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c# Exce操作(2)
2009-01-22 下午 05:59
/// <summary>
/// 设置单元格为可计算的
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 如果Excel的单元格格式设置为数字,日期或者其他类型时,需要设置这些单元格的FormulaR1C1属性,
/// 否则写到这些单元格的数据将不会按照预先设定的格式显示
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="arr">保存单元格的位置索引(行索引和列索引用“,”隔开)和数据</param>
public void SetCells(int sheetIndex,string[] arr)
{
int rowIndex;
int columnIndex;
string position;

if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}

if(arr.Length == 0) return;

workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);

for(int i=0;i<arr.Length;i++)
{
try
{
position = arr[i];
rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[0]);
columnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[1]);

Excel.Range cell = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[rowIndex,columnIndex];
cell.FormulaR1C1 = cell.Text;
}
catch
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception(string.Format("计算单元格{0}出错!",arr[i]));
}
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 向单元格写入数据,对指定WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ht">Hashtable的键值对保存单元格的位置索引(行索引和列索引用“,”隔开)和数据</param>
public void SetCells(string sheetName,Hashtable ht)
{
int rowIndex;
int columnIndex;
string position;
Excel.Worksheet sheet = null;
int sheetIndex = 0;

if(ht.Count == 0) return;

try
{
for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(i);

if(workSheet.Name == sheetName)
{
sheet = workSheet;
sheetIndex = workSheet.Index;
}
}

if(sheet != null)
{
foreach(DictionaryEntry dic in ht)
{
try
{
position = dic.Key.ToString();
rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[0]);
columnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[1]);

sheet.Cells[rowIndex,columnIndex] = dic.Value;
}
catch
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("向单元格[" + dic.Key + "]写数据出错!");
}
}
}
else
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("名称为\"" + sheetName + "\"的工作表不存在");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}


/// <summary>
/// 合并单元格,并赋值,对每个WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="beginColumnIndex">开始列索引</param>
/// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param>
/// <param name="endColumnIndex">结束列索引</param>
/// <param name="text">合并后Range的值</param>
public void MergeCells(int beginRowIndex,int beginColumnIndex,int endRowIndex,int endColumnIndex,string text)
{
for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i);
range = workSheet.get_Range(workSheet.Cells[beginRowIndex,beginColumnIndex],workSheet.Cells[endRowIndex,endColumnIndex]);

range.ClearContents(); //先把Range内容清除,合并才不会出错
range.MergeCells = true;
range.Value = text;
range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
range.VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 合并单元格,并赋值,对指定WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex">WorkSheet索引</param>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="beginColumnIndex">开始列索引</param>
/// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param>
/// <param name="endColumnIndex">结束列索引</param>
/// <param name="text">合并后Range的值</param>
public void MergeCells(int sheetIndex,int beginRowIndex,int beginColumnIndex,int endRowIndex,int endColumnIndex,string text)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}

workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
range = workSheet.get_Range(workSheet.Cells[beginRowIndex,beginColumnIndex],workSheet.Cells[endRowIndex,endColumnIndex]);

range.ClearContents(); //先把Range内容清除,合并才不会出错
range.MergeCells = true;
range.Value = text;
range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
range.VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
}
#endregion

#region Row Methods
/// <summary>
/// 将指定索引列的数据相同的行合并,对每个WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex">列索引</param>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param>
public void MergeRows(int columnIndex,int beginRowIndex,int endRowIndex)
{
if(endRowIndex - beginRowIndex < 1)
return;

for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++)
{
int beginIndex = beginRowIndex;
int count = 0;
string text1;
string text2;
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i);

for(int j=beginRowIndex;j<=endRowIndex;j++)
{
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[j,columnIndex];
text1 = range.Text.ToString();

range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[j+1,columnIndex];
text2 = range.Text.ToString();

if(text1 == text2)
{
++count;
}
else
{
if(count > 0)
{
this.MergeCells(workSheet,beginIndex,columnIndex,beginIndex+count,columnIndex,text1);
}

beginIndex = j + 1; //设置开始合并行索引
count = 0; //计数器清0
}

}

}
}


/// <summary>
/// 将指定索引列的数据相同的行合并,对指定WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex">WorkSheet索引</param>
/// <param name="columnIndex">列索引</param>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param>
public void MergeRows(int sheetIndex,int columnIndex,int beginRowIndex,int endRowIndex)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}

if(endRowIndex - beginRowIndex < 1)
return;

int beginIndex = beginRowIndex;
int count = 0;
string text1;
string text2;
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);

for(int j=beginRowIndex;j<=endRowIndex;j++)
{
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[j,columnIndex];
text1 = range.Text.ToString();

range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[j+1,columnIndex];
text2 = range.Text.ToString();

if(text1 == text2)
{
++count;
}
else
{
if(count > 0)
{
this.MergeCells(workSheet,beginIndex,columnIndex,beginIndex+count,columnIndex,text1);
}

beginIndex = j + 1; //设置开始合并行索引
count = 0; //计数器清0
}

}

}


/// <summary>
/// 插行(在指定行上面插入指定数量行)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void InsertRows(int rowIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];

for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 插行(在指定WorkSheet指定行上面插入指定数量行)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void InsertRows(int sheetIndex,int rowIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}

try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];

for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 复制行(在指定行下面复制指定数量行)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void CopyRows(int rowIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];

for(int i=1;i<=count;i++)
{
range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex + i,this.missing];
range1.Copy(range2);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 复制行(在指定WorkSheet指定行下面复制指定数量行)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void CopyRows(int sheetIndex,int rowIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}

try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];

for(int i=1;i<=count;i++)
{
range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex + i,this.missing];
range1.Copy(range2);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 删除行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void DeleteRows(int rowIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];

for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 删除行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void DeleteRows(int sheetIndex,int rowIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}

try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];

for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

#endregion

#region Column Methods

/// <summary>
/// 插列(在指定列右边插入指定数量列)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void InsertColumns(int columnIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[this.missing,columnIndex];

for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 插列(在指定WorkSheet指定列右边插入指定数量列)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void InsertColumns(int sheetIndex,int columnIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}

try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[this.missing,columnIndex];

for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 复制列(在指定列右边复制指定数量列)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void CopyColumns(int columnIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
// range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[columnIndex,this.missing];
range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex)+"1",this.IntToLetter(columnIndex)+"10000");

for(int i=1;i<=count;i++)
{
// range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[this.missing,columnIndex + i];
range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex+i)+"1",this.IntToLetter(columnIndex+i)+"10000");
range1.Copy(range2);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 复制列(在指定WorkSheet指定列右边复制指定数量列)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void CopyColumns(int sheetIndex,int columnIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}

try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
// range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[Type.Missing,columnIndex];
range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex)+"1",this.IntToLetter(columnIndex)+"10000");

for(int i=1;i<=count;i++)
{
// range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[Type.Missing,columnIndex + i];
range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex+i)+"1",this.IntToLetter(columnIndex+i)+"10000");
range1.Copy(range2);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 删除列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void DeleteColumns(int columnIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[this.missing,columnIndex];

for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 删除列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void DeleteColumns(int sheetIndex,int columnIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}

try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[this.missing,columnIndex];

for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

#endregion

#region Range Methods

/// <summary>
/// 将指定范围区域拷贝到目标区域
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex">WorkSheet索引</param>
/// <param name="startCell">要拷贝区域的开始Cell位置(比如:A10)</param>
/// <param name="endCell">要拷贝区域的结束Cell位置(比如:F20)</param>
/// <param name="targetCell">目标区域的开始Cell位置(比如:H10)</param>
public void RangeCopy(int sheetIndex,string startCell,string endCell,string targetCell)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}

try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
range1 = workSheet.get_Range(startCell,endCell);
range2 = workSheet.get_Range(targetCell,this.missing);

range1.Copy(range2);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 将指定范围区域拷贝到目标区域
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetName">WorkSheet名称</param>
/// <param name="startCell">要拷贝区域的开始Cell位置(比如:A10)</param>
/// <param name="endCell">要拷贝区域的结束Cell位置(比如:F20)</param>
/// <param name="targetCell">目标区域的开始Cell位置(比如:H10)</param>
public void RangeCopy(string sheetName,string startCell,string endCell,string targetCell)
{
try
{
Excel.Worksheet sheet = null;

for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(i);

if(workSheet.Name == sheetName)
{
sheet = workSheet;
}
}

if(sheet != null)
{
for(int i=sheetCount;i>=1;i--)
{
range1 = sheet.get_Range(startCell,endCell);
range2 = sheet.get_Range(targetCell,this.missing);

range1.Copy(range2);
}
}
else
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("名称为\"" + sheetName + "\"的工作表不存在");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 自动填充
/// </summary>
public void RangAutoFill()
{
Excel.Range rng = workSheet.get_Range("B4", Type.Missing);
rng.Value2 = "星期一 ";
rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get_Range("B4","B9"),
Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillWeekdays);

rng = workSheet.get_Range("C4", Type.Missing);
rng.Value = "一月";
rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get_Range("C4","C9"),
Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillMonths);

rng = workSheet.get_Range("D4",Type.Missing);
rng.Value2 = "1";
rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get_Range("D4","D9"),
Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillSeries);

rng = workSheet.get_Range("E4",Type.Missing);
rng.Value2 = "3";
rng = workSheet.get_Range("E5",Type.Missing);
rng.Value2 = "6";
rng = workSheet.get_Range("E4","E5");
rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get_Range("E4","E9"),
Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillSeries);

}

/// <summary>
/// 应用样式
/// </summary>
public void ApplyStyle()
{
object missingValue = Type.Missing;
Excel.Range rng = workSheet.get_Range("B3","L23");
Excel.Style style;

try
{
style = workBook.Styles["NewStyle"];
}
// Style doesn't exist yet.
catch
{
style = workBook.Styles.Add("NewStyle", missingValue);
style.Font.Name = "Verdana";
style.Font.Size = 12;
style.Font.Color = 255;
style.Interior.Color = (200 << 16) | (200 << 8) | 200;
style.Interior.Pattern = Excel.XlPattern.xlPatternSolid;
}

rng.Value2 = "'Style Test";
rng.Style = "NewStyle";
rng.Columns.AutoFit();
}

#endregion

#region ExcelHelper Kit
/// <summary>
/// 将Excel列的字母索引值转换成整数索引值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="letter"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int LetterToInt(string letter)
{
int n = 0;

if(letter.Trim().Length == 0)
throw new Exception("不接受空字符串!");

if(letter.Length >= 2)
{
char c1 = letter.ToCharArray(0,2)[0];
char c2 = letter.ToCharArray(0,2)[1];

if(!char.IsLetter(c1) || !char.IsLetter(c2))
{
throw new Exception("格式不正确,必须是字母!");
}

c1 = char.ToUpper(c1);
c2 = char.ToUpper(c2);

int i = Convert.ToInt32(c1) - 64;
int j = Convert.ToInt32(c2) - 64;

n = i * 26 + j;
}

if(letter.Length == 1)
{
char c1 = letter.ToCharArray()[0];

if(!char.IsLetter(c1))
{
throw new Exception("格式不正确,必须是字母!");
}

c1 = char.ToUpper(c1);

n = Convert.ToInt32(c1) - 64;
}

if(n > 256)
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,Excel的列索引不能超过256!");

return n;
}

/// <summary>
/// 将Excel列的整数索引值转换为字符索引值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string IntToLetter(int n)
{
if(n > 256)
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,Excel的列索引不能超过256!");

int i = Convert.ToInt32(n / 26);
int j = n % 26;

char c1 = Convert.ToChar( i + 64 );
char c2 = Convert.ToChar( j + 64 );

if(n > 26)
return c1.ToString() + c2.ToString();
else if(n == 26)
return "Z";
else
return c2.ToString();
}

#endregion

#region Output File(注意:如果目标文件已存在的话会出错)
/// <summary>
/// 输出Excel文件并退出
/// </summary>
public void OutputExcelFile()
{
if(this.outputFile == null)
throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!");

try
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 输出指定格式的文件(支持格式:HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="format">HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL,XML</param>
public void OutputFile(string format)
{
if(this.outputFile == null)
throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!");

try
{
switch(format)
{
case "HTML":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "CSV":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlCSV,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "TEXT":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
// case "XML":
// {
// workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
// break;
//
// }
default:
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 保存文件
/// </summary>
public void SaveFile()
{
try
{
workBook.Save();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 另存文件
/// </summary>
public void SaveAsFile()
{
if(this.outputFile == null)
throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!");

try
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 将Excel文件另存为指定格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="format">HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL,XML</param>
public void SaveAsFile(string format)
{
if(this.outputFile == null)
throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!");

try
{
switch(format)
{
case "HTML":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "CSV":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlCSV,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "TEXT":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
// case "XML":
// {
// workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
// break;
// }
default:
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 另存文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
public void SaveFile(string fileName)
{
try
{
workBook.SaveAs(fileName,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 将Excel文件另存为指定格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
/// <param name="format">HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL,XML</param>
public void SaveAsFile(string fileName,string format)
{
try
{
switch(format)
{
case "HTML":
{
workBook.SaveAs(fileName,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "CSV":
{
workBook.SaveAs(fileName,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlCSV,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "TEXT":
{
workBook.SaveAs(fileName,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
// case "XML":
// {
// workBook.SaveAs(fileName,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
// break;
// }
default:
{
workBook.SaveAs(fileName,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}
#endregion

#endregion

#region 私有方法

/// <summary>
/// 合并单元格,并赋值,对指定WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="beginColumnIndex">开始列索引</param>
/// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param>
/// <param name="endColumnIndex">结束列索引</param>
/// <param name="text">合并后Range的值</param>
private void MergeCells(Excel.Worksheet sheet,int beginRowIndex,int beginColumnIndex,int endRowIndex,int endColumnIndex,string text)
{
if(sheet == null)
return;

range = sheet.get_Range(sheet.Cells[beginRowIndex,beginColumnIndex],sheet.Cells[endRowIndex,endColumnIndex]);

range.ClearContents(); //先把Range内容清除,合并才不会出错
range.MergeCells = true;
range.Value = text;
range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
range.VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
}

/// <summary>
/// 将指定索引列的数据相同的行合并,对指定WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex">要合并的列索引</param>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">合并开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="rows">要合并的行数</param>
private void MergeRows(Excel.Worksheet sheet,int columnIndex,int beginRowIndex,int rows)
{
int beginIndex = beginRowIndex;
int count = 0;
string text1;
string text2;

if(sheet == null)
return;

for(int j=beginRowIndex;j<beginRowIndex+rows;j++)
{
range1 = (Excel.Range)sheet.Cells[j,columnIndex];
range2 = (Excel.Range)sheet.Cells[j+1,columnIndex];
text1 = range1.Text.ToString();
text2 = range2.Text.ToString();

if(text1 == text2)
{
++count;
}
else
{
if(count > 0)
{
this.MergeCells(sheet,beginIndex,columnIndex,beginIndex+count,columnIndex,text1);
}

beginIndex = j + 1; //设置开始合并行索引
count = 0; //计数器清0
}

}

}


/// <summary>
/// 计算WorkSheet数量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowCount">记录总行数</param>
/// <param name="rows">每WorkSheet行数</param>
public int GetSheetCount(int rowCount,int rows)
{
int n = rowCount % rows; //余数

if(n == 0)
return rowCount / rows;
else
return Convert.ToInt32(rowCount / rows) + 1;
}

/// <summary>
/// 结束Excel进程
/// </summary>
public void KillExcelProcess()
{
Process[] myProcesses;
DateTime startTime;
myProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName("Excel");

//得不到Excel进程ID,暂时只能判断进程启动时间
foreach(Process myProcess in myProcesses)
{
startTime = myProcess.StartTime;

if(startTime > beforeTime && startTime < afterTime)
{
myProcess.Kill();
}
}
}


private void Dispose()
{
workBook.Close(null,null,null);
app.Workbooks.Close();
app.Quit();

if(range != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range);
range = null;
}
if(range1 != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range1);
range1 = null;
}
if(range2 != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range2);
range2 = null;
}
if(textBox != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(textBox);
textBox = null;
}
if(workSheet != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workSheet);
workSheet = null;
}
if(workBook != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workBook);
workBook = null;
}
if(app != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);
app = null;
}

GC.Collect();

this.KillExcelProcess();

}//end Dispose
#endregion


}//end class
}//end namespace

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