1.
arrival at a place：到达某(小)地方
arrival in a country：到达某国(大地方)
glance at a person or thing：瞥见某人或某事
glance over(a wide surface or a letter)：略看(大的平面，或书信)
care for one's safety：开心(或注意)某人的平安
care of a thing：开心某事
cause for anxiety or complaint：焦虑或抱怨的原因
cause of trouble：困难之因
competition for a thing：为某事竞争
competition with a person：与某人竞争
consideration for a person：关心某人
consideration of a thing：考虑某事
necessity for anything：事所必需的
necessity of the case：事件的必需
rise for that：We have no use for that．我们不需它。
use in that：There is no use in that．那没有什么用。
use of that：What is the use of that? 那有什么用呢?
complaint about a thing：对某事埋怨
complaint against a person：控告某人
experience in doing something：做事的经验
experience of a thing：有某事的经验
failure in duty：不尽职
failure in something：某事失败
failure of a person：某人的失败
failure of issue：无词
freedom from care：免于顾虑
freedom of action：行动自由
freedom of speech：言论自由
influence over(or with)a person：对人有影响力
influence on a man's action：影响某人的行动
neglect in doing a thing：做事疏忽
neglect of duty：忽视义务
relation between one thing and another：两事之关系
relation with a person：与人有交情
remonstrance against one's conduct：规劝某人的行为
remonstrance with a person：规劝或告戒某人
share or a thing：对某事有分
share with a person：与某人同享
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ambition distinction or success：有志于名贵或成功
anxiety of some one's safety：为某人的安全焦急
apology some fault：洗罪或请人原谅错误
capacity science：有科学能力
desire wealth：求利
excuse some fault：原谅错误
opportunity action：行动的机会
reputation honesty：诚实的名声
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ability for(or in)some work：有做某事的能力
responsibility for an action：对行动负责任
hope for(or of)better luck：希望更好的幸运
respect for a man：敬重某人
longing for(or after)a thing：渴望或怀想某事
pity for sufferers：怜悯困穷之人
preparation for action：为行动准备
sympathy for(or，with)the poor：同情穷人
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abundance food：食物充足
apprehension danger：知道危险
doubt of (or about)a thing：怀疑某事
dispose a thing：处理某事
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acquaintance a person(or，thing)：认识某人，或熟悉某事
enmity a person：与人有仇
equality with a person：与人平等相待
identity a person(or thing)：与某人或某事相同
quarrel a person：与某人口角
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attention study：注意研究
blindness one' sown fault：人不知己过
dislike a person(or thing)：讨厌某人(或某事)
indifference cold (or heat)：不感冷(或熟)
key to a mystery：解决途径
obedience parents(or orders，etc．)：服从双亲(或命令等)
obligation a person：受某人恩惠
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confidence a person：信任某人
delight a person(or thing)：喜欢某人(或某事)
faith a person(or thing)：信任某人(或某事)
joy in his good luck：享受他的好运
perseverance well-doing：固守善行
persistence an attempt：坚持某种企图
pride his wealth：以财产自傲
progress study：学问进步
truth his honesty：在他的诚实中有真情
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dependence a person(Or thing)：依赖某人(或依据某事)
question on a point：关于某项的问题
a book a person：关于某人的书
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caution error(or fire)：小心过错(或火)
nothing against a person：对某人并无不利
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supremacy a country：至高权力
a bridge over a river：跨河之桥
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２、动词＋介词＋某特定名词Prepositional Phrases
admit of an excuse：容许，有…可能
admit to(or into)a secret：告诉秘密
agree to a proposal：同意某种提议
agree with a person：同意某人或与某人协定
answer for conduct：负行为的责任
answer to a person：对某人负责
appeal for redress(Or help)：请求赔偿(或帮助)
appeal to a person：向某人请求
appeal against a semence：不服判决而上诉
arrive at a place：到达某(小)地方
arrive in a country：到达某国(大地方)
ask for a thing：乞求
ask of(or from)a person：向某人乞求无形之物
attend on a person：服侍某人
attend to a book(or speaker)：注意书本(或说话人)
attend to one's duties：从事努力
beg pardon of a person：请某人原谅
beg a personto do a thing：托人去做某事
beg for something from some one：向人乞物
break to pieces：击得粉碎
break into a house：侵入(或闯进)房子
break oneself of a habit：矫正自己的恶习
break ill news to person：传坏消息给某人
break through restraint：突破限制
break with a person：与某人绝交
buy a thing from a shop：向店购物
buy a thing of a person：向人购物
buy a thin9 at a store：在店购物
call for punishment：要处罚
on a person：访问(某人)
call a house or a place：访问某家或到(某地)
call to account(or arms，mind)：纠正过失(或命令武装，想起)
come across any one：偶然碰见(人)
come at a person：跟……某人比
come by a thing ：得到某物
come into fashion：成流行(或时髦)
come of something：由于某事，或出自某事
come to fifty：统计五十
communicate a thing to a person：传道某物给某人
communicate with a person on a subject：为事业而和某人通讯
complain against a person：埋怨某人
complain Of some annoyance to a person：向某人鸣诉苦恼
condemn a person for murder：因谋杀罪而判决某人
condemn a person to death：判(某人)死刑
consist in facts(or result)：在于事实(或结果)
consist of materials：包含质料
correspond to something：相当于某事
correspond with a person：与某人通信
deal in(：trade in)cloth(or tea)：做布(或茶)的生意
deal well (or ill)by a person：待人好(或不好)
deal with a person(or a subject)：论某人(或某事)
die by violence：遭横死
die from some case(or overwork)：死于某种原因或工作过度
die of a disease：死于疾病
die for one's country：为国而死
die in agony：苦闷而死
differ from anything(=to be unlike)：和任何东西不同
differ in some respect：在某方面不同或不一致
differ with a person on a subject：在某事上与某人意见不同
distinguish between two things：区别两物(或事)之间的不同
distinguish one thing from another：区别两者之间不同
exchange one thing for another：互相交换
exchange with a person：与某人交换
fail in an attempt：失败于某一企图
fail of a purpose：达不到某种目的
fall from favour：失宠
fall among thieves：遇见盗贼
fall in love with a person：与某人开始恋爱
fall in with one's view：意见相投
fall into a mistake：陷于错误
fall On one's sword：自刎
fall under some one's displeasure：逢人之怒
fall by the ears：互相扭打
fight for the weak against the strong：为弱者而对抗强者
fight with (or against)a person：与某人交战
get to a place：到达某地方
get at （=find out）the fact：发现事实
get on with a person：与人相处和睦
get over(=recover from)an illness：病痊愈
get out of debt：脱离债务
get out of the way：避免困难
get to a journey's end：到达终点
get on in the world：出头
get on in life：涉世
glance at an object：一瞥某物
glance over a page：浏览(书本)
grieve at(or for，about)an event：忧虑某事
grieve for a person：为某人忧虑
grieve over one's failure：因失败而悲欺
inquire into a matter：调查某事
inquire of a person(about some matter)：问某事于某人
inquire after a person：问候
inquire for a person：访问
intrust a person with a thing：委托某人负责某事
intrust a thing(or matter)to a person：委托某物于某人
join in a game：参加游戏比赛
join one thing to another：将两事接合
join with a person：和某人协力
labor at some work：苦干某事
labor for the public good：为公共福利辛劳
labor in a good cause：为善道而辛劳
labor under a misapprehension：受困于误解
listen to reason(or person)：服从道理(或听某人)
listen for an answer：候覆
listen in radio：听无线电
live at a hotel：住在旅馆
live by honest labor：以诚实的工作为生
live for riches(or fame)：生为利(或为名)
live on a small income：靠小小的收入为生
live within one's means：作与身分相符之生活
live on rice：以米为主食
look after some business：监督事情
look at a person(or，thing)：注视人(或事)
look for something lost：寻找遗失物
look into a matter：调查某事
look out of a place：自某处望去
look out of something：当心某物
look over(：examine curiously)an account：查账
look through(=examine carefully)an account：阅一遍账目
look up a word：查字典
look up to a person：仰望某人
make away with money：荡尽金钱
make for(=conduce to)happiness：助成幸福
make up to(=approach)a person：接近某人
make some meaning of a thing：造成某种意思或利用某事
pass through a gate：穿过大门
pass by a man's door：经过人之间前
pass for a clever man：冒充为聪明人
pass from one thing into another：从一事转为另一事
pass over(=omit a page)：省略一页
pass up a person：接近某人
perish by the sword：死于刀剑
perish with cold：冻得要死
provide against the evil day：预防不测
provide for one's children：赡养子女
provide with something：供给东西
quake with(or for)fear：吓得发抖
quake with cold：冷得发抖
quarrel with one's bread and butter：自暴自弃
quarrel with some one over(or about)something：和人争论事情
rejoice at the success of another：欣喜人之成功
rejoice in one's own success：欣喜自己之成功
revenge myself on some one for some injury：受某种伤害而向某人报复。
revenge wrong with wrong：以仇报仇
run after(=eagerly follow)new fashion：追求时髦
run at(=attack)a cat：向猫扑击
run into debt：负债
run through his money：浪费金钱
run before the wind：顺风行驶
run behind one's expenses：费用不够
run in the family(or blood)：遗传
run out off his legs：使疲累
run over a child：车压死小孩
search for(or after)something lost：寻找失物
search into(=carefully examine)a matter：研究某事
see about(=consider)a matter：考虑某事
see into(=investigate)a matter：考察某事
see through(=understand)his meaning：明白其意
see to(=attend to)a matter：注意某事
see at a glance：一见就知道
see after a person：照料某人
seek of(or for)happiness：寻求快乐
seek safety in flight：避难
set about(=begin working at)a businesss：着手事情
set at ease(or rest)：使安心，安慰
set a thing in motion：使动起来
set a person over(=in charge of)a business：雇某人监督某事
set pen to the paper：写作，著作
set upon(=attack)a traveller：攻击旅客
speak for itself：自然明白
speak for oneself：为自己辩论
speak about the matter：就那事而谈
speak of a person：道某人之事
speak on a subject：就某事而言
speak to a person：向某人言
stand against(=resist)an enemy：抵抗敌人
stand by(=support)a friend：协助友人
stand to(=maintain)one's opinion：坚持己意
stand for nothing：毫无用处
stand out of war：不参加战争
stand on one's dignity：维持自己尊敬，或傲慢
stand with one's opinion：和某人的意见一致
take after(=resemble)one's father：像父亲
take as hair：作为继承人而取得财产
take a person for a spy：误以某人为间谍
take to(=commence the habit)gambling：开始赌博
take upon oneself to do a thing：愿意负责做事
take measure of a person's foot：看出某人的弱点
talk from the point：离题
talk of(or about)an event：说到某事
talk over(=discuss)a matter：商议某事
talk to(or with)a person：向某人说
talk to oneself：自言自语
think in English：用英语来想
think of(or about)anything：忆及事情
think over(=consider)a matter：考虑某事
think to oneself：在心中想
wait at(or on)table：侍候人吃饭
wait for a person(or thing)：等待某人或物
wait(up)on(=attend)a person：服侍某人
work at mathematics：做数学
work for small pay：为薄薪而劳动
work one's will upon a person：自由操作某人
work in a factory(or shop)：在工厂或商店里工作
abide at a place：住在某一个地方
abide in one's house：住在自己的家里
abide by one's opinion：固执己见
abound in(=be plentiful)courage：很有胆量
abound with(=be infested)rats：很多老鼠
apply for a position：求职
apply to a person for help：向某人求援
apply oneself to work：专心做事
argue with a person for(or against) a point：赞成(或反对)某事，或与人争论
argue with one about(or on)something：与某人讨论某事
begin with the first：从头开始
begin on a piece of work：着手做某种工作
believe in one's honesty：相信某人诚实
believe in God：信仰上帝
borrow of(or from)a person：向某人借入
lend to a person：借给某人
compete with a person for a prize：和某人争夺奖赏
compete with a person in doing：和某人抢着做
consult a person about a matter：向某人商议某事
consult a person On a matter：向某人请教某事
consult with a friend abount(or on)a matter：和朋友商量一件事
consult with a person：和某人商量
be consumed by a fire：烧光
be consumed with ambition(or envy)：给野心(或嫉妒)弄得心劳神疲
be cured of disease：病好了
cure a man of bad habit：矫正坏习惯
dispute every inch of ground：誓死抵抗
dispute with a person about something：和某人争论某事
excel in knowledge(or language)：学识过人(或言语)
excel as an orator：长于演说
knock at a door(or window)：敲门(或窗)
knock for admittance：敲门求见
know a person by sight：(不知其名)但知其人
know of a person：知道某人
increase in wisdom(or number，power)：增加智慧(或数目，权力)
increase with years：一年一年增加
dissuade one from action：劝阻某人行动
perished with cold：冻死
prevent one from going：阻止某人走
３、形容词＋介词＋某特定名词Prepositional Phrases
angry at(or about)a thing：因某事而发怒
angry with a person：生某人的气
anxious about one's health(or the result)：担忧某人的健康(或结果)
anxious for(one's own)success：渴望成功
careful about dress 讲究衣服
careful for a matter：挂虑某事
careful of money：重视金钱
familiar to a matter：熟悉某事
familiar with a language：精通某种语言
free from care：无忧无虑
free with(or of)one's money：不吝啬金钱
good at English(or tennis)：擅长英文(或网球)
good for nothing：毫无效用
impatient for food：急着要食物
impatient at an event：对事不耐烦
impatient of reproof：忍不住责备
polite in manner：态度谦虚
polite to stranger：对陌生人有礼貌
responsible for one's actions：对人的行动负责任
responsible to a person：对人负责
slow at accounts：计算迟慢的
slow in doing something：做事迟慢
slow of speech(or hearing)：口才(或听觉)迟钝
suitable to the occasion：恰合时宜
suitable for one's income：适合人的进款
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afraid death(or something)：怕死(或某事)
aware one's intention：知道人的意向
boast one's cleverness：自夸聪明
conscious a fault：自觉错误
fond music：喜欢音乐
full of persons(or things)：充满了人(或物)
ignorant English：不知英语
jealous one's reputation：嫉妒人之名誉
short money：缺款
sure success：断定成功
worthy praise：值得赞扬
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affectionate a person：爱某人
agreeable one's wishes：适合于人的愿望
detrimental to health：有损于健康
faithful a master：忠于主人
indispensable success：对于成功为必需的
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loyal the country：忠于国家
necessary happiness：为幸福所必需的
obedient to parents：服从父母
respectful one's superiors：尊敬长上
similar a person(Or thing)：像人(或事)
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correct a statement：报告(或叙述)正确
diligent in business：勤于业务
skmful doing a thing：精于做某事
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ill with fever：患热病
usual a person：在某人是普通的
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all over the world：世界各处
victorious difficulty：克服困难
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附：[形容词+介词+名词]的句子，须用to be动词。
a. He is afraid of dogs(or dying)：他怕狗(或死)
b. The tiger is different from the cat．：老虎和猫不同
４，形容词（或过去分词）＋介词＋某特定名词Prepositional Phrases
adopted for an occupation：适宜于某职业
adopted to tastes：适合其心意
annoyed at a thing：恼于某事
annoyed with a person for saying someihing：讨厌某人说某事
associated in some business：联营商业
associated with a person：与人交友
disappointed in a thing obtained：对所得的事感失望
disappointed of a thing not obtained：对某事得不到而失望
disappointed with a person：对某人失望
disgusted at(or with)a person：厌恶某人
disgusted with a thing：讨厌某事
made for a teacher：天生的教师
made of wood：用木做的
made from rice：用米做的
moved at sight：触景生情
moved by entreaties：为请求所感动
moved tO tears：感激而流泪
moved with pity：觉得可怜
satisned of(；concerning)fact：信某事为事实
satisfied with one's income：对自己的收入感满意
absorbed in study：专心研究
absorbed by a person：被某人并吞
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acquainted a person(or thing)：与某人相识(或精通某事)
contented a little：对少部分自感满意
displease with a person：不喜欢某人
exhausted labor：疲于辛劳
gifted abilities：天生才能
overcome grief：克服忧伤
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accustomed to riding(or hard work)：惯于骑马(或工作)
used cold(or hot)weather：惯于冷(或熟)天气
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ashamed of one's dullness：关于一个人的愚笨
convinced a fact：承认事实
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附： [分词状态的形容词或过去分词+介词+某特定名词]的句子，其动词只能用Verb to be．
a. He is accustomed to early rising．：(他惯于早起)
b. I am ashamed of myself having done such a thing．(我因做了这种事而害羞)
c. He was overcome by their entreaties．(他终于被他们求倒了)
５、其他类型Prepositional Phrases
according as：依照
according to：据……所说，依照
as for：至于，说到
as to：就……而论，关于
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home in：熟悉
variance with：关于
at the cost of：以……为牺牲
the rate of：按……的比例
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the advice of：依(某人)的勤告
the aid of：藉……的带助
the dint of：因，由
(the)force of：靠……的力量
by means of：藉，以
reason of：凭……的理由
right of：依……，以……的权利
virtue of：因为，愚
way of：藉以，当做
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the ends of：因此
fear of：因恐
for the purpose of：为 ……起见
the sake of：以……之故
want of：以缺乏……之故
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and in：同种交配或近亲交配
accordance with：按照
addition to：加之，除……外又
advance Of：在……之前，优于
(or on)behaff of：为……的利益
consequence of：因为、由于
compliance with：顺从
contrast with：和……成对比
consideration of：考虑到
default of：因无， 缺少……时
honor of：尊敬，纪念
in place of：代替
quest of：寻求
respect of：关于
search of：寻求
spite of：不管，不顾
the face of：当……之前
order to：为……起兄
favor of：赞成
front of：在……前面
need or：需要
the event of： 万一在……的时候
case of：倘遇
regard to：关于
the virtue of：凭借，由于
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account of：因为
behalf of：为……，替
on the eve of：正在事前
the part of：在……方面
the brink(or verge)of：将，濒(死等)
the top of：在……之上
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the exception of：除……外
an eye to：指望着，贪图着
with reterence to：关于，提及
a view to：意在
respect to：关于
regard to：关于
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adapt ：这宜于
adverse ：反对，不利于
antecedent ：居前，以前
contrary ：与……相反
down to ：临末，下至
due ：由于，因为
faithful ：忠于
owing ：因为，由于
————————————————————————————
At first：最初或首先
At last：最后
At length：终于，长时间
after a11：毕竟，终归
in time：正合时，赶上
on time：准时，按时
now and then：时常，时时
by and by：不久
sooner or later：终归，早晚
once upon a time：从前
————————————————————————
accuse ：控告
because ：因为，由于
instead of ：代替，而不……
exclusive ：除，不算
out ：出自，从……当中
short ：短少
unworthy ：不值得
——————————————————————————
of ourse：当然
at all：全然，究竟
face to face：当面，相对
in short：简言之
to and fro：前后来回
up and down：上上下下
more or less：多少，有一点
on the contrary：反之，正相反
