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Spritz Package Manager使用指南
2009-05-05 09:30 P.M.
我曾经在Wiki上面看到过Spritz Package Manager使用指南,新版本的界面图标虽然漂亮了,但是感觉还是老版本简洁直观,就做了点翻译,给新手查看!
Spritz

Spritz is the GUI (Graphical User Interface图形用户界面) to Equo, the Sabayon Linux Binary Package Manager.

Features

  • Easy to use and learn interface
  • New user friendly
  • Automatic update selection
  • Easy installation of masked packages
  • Community repository support
  • And more!
下面大图是新版本的!


This is a really nice application because it's easier to use then equo and makes it harder to blow your computer six ways from Sunday.
它真的是一个非常好的应用软件,因为它比
equo更容易使用,使你永远不想从你的计算机里卸载掉它。

I really don't have much explanation here, I just can run down the list of icons and tell you what they do and what they relate to in Equo.我真的不想在这里太多的解释,我只能在下面的图标列表里告诉你他们Equo里做了什么以及和什么有关等。
  • The Box Icon:(盒子图标)
    This is called Packages. It's the first thing that you see when you start up Spritz. This tells you what packages are updated and you need to update. Up top are: 这是启动Spritz时你看到的第一个图案 This tells you what packages are updated and you need to update.它告诉你哪些软件包需要更新以及您必需更新。 Up top are:置顶的那一列分别是:
    Available: This shows you what packages are available to install.显示哪些软件包可进行安装。
    Installed: This shows you what packages are installed on your computer.显示你都有哪些软件包已经安装在电脑上
    Masked: This shows masked packages, packages that cannot be downloaded.显示被mask的软件包,软件包不能下载
    Package Info: Highlight a package and select this button and you can see extended package information.
  • The Blue Folder:蓝色文件夹:
    This is the Package Categories icon. This allows you to browse packages via the category.这是包分类图标。 This allows you to browse packages via the category.允许您通过具体分类浏览软件包
  • Orange Circle and White Exclamation Point 橘色圆圈和白色的惊叹号:
    This is the GLSA security advisories button. This will show you un-applied security patches upon clicking. Up top are:这是GLSA安全警告按钮,单击显示您未打的安全补丁。 Up top are:置顶的是:
    Show unapplied: This shows you un-applied security advisories and gives you the options to queue them up in the queue and you can queue them selected or all.显示你未打补丁的安全警告
    Show applied: This shows the advisories that are applied.显示已经打过的补丁
    Show all: This shows all of the advisories that are available.显示所有的警告
    Advisory Information: Select an advisory and click this button to show extended information.选择一个警告,然后按一下这个按钮,以显示额外信息
  • The Blue World and White Lines:蓝色世界和白线:
    This shows you your repository revisions and allows you to update them.显示你的软件库的修订,并允许您更新它们
  • The White Sheet of Paper白页纸
    This is allows you to update your configuration files, much like equo conf update.您可以更新您的配置文件,就像equo conf update一样:
  • The White Switchboard白色交换机
    This basically is preferences that allows you to edit basic things such as protected directories (directories that Entropy doesn't touch), protected files (files Entropy doesn't touch) and network settings (proxies, speed limits and such).这基本上是优先让您修改基本的东西,如受保护的目录(Entropy不能碰的目录) ,受保护的文件(Entropy不能碰的文件)和网络设置(代理,速度限制等) 。
  • The Box and Disc 盒子和光盘
    This is the queue, all GLSA, packages to be installed, updates and such, go here. Go here to review what you are going to be doing.这里是所有要安装的GLSA ,包,要升级的以及其他等等的列表, Go here to review what you are going to be doing.转到这里来重新查看你准备要做的事。
  • The Heart Monitor心电图:
    This is the progress viewer, this is to show you what is happening when doing stuff.查看进展,显示正在作什么。

Installing Packages with Spritz

Installing Packages via the Search function


  1. Press the Available Button Available Button.
  2. Enter your search term in the search box, in this case "apache". The search is completed, as you can see the initial entry in the search box (top right) and the results. 在搜索框里输入您的搜索字词“apache” 搜索完成,正如您所看到的最初输入的搜索框(右上)和结果(下图)
    Image:Spritz_install_from_search.png
  3. Left click on the required package and select install.左键点击所需的软件包并选择安装
  4. Press the Image:Spritz_package_queue_icon.png Package Queue button.点一下软件包队列这个按钮
  5. This will bring you to the Package Queue screen, this screen shows you what packages are about to be installed. 它将带你到包队列的画面,这个会显示相关被安装的包Image:Spritz_package_queue.png
  6. If you are happy with what is going to be done press the Process Queue button.
  7. Now Spritz will install your selected packages现在Spritz将安装您选择的软件包。

Installing Packages via the Category View

  1. Press the Available Button Available button.
  2. Press the Image:Spritz_catagory_view_icon.png Category View button.
  3. Select the approprite catagory in this case "www-severs" and then the corret package "apache" Image:Spritz_install_from_cat.png
  4. Left click on the require package and select install.
  5. Press the Image:Spritz_package_queue_icon.png Package Queue button
  6. This will bring you to the Package Queue screen, this screen shows you what packages are about to be installed. Image:Spritz_package_queue.png
  7. If you are happy with what is going to be done press the Process Queue button.
  8. Now Spritz will install your selected packages

Accepting Licences

Updating Configuration files

For more details on this topic, see En:Spritz#Managing Configuration Files

Updating Your System with Spritz

  1. When you are connected to the internet the entropy applet will automatically check if updates are available, if they are it will display a popup: Image:Updates_notification.png
  2. There are updates available! Click on the tray icon (it will be red with an exclamation mark symbol)
  3. This will bring up a screen showing which updates are available. Image:Updates_available.png
  4. To install the updates select the "Load Package Manager" button.
  5. This will load the Spritz GUI on the Updates tab. To contuine select "add all" from the bottom left courner.
  6. That will bring up a confirmation screen, check what is about to be done, then select "OK" to continue. Image:Updates_to_be_installed.png
  7. Press the Image:Spritz_package_queue_icon.png Package Queue button (on the left side).
  8. The updates you have added will be on this screen already, to proceed press Process Queue. Image:Updates_process_queue.png
  9. Equo will now Fetch and install your updates! w00t. Image:Updates_in_progress.png
  10. Enjoy your newly updated system :D

Managing Configuration Files

Update Section

Updates

Update

Update Button, lists any updates that are available for your system.

Note: Package versions may be different between portage and Entropy. So, if you've updated (either world or certain packages) using emerge (portage), Spritz may still show those packages as needing updates.

Available

Available

Available Packages

Installed

Installed

This lists all packages currently installed on your system.

Package Info

Package Info

Either clicking this button, or double-clicking a package lists information on Package Information.

Package Categories

This section, lists available packages sorted by Package Category. To get more information on packages, double click package. To install package, right or left click on the square to the left of package name & description then select install.

Package Queue

Repository Selection

Configuration Files

Output

Advanced

More


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