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系统启动时所有可能加载启动程序的方式&&&系统加载方式
2007年05月10日 星期四 下午 09:04
在警惕熊猫烧变种玉兔病毒毁灭安全模式 &&& 如何清除玉兔病毒一文中了解到:玉兔病毒是通过修改注册表启动项随机启动病毒的,也许大部分人都指导注册表中的启动项 RUN 和 RUNONCE,但是应该有很少人指导这个启动项吧!于是笔者从翻阅了很多资料,把系统启动项总结出来。多了解点系统启动项的知识,对于解决未知的木马病毒间谍软件等会有很多帮助。 以下是系统启动时所有可能加载启动程序的方式: ============================================= 通过文件夹启动 : ★ %windir%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\ ★ User\Startup\ ★ All Users\Startup\ ★ %windir%\system\iosubsys\ ★ %windir%\system\vmm32\ ★ %windir%\Tasks\ 通过文件启动: ★ c:\explorer.exe ★ c:\autoexec.bat ★ c:\config.sys ★ %windir%\wininit.ini ★ %windir%\winstart.bat ★ %windir%\win.ini - [windows] “load” ★ %windir%\win.ini - [windows] “run” ★ %windir%\system.ini - [boot] “shell” ★ %windir%\system.ini - [boot] “scrnsave.exe” ★ %windir%\dosstart.bat ★ %windir%\system\autoexec.nt ★ %windir%\system\config.nt 通过注册表启动: ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft \Windows\Curr entVersion\Run\ All values in this key are executed. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\ All values in this key are executed, and then their autostart reference is deleted. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices\ All values in this key are executed as services. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce\ All values in this key are executed as services, and then their autostart reference is deleted. ★ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ All values in this key are executed. ★ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\ All values in this key are executed, and then their autostart reference is deleted. ★ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\Setup\ Used only by Setup. Displays a progress dialog box as the keys are run one at a time. ★ HKEY_USERS\.Default\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ Similar to the Run key from HKEY_CURRENT_USER. ★ HKEY_USERS\.Default\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\ Similar to the RunOnce key from HKEY_CURRENT_USER. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon The “Shell” value is monitored. This value is executed after you log in. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\ All subkeys are monitored, with special attention paid to the “StubPath” value in each subkey. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\VxD\ All subkeys are monitored, with special attention paid to the “StaticVXD” value in each subkey. ★ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop The “SCRNSAVE.EXE” value is monitored. This value is launched when your screen saver activates. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Session Manager The “BootExecute” value is monitored. Files listed here are Native Applications that are executed before Windows starts. ★ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\vbsfile\shell\open\command\ Executed whenever a .VBS file (Visual Basic Script) is run. ★ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\vbefile\shell\open\command\ Executed whenever a .VBE file (Encoded Visual Basic Script) is run. ★ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\jsfile\shell\open\command\ Executed whenever a .JS file (Javascript) is run. ★ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\jsefile\shell\open\command\ Executed whenever a .JSE file (Encoded Javascript) is run. ★ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\wshfile\shell\open\command\ Executed whenever a .WSH file (Windows Scripting Host) is run. ★ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\wsffile\shell\open\command\ Executed whenever a .WSF file (Windows Scripting File) is run. ★ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\exefile\shell\open\command\ Executed whenever a .EXE file (Executable) is run. ★ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\comfile\shell\open\command\ Executed whenever a .COM file (Command) is run. ★ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\batfile\shell\open\command\ Executed whenever a .BAT file (Batch Command) is run. ★ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\scrfile\shell\open\command\ Executed whenever a .SCR file (Screen Saver) is run. ★ HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\piffile\shell\open\command\ Executed whenever a .PIF file (Portable Interchange Format) is run. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\ Services marked to startup automatically are executed before user login. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock2\Parameters\Protocol_Catalog\Catalog_En tries\ Layered Service Providers, executed before user login. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Control\WOW\cmdline Executed when a 16-bit Windows executable is executed. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Control\WOW\wowcmdline Executed when a 16-bit DOS application is executed. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit Executed when a user logs in. ★ KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad\ Executed by explorer.exe as soon as it has loaded. ★ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\run Executed when the user logs in. ★ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\load Executed when the user logs in. ★ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\run\ Subvalues are executed when Explorer initialises. ★ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\run\ Subvalues are executed when Explorer initialises. |
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