consumer-oriented 面向消费者的

consumer satisfaction 消费者感到满意

distribution system 销售系统,分销渠道

distribution channel 销售渠道

sales force 销售队伍

promotion 促销

advertising 广告

personal selling 向个人推销

publicity 宣传,媒体宣传

sales promotion 促销

promotion activity 促销活动

demonstration 展示,展示会

sweepstake 抽奖

free sample 免费赠送的样品

coupon 赠券,订货附单

resaler 转售商

intermediary 中间商,中间人

middleman 中间商,中间人

mass selling 大批销售

research method 研究方法

potential customer 潜在客户

primary data 原始数据,原始资料,第一手资料

consumer reaction 消费者的反应

inventory control 存货,库存

warehousing 仓储

storing 储存

grading 分类,分级

risk taking 承担风险

wholesale 批发

retail 零售

to identify customer needs 认清客户需求

to obtain information 获得信息

to collect/ gather data 收集资料

to interpret data 分析资料

to run the risk of failure 冒失败的风险

Part 9 Products and Price

product 产品

tangible product 有形产品

intangible product 无形产品

consumer product 消费产品

industrial product 工业产品,供工业使用的产品

competing product 竞争产品

sample product 样品产品

potential product 潜在产品

life cycle of a product 产品生命周期

introduction 引入期

growth 成长期

maturity 成熟期

decline 衰退期

potential profitability 潜在获利可能性

marketing mix 营销组合

promotion 促销

promotion cost 促销成本

gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值

research and development (R&D) 研究与开发

market research 市场调查

product development 产品开发

text marketing 试营销

customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度

distribution channels 销售渠道

consumer taste 消费者爱好

buying motive 购买动机

pruchasing habits 购买习惯

expert examination专家鉴定

opinion leader 引导舆论的专家或行家

packaging 包装

brand 商标,牌号

label 标识,标签

to make a pruchase 购买

to fend off competitors 排除竞争者

to break even 收支相抵,持平

to meet the needs and expectations of customers 满足消费者的需求和期望

to be outdated 过时

Part 10 Advertising

Advertising Standards Authority 广告标准局

art design 艺术设计

brochure 小册子

clarity and simplicity 简单明了

commercial 商业广告

computer – generated image 用计算机设计的图画

exquisite workmanship 做工讲究

famous throughout the world 全球闻名

fashionable and attractive 新颖美观

fashionable patterns 花色入时

fast color 永不褪色

fine craftsmanship 做工精细

impressive effect 效果极佳

latest technology 最新工艺

leaflet 传单

limpid sight 色泽清纯

long history 历史悠久

long standing reputation 久负盛名

lustrous and soft 光洁柔和

lustrous surface 表面光泽

luxuriant design 设计华丽

mild and mellow 入口香醇

miraculous functions 功能奇特

novel design 设计新颖

outstanding features 特点突出

outstanding merits 优点突出

perfect in workmanship 制作精良

pleasant to the palate 味美爽口

prime time 黄金时段

production cost 制作成本

program rating 收视率

reliable performance 性能可靠

repeatedly admired 倍受称赞

reputeble all over the country享誉全国

rich experience 经验丰富

firm in structure 结构坚固

fresh and lovely luster 色泽鲜艳

fresh and sweet 鲜美甘甜

guaranteed quality and quantity 保质保量

hand – rendered illustration 用手工绘制的图画

handsome appearance 造型美观

harmonious in color 色彩协调

high quality materials 选料讲究

high resilience 富有弹性

highly polished 光洁度高

illustration 画面

impressive color 色彩夺目

selling well all over the world 畅销全球

share of audience 观众占有率

show sb./ sth. the door 把某人/某物赶走

skillful manufacture 制作精巧

snow white 洁白如玉

soft and light 轻柔松软

sophisticated technologies 尖端技术

sound effects 声音效果

special effects 特别效果

strong packing 包装坚固

suitable for old and young 老幼皆宜

superior performance 性能优越

superior quality 质量上乘

television coverage 电视覆盖面

unequal in performance 性能无与伦比

unique performance 性能绝伦

unique style 风格独特

up – to – date style 款式新颖

visual art 视觉艺术

visual direction 视觉导向

zapping 跳过广告节目

Part 11 International Trade

ad valorem tariff 从价关税

balance of payment 国际收支

balance – of – payments deficit 国际收支逆差

bill of exchange 汇票

business norms 商业准则

capital resources 资本财源

commercial credit 商业信用

competitive advantage 竞争优势

conflicts of interest 利益矛盾

consumer protection 消费者保护

currency 货币

customs duty 关税

deficit 逆差

depreciate 贬值

documentary credit 跟单信用证

domestic demand 国内需求

domestic trade 国内贸易

dominate 支配,占优势

dumping 倾销

economic motivation 经济动机

encash 兑现

ethnocentric 种族中心倾向

excessive interventionism 过度干预主义

exchange rate 兑换率

export intelligence department 出口信息部

export market 出口市场

export subsidies 出口补贴

exportable commodities 可供出口的商品

favorable balance of payments 国际收支顺差

financial assistance 财政资助

fluctuation 波动

foreign currency 外币

free interflow 自由流通

free trading system 自由贸易体系

government intervention 政府干预

government purchases政府采购

high technology 高科技技术

import commitment 进口承诺

importing agent 进口代理商

importing and exporting firms 进出口公司

importing channel 进口渠道

independent currency system 独立货币体系

infant industry argument 幼稚工业保护论

international trade 国际贸易

intervene with trade 干预贸易

interventionist 干涉主义者

invisible trade 无形贸易

locally produced products 本地生产的产品

market economy 市场经济

mercantilism 营利主义

mercantilist theory 重商主义者的理论

merchant 商人

monetary conversion 货币兑换

national security 国家安全

nonsubsidized industry 非补贴工业

profit margins 利润幅度

quota 配额

redistribution of resources 资源重新分配

register of shipping 船籍登记

relative differences 相对差异

retaliatory tariff 报复性关税

run deficits 遭受逆差

separate treatment 分别对待

start – up period 起步阶段

surplus 顺差

tariff for retaliation 报复关税

tariff 关税

technical assistance 技术协助

trade barrier 贸易壁垒

Trade Protectionism 贸易保护主义

trade restrictions 贸易限制

trade surplus 贸易顺差

trade theory 贸易理论

trade – expanding devices 贸易扩张手段

trade – restricting devices 贸易限制手段

trading partner 贸易伙伴

unfamiliar territories 陌生的地域


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