"advancement, payment on account" 垫付
"bottleneck" restrictions 瓶颈制约
"fair, meeting" 洽谈会
"off-grade goods, rejects" 等外品
"subunderwriting, distribution" (产品）分销
"two-for-one offer, buy one get one free" 买一送一
IPRs (Intellectual property rights) 知识产权
(of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages 优势互补
“closed-door” policy 闭关政策
20% off / 20% discount 八折
AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access) 市场准人的行政管理措施
ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting) 亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议
ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council 亚太工商咨询理事会
abide by contracts and keep one's words; honor credit and promise 重合同,守信用
above target profit 超目标利润
accept guarantee provided by foreign shareholders 接受外方股东担保
ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System 亚太通讯与数据系统
ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）
act of reprisals; reprisals；retaliatory act；vindictive action 报复行为
ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心
actionable subsidy 可诉补贴
actionable subsidy（补贴协议）可诉补贴
active balance of payments；balance of payments surplus 国际收支顺差
ad valorem duty 从价税
ADB: Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行
Adequate remuneration 适当的报酬
Adequate technical competence 适当技术资格
adjustment mechanism of balance of payments 国际收支调节机制
administered price 内定价
Administrative sanction 行政处罚
advance notification of payment 支付前通知
advance shipment notice 装运前通知
adverse balance 逆差
adverse balance of trade; trade deficit; trade gap 贸易逆差
Adverse inference 反向推断
AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting) 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议
AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区
after-sale service 售后服务
agency；agent；attorney；proxy 代理人
agent's commission 代理费
agreement among underwriters 承销协议
agreement among underwriters 承销商协议
agreement tariff 协定关税
airport construction fee 机场建设费
All region and sectors are open up. 实行全方位开放
AMM (APEC MinisteriaI Meeting) 亚太经合组织部长级会议
amount of fund raised 筹资额
amount of subscribed capital 出资额
Andean Summit 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）
Animal-derived food 动物源食品
antidilution provision 反稀释条款
anti-dumping duty 反倾销税
anti-dumping measure 反倾销措施
anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施
anti-dumping 反倾销
anti-fake label 防伪标志
anti-inflationary measure 反通货膨胀措施
anti-smuggling 缉私
anti-subsidy duty 反补贴税
ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement 澳新紧密经济关系协定
APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network 亚太商业网络
APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经济合作组织
APEC Business Forum 亚太商业论坛 ABF
APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center 亚太能源研究中心
APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure 亚太信息基础设施
APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 亚太实验室认可合作
APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum 亚太法定计量论坛
APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program 亚太计量程序
appeal body 上诉机构
Apportionment 分摊
arbitrary rules 随意性的规定
arrival quality 到岸品质
articles of daily use 日用百货
articles of handicraft art 工艺品
articles to be declared 应申报物品
articles under customs seal 海关加封物品
ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) 东南亚国家联盟
ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区
ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting 亚欧会议
assembling supplies components 来样加工
assistance in kind 实物援助
at fair price / reasonable price 价格公道
ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation 农业技术合作
attract foreign capital 吸引外资
attract foreign investment 对外招商
attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 招商引资
autarchy 闭关自守
authentication 身份认证
authority of agency；power of agency；proxy 代理权
automated clearing houses 自动交换中心
automated teller machine (ATM) 自动取款机
Availability of intellectual property 知识产权的效力
award of contract 定标
backing support 担保储备
balance of international payments/ balance of payment 国际收支
balance of international payments；balance of payments（BOP） 国际收支差额
balance of international trade 国际贸易差额
balance of payments account 国际收支账户
balance of payments deficit；unfavorable balance of international payment 国际收支逆差
balance of payments disequilibrium；disequilibrium of balance of payments 国际收支不平衡
balance of payments year book 国际收支年鉴
balance of payments（BOP）；international balance of payment；payments balance国际收支平衡表
balance of trade 贸易差额
banker's order 定期付款指令
Banking exchange system 银行结售汇体系
bar code 商品条码
bar coding 条形码
bargain chip 谈判的筹码
bargain 侃价
bargain-priced goods 特价商品
barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 篱笆墙
base tariff level 基础税率
bazaar 市集
be cleared by the customs 通关
be commissioned to sell 代售
be on sale 上市
be on the sale / selling 行销
be reluctant to sell out 惜售
bean product 豆制品
bid bond 投标保函
bid for; tender for 投标
bid opening 开标
bid price /quotation 标价
bid proposals 投标报价书
bidder 投标人
bidding evaluation 评标
big offering 大贱卖
Bill of Lading 提单
bill purchased; port bill of exchange；outward documentary bills 出口押汇
Blanket coverage 统一承保
blended type cigarette 混合型卷烟
blind signature 伪签名
bond note 海关保税输出证
bonded area 保税区
bonded factory 保税工厂
bonded goods/ goods in bond 保税货物
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
bonded warehouse；customs warehouse 保税仓库
BOP (Balance of Payments) Provisions 国际收支条款
border free trade zone 边境自由贸易 区
border trade 边境贸易
border trade point 边贸点
bought deal；underwrite；underwrite on a solo agency basis 包销
bound level 约束水平
brand effect 品牌效应
brandnames 名牌货
breach of contrac 违反合同
break-even analysis 保本分析
break-even point 保本点
Bretton Woods system 布雷顿森林体系
bridal market 新婚市场(指买卖兴旺的市场)
brisk trading 交投活跃
bucket shop 投机商号
Budget contributions 预算分摊额
built-in agenda 既定日程
bull operation 哄抬价格
Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 公告板服务
Burden of proof 举证责任
Business flourishes 生意兴隆
business hours 营业时间
business lobby 营业厅
business registration certificate 工商登记证
business registration 工商登记
buyer’s market 买方市场
buyer's market 买方市场
by-product / sideline product 副产品
call for bid / tender invitation 招标
capacity of the market 市场容量
capital export 资本输出
capital preservation product 保本产品
cargo / supervision and central over freight transport 货运监管
Carrier 承运人
cash concentration and disbursement 资金集中与支付
cash price 现金价
cash register 收款机
catalogue 产品目录
ceiling price 最高限价
central business district (CBD) 中央商务区
certification authority 认证机构
certified goods / up-to standard goods 正品
charges 费用划分
cheap goods 大路货
checking 查对
choice goods / collection 精品
chose in action; intangible assets 无形资产
chronic depression　慢性萧条
circumvention 规避
clause of reservation/ proviso clause / saving clause 保留条款
clearance paper 进出港许可证
clearance price 清仓价
clearance sale; be on sale 甩卖
clearing house interbank payments system 清算所银行间支付系统
clipper chip 审查芯片
Coercive package licensing 强制性一揽子许可
collapse / crash/ heavy decline / slump/ nose-dive /plunge 暴跌
collection of duty 征收关税
collection of duty short-paid 补税
combined management of industry and commerce 工商联营
combined operation/ management 合业经营
COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa) 东部和南部非洲共同市场
commerce net 商务网
commercial and industrial law and regulations 工商法规
Commercial presence 商业存在
commercial service 商业服务
commercial speculation 商业炒作
commercialization 商品化
commercialization of public housing 公房商品化
commission agent 代销店
commodities for the home market 内销商品
commodity circulation 商品流通
commodity inspection 商品检验
commodity inspection and testing bureau 商品检验局
Commodity Inspection Bureau 商检局
commodity network 商业网点
Common Agriculture Policy (欧盟）共同农业政策
common tariff nomenclature 通用海关用语
comparable price 可比价格
Comparable price 可比价格
Compelling reason 无法控制的原因
compensation trade 补偿贸易
compensatory financing facility 出口波动补偿资助
compensatory tariff 补偿性关税
competitive bidding 竞投
competitive bidding 竟价投标
complete customs union 完全关税同盟
Completely Knocked-down kit 成套散件
composition of exports and imports 进口商品结构
compound duties 复合关税
compound tariff 复合关税税率
concluded price 成交价
Condemned Goods 有问题的货物
conditional sale; tie-in sale 搭售
confiscation for contraband 对违禁品的没收
Constructed export price 推定出口价格
construction engineering service 建筑工程服务
consumer EDI 消费者电子数据交换
consumer price index (CPI) 消费物价指数
consumers' association 消费者协会
consumption abroad 境外消费
continuous replenishment 永续更新
contract for sales 包销
contract sale 合同销售
contract term of a joint venture 合营期限
contracted foreign direct investment 投资协议金额
contracted projects in other countries 对外承包工程
contracting party 合同当事人
contracting party 合约方
contracts of carriage and insurance 运输和保险合同
contractual joint venture 合作经营
contractual obligation 合约责任
contractual obtigation 合同义务
contractual provision；contractual terms 合同条款
contractual right 合同权利
controlling foreign equity 外商控股
copycat packaging 冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法]
corporate trade exchange 公司交易汇兑
corporate trade payments 公司交易支付
cost and freight 成本加运费
cost insurance and freight（CIF)；freight 到岸价格
cost price 成本价；原价
cost, insurance and freight (CIF) 到岸价格
costs of EDI 电子数据交换成本
countercharge；counterclaim 反诉
counterfeit and shoddy products 假冒伪劣产品
countervailing duty 反补贴税
course of dealing 习惯做法
crack down on counterfeit goods 打假
credit card 信用卡
cross border supply 跨境交付（服务贸易）
cross retaliation 交叉报复
Cross-border supply 跨境交付
cross-subsidies 交叉补贴
currency fluctuation；currency movement 汇率变动
currency server 货币服务器
current period inventory 即期库存量
customs barrier; tariff wall 关税壁垒
customs bond 海关保税
customs certificate 海关证明书
customs clearance 结关
customs clearance 清关
customs clearing procedure for export 出口报关手续
Customs Co-operation Council 海关合作理事会
customs decision 海关处分通知单
customs declaration 报关
customs declaration for goods 货物报关单
customs detention 海关拘留
customs draw back 海关退税
customs entry 报关
customs examination 验关
customs fine 海关罚款
customs formalities 海关手续
customs frontier 关税国境
customs house broker 报关行
customs inspection 海关检查验关
customs inspector 海关检查员
customs invoice 海关发票
Customs Law 《海关法》
Customs Liquidation 清关
customs rules and regulations 海关规章制度及法令
customs seal 海关关封
customs seizure 海关查扣
customs tariff 海关税率
customs union 关税同盟
customs valuation 海关估价
customs value 海关完税价值
cut oneself off form the outside world 闭关自守
cut red tape 简化手续
daily necessities / articles of daily use 日用口
data encryption standard 数据编码加密标准
dealer 经销商
debenture 退税凭单
debit cards 记帐卡
decision on a smuggling case 走私案件的私理
deduct 提成
deficit spending 超前消费
delivered at frontier 边境交货
delivered duty paid 完税后交货
delivered duty unpaid 未完税交货
delivered ex ship 目的港船上交货
delivery 交货
deposit account system for processing trade 保证金台帐制度
designated Chinese bank dealing in foreign exchange 中国外汇指定银行
detention of cargo 货物扣留
differential duty 差别关税
Digital Business 数字化商业
digital globe 数字地球
digital money；electronic money（e-money) 电子货币
digital signature 数字化签名
direct marketing; door-to-door sale 直销
direct response advertising 广告电话直销
direct trade 直接贸易
disbursement services 支付服务
discriminatory tariff 歧视关税；差别关税
disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支不平衡
disguised inflation 变相涨价
disintermediation 非居间化
Disposition of Merchandise 货物处置
dispute settlement body 争端解决机构
distribution capability 分销能力
distribution center 配送中心
distribution network 流通网络
distribution 分销
diversification of overseas market 出口市场多样化
diversionary dumping 转口倾销
documents and papers 单证
door-to-door selling 上门推销
double spending 重复付款
double-column tariff 双栏税则
down payment 定金
down-stream processing 深加工
down-stream product 下游产品
dried goods and nuts 干货
DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes) 《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》
dual containment policy 双重遏制政策
dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口
dual tariff 加重关税
dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术
dull goods / off-season goods 冷门货
dump; dumping 倾销
dumping price 倾销价格
dumping sales 倾销
durable consumer goods, consumer durables 耐用消费品
dutiable goods 应交关税的货物
duty appraiser 海关估税员
duty assessment 估定关税
duty drawback 关税退税
duty free 免税
duty free shop 免税商店
duty goods 课税品
duty paid 关税已付
duty rate；rate of duty 关税税率
duty receipt 完税收据
duty-free allowance 免税定额
duty-free goods 免税货物
duty-paid proof 完税凭证
e-business /commerce 电子商务
e-business certification 电子商务认证
e-cash 电子现金
e-catalog 电子商品目录
e-check 电子支票
e-commerce platform 电子商务平台
economic cooperation concerning foreign interests 对外经济合作
economic exchange 经济交流
economic-aid projects 经济援助项目
economic-aid to other countries 对外经济援助
EDI gateway 电子数据交换网关
EDI hub 电子数据交换集线器
EDI translation software 电子数据交换翻译软件
EDIBANX 电子数据交换银行联合网络交易
effective supply 有效供给
Efficient consumer response 消费者有效应答
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟
Electromechanical products 机电产品
Electronic Application Instruction for New Issue Shares 电子认购新股指示
electronic banking（e-banking） 电子银行业务
electronic cash 电子现金
electronic clearing（ECG） 电子结算
electronic commerce standard-setting 电子商务标准设定
electronic commerce transaction costs 电子商务交易成本
electronic communications network（ECN) 电子通讯网络
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis，and Retrieval（EDGAR) 电子数据收集、分析及检索系统
electronic data interchange 无纸贸易
electronic data interchange （EDI） 电子数据交换
electronic data interchange（EDI）；paperless trading 无纸化交易
Electronic Delivery Program 电子交付计划
electronic fund transfer 电子资金转帐
Electronic Initial Public Offering（EIPO) 电子认购首次公开招股
Electronic Mailing Stock Information Service（EMSIS) 电子传递证券信息服务
Electronic Money Settlement Services 电子款项交收服务
Electronic Payment Instruction（EPI) 电子收付款指示
electronic tax payments 电子纳税方式
electronic tokens 电子货币符号
electronic trading；electronic transaction 电子交易
electronic wallet 电子钱包
emerging market 新兴市场
e-mini 电子微型标准普尔500指数期货
end produce / finished product 成品
enter in 报关进口
enter out 报关出口
entrepot trade 转口贸易
entry 报关单
environment-friendly battery 环保电池
equality and mutual benefit 平等互利
equity joint venture 合资经营
EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 环保型技术
European Commission 欧洲委员会
European Communities (EC) 欧洲共同体
evaluate / appraise 作价
evaluated receipt settlement 预估式收据结算
event-driven EDI 事件驱动电子数据交换
e-wallet 电子钱包
EX works 工厂交货
excess of foreign imports 出超
excess of foreign imports 入超
excess of supply over demand 供过于求
excessive competition 过度竞争
excessive expansion 过度膨胀
exchange at equal value 等价交换
exclusive agency; franchised store 专卖店
exclusive sale agreement 包销协议
exclusive sales 包销
exclusive sales agreement/ underwriting agreement 包销协议
exclusivism 排外主义
exemption and reduction of duty 关税减免
exemption entitlement 免征额
exemption of customs inspection 海关免验
exemption of customs supervision 海关免监管
exorbitant profit/ quick profit/ scoop 暴利
export bill of lading 出口提单
export credit 出口信贷
export credit guarantee system 出口信贷国家担保制
export credit 出口信贷
export declaration 出口申报
export drawback；export rebate 出口退税
export duty 出口税
export indemnity 出口补偿
export license system 出口许可证制
export license 出口许可证
export list 海关出口货物分类表
export manifest 出口清单
export of labor services 劳务输出
export performance 出口实绩
export processing zone 出口加工区
export quota 出口配额
Export Sales Staff 外销员
export share 出口份额
export subsidy 出口补贴
export substitute policy 出口替代政策
export tariff 出口关税率
export-oriented industry 出口创汇型产业
external convertibility 对外可兑换性
external debt 外债
external deficit 对外赤字
external liabilities 对外负债
factoring 代理融通服务
factory price / producer price 出厂价
fair pricing and square dealing 合理作价；公平交易
fair-price goods 平价商品
famous actor; famous high quality brand 名优
famous-brand, quality products 优质名牌商品
fast-moving consumer goods 快速消费品
fast-selling goods / blockbuster 畅销货
favorable balance; trade surplus 贸易顺差
favorable terms 优惠条件
favourable balance 顺差
feasibility study 可行性研究
financial EDI 金融电子数据交换
financial service 金融服务
financial-aid projects 援款协议
find inroad into the market 打入市场
fixed duty 固定关税
fixed price 定价
flea market 跳蚤市场
floating price 浮动价格
floor price 最低限价
fluctuations 大涨大落
follow-up investment 后续投资
food security 粮食安全
forced quotation 欺行霸市价格
foreign capital intake 吸收外资
foreign direct investment 外国直接投资
foreign economic policy 对外经济政策
foreign exchange collateral securities 外汇质押
Foreign exchange revenue and spending 外汇收支
foreign export 外销
foreign export rebate (drawback) 出口退税
foreign investment in actual use 实际利用外资
foreign project contracting对外项目承包
foreign trade 对外贸易
Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission 对外贸易仲裁委员会
foreign trade control 外贸管制
foreign trade finance 对外贸易金融
foreign trade policy 对外贸易政策
foreign trade under state monopoly 外贸国际垄断制
foreign-related economic law 涉外经济法律
forgery 造假行为
formal note 正式照会
Fortune 500 财富500强
Fortune Global 500 财富全球500强
forward contract 远期合同
free alongside 船边交货
free carrier 货交船运人
free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate 自由浮动汇率
free on board 船上交货
free port 自由港
free trade zone 保税区
free-rider 免费搭车者
free-trade port，free port 自由港
free-trade zone 自由贸易区
Freight Forwarder 货运代理
freon-free refrigerator　无氟冰箱
friction and conflict 摩擦和冲突
gangster inn 黑店
gateway 网关
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)
general merchandise 一般商品
general preferential duties 普通优惠关税
general tariff 通用税则
general trade 总贸易
generalized preferential system； general system of preferences 普遍优惠制
generic products 非商标(非专利)产品
global quota 全球配额
global system of multilateral trade 全球多边贸易体系
global village 地球村
GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品
GMO (genetically modified organism) 转基因组织
GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) 转基因生物
go public 上市
go public through buying a shell 买壳上市
go through customs procedures 办理海关手续
goods from other places 外路货
goods made for domestic market 内销商品
goods sold at reduced prices 处理品
government procurement 政府采购
grandfather clause 祖父条款
grant the national treatment to 实行国民待遇
green channel 绿色通道
green food 绿色食品
grey area measures 灰色区域措施
groceries 杂货
gross margin on sales 销货毛利
gross sales 销售总额
gross spread 承销差价
half price / 50% off半价；半折
halo effect 品牌效应
hard selling 硬性推销
harsh terms 苛刻的条件
hawking 吆喝
heavy stockpile / excessive inventory 积压严重
high added-value product 高附加值产品
highly sophisticated products 尖端产品
highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) 高杠杆交易机构
hire purchase (US) / pay in installment (UK) 分期付款
HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs) WTO最不发达国家高级别会议
home banking 家庭银行业
home shopping 家庭购物
horizontal acquisition 横向收购
horizontal merger 横向兼并
horizontal merger 横向兼并
hostile takeover 敌意收购
house-to-house selling 挨户推销
HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) 协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）
IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings) 亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议
import declaration 进口申报
import duty 进口税
import license system 进口许可证制度
import licensing 进口许可
import linkage tax 进口环节税
import manifest 进口清单
import penetration 进口渗透
import quota 进口配额
in good demand / good market 销路好
indirect trade 间接贸易
individual purchasing power 个人购买力
industrial and commercial bureau 工商局
industrial property 工业产权
inflated consumption　消费膨胀
information transparency 信息透明度
informationize　 信息化
Initial height of the tariff 关税的初高点
initial public offering (IPO) 首次公开发行的股票
initial public offerings 首次公募
initiator 牵头人
INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) 最初谈判权(初谈权)
inspection 检验
institutional purchasing power 集团购买力
insufficient orders 订货不足
intangible infrastructure 软环境
Integrion 联合金融网
Intelligent tagging system 智能标签系统
Interactive television 交互电视
internal corporate banks 公司内部银行
international balance of payment 国际收支
international bidding 国际招标
international capital market 国际资本市场
International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
International Chamber of Commerce（ICC） 国际商会
international common practice 国际惯例
international competitive bidding 国际竞争性招标
International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests 消费者权益日
international division of labor 国际分工
international economic order 国际经济秩序
international fund 国际投资基金
international investment trust 国际投资信托
international investment 国际投资
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 国家标准化组织
international settlement 国际结算
International Standards Organization （ISO） 国际标准组织
international trade 国际贸易
international waters 国际海域
internet customer 网上客户
Interpretation of Trade Terms/ Incoterms 《国际贸易术语解释通则》
inventory 库存
inventory lien 存货留置权
inventory turnover ratio 存货周转率
inventory 存货
investment 投资
Investment and business environment 投资与经营环境
investment control mechanism 投资制约机制
investment environment 投资环境
investment in kind 实物
investment in non-productive projects 非生产性投资
investment in the fixed assets 固定资产投资
investment payoff period 投资回收期
investment priority 投资重点
investment risk 投资风险
investor confidence 投资信心
invisible earnings 无形收入
invisible trade 无形贸易
invisible venture capital 无形风险资本
invite a bid 招标
IPRs (Intellectual property rights) 知识产权
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合业务数字网
joint electronic payments initiative 联合电子支付体系
junk financing 垃圾融资
knock-out product 拳头产品
know-how 专有技术
labor service cooperation 劳务合作
labor-intensive product 劳动密集型产品
lackluster sales 销售平淡
lagship product 龙头产品
landed / landing weight 到岸重量
large profits and quick turnover 厚利多销
LDCs (Least-developed countries) 最不发达国家
leasing 租赁
legal agent；statutory agent 法定代理人
lemon law 伪劣商品赔还法
letter of credit 信用证
letter of intent 意向书
license granting mechanisms 许可证制度
license, authorization and formalities 许可证、其他许可和手续
lifting of embargo 取消禁运
like product 同类产品
local content 当地含量
location-based commerce 区位商业
lockbox 加锁信箱
logistics 物流
logistics; the interflow of goods and materials 物流