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Topic1:Inflation
2008-04-05 12:44 P.M.

                                          —— Summay by Mike

我这里东西太多,全搞上来的话会累死我的,所以,我把一些我觉得好的句子,和单词发上来,供大家共同学习。

觉得好的表达方式:

1. food prices jumped

2. shrinking farmland

3. the consumer price index

4. a key gauge of inflation(对通胀的一个关键的度量)

5. the effect of rising food prices has spilled over into other sectors, adding to pressure on the overall prices.

6. ease inflation(减缓通胀)

7. cooking oil(食用油)

8. the price of raw material is increasing and other cost such as transportation are on up wing.

9. puch up the prices of cow feed.

下面的是一些专业的用于通胀方面的单词:

原因:

1. demand pull(需求拉动型):aggregate demand(总需求);aggregate supply(总供给);universally increase(普遍上涨);exceed(超过)

2. cost push(成本推动型):elementary raw material(基础原材料);labor productivity(劳动生产率);under the pressure of(在……压力之下)

3. structural (结构型):economy sector(社会经济部门);income structure(收入结构);economic structure(经济结构);imbalance(失衡);rise industry(朝阳产业);sunset industry (夕阳产业)

通胀的3种类型:

moderate inflation温和的通胀

galloping inflation高通胀

hyper inflation恶性通胀

结果:

reallocate在分配   compromise损害    social unrest社会不安定

通胀专业单词

inflation gap通胀缺口 stability稳定 healthy development健康发展 curb inflation平抑通胀

方法:

1. 财政政策方面

fiscal policy财政政策 tight紧缩性的 prudent谨慎性的   steady 稳健的

increase tax levy增税 cut government spending消减政府支出  

expansion of social demand社会需求的膨胀 CPI(consumer price index)

2. 货币政策方面

monetary policy货币政策方面(提高3率) exchange rate 汇率    interest rate利率  

deposit reserve ratio存款准备金率 currency withdrawal回笼货币

money liquidity货币流动性 money supply货币供给

income policy 收入政策   salary restriction限制工资

这就是我的全部总结,还有很多不足之处,请大家多多指正。


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