汉英人体解剖学名词（汉字开头拼音：J）

混合神经||mixed nerve
肌部||muscular part
肌层||muscular layer; muscular layer; muscular layer; muscular layer
肌腹||muscle belly
肌膈动脉||musculophrenic artery
肌膈静脉||musculophrenic veins
肌滑车||muscular trochlea
肌筋膜||muscular fasciae
肌内膜||endomysium
肌皮神经||musculocutaneous nerve
肌腔隙||lacuna musculorum
肌三角||muscular triangle; 又称“肩胛舌骨肌气管三角”。
肌束膜||perimysium
肌头||head of muscle
肌突||muscular process
肌外膜||epimysium
肌下囊||submuscular bursa
肌学||myology
肌咽鼓管||musculotubal canal
肌咽鼓管隔||septum of musculotubal canal
肌支||muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular banches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches
肌质||muscular substance
鸡冠||crista galli
鸡冠翼||ala of crista galli
基底部||basilar part
基底层||basal lamina
基底动脉||basilar artery
基底沟||basilar sulcus
基底核||basal nuclei, basal ganglia; 又称“基底节”。
基底静脉||basal vein
基底静脉丛||basilar venous plexus
基底外侧部||basolateral part
基嵴||cingulum, basal ridge
棘肌||spinalis
棘间肌||interspinales
棘间平面||interspinous plane
棘间韧带||interspinal ligaments
棘孔||foramen spinosum
棘上韧带||supraspinal ligament
棘突||spinous process
集合淋巴滤泡||aggregated lymphatic follicles
脊膜支||meningeal branch
脊神经||spinal nerves
脊神经丛||plexus of spinal nerves
脊神经干||trunk of spinal nerve
脊神经根丝根丝||rootlets of spinal nerves
脊神经沟||sulcus for spinal nerve
脊神经节||spinal ganglia
脊髓||spinal cord
脊髓顶盖束||spinotectal tract
脊髓段动脉||segmental medullary artery
脊髓橄榄束||spinoolivary tract
脊髓根||spinal root; 又称“脊髓部”。
脊髓后动脉||posterior spinal artery
脊髓后静脉||posterior spinal veins
脊髓节段||segments of spinal cord
脊髓前动脉||anterior spinal artery
脊髓前静脉||anterior spinal veins
脊髓丘脑侧束||lateral spinothalamic tract
脊髓丘脑前束||anterior spinothalamic tract
脊髓网状束||spinoreticular tract
脊髓小脑后束||posterior spinocerebellar tract
脊髓小脑前束||anterior spinocerebellar tract
脊髓圆锥||conus medullaris
脊髓蛛网膜||spinal arachnoid mater
脊支||spinal branches, radicular branches; 又称“根支”。; spinal branches; spinal branches; spinal branches; spinal branch; spinal branch; spinal branch; spinal branches; spinal branch
脊柱||vertebral column
脊柱部||vertebral part
脊柱静脉||veins of vertebral column
脊柱旁线||paravertebral line
脊柱区||vertebral region
嵴上平面||supracristal plane
季肋区||hypochondriac region
夹合缝||wedge-and-groove suture, schindylesis
岬||promontory; promontory
岬沟||sulcus of promontory
岬下托||subiculum of promontory
颊||cheek
颊动脉||buccal artery
颊肌||buccinator
颊肌淋巴结||buccal lymph node; 不恒定。
颊面||buccal surface
颊区||buccal region
颊神经||buccal nerve
颊腺||buccal glands
颊咽部||buccopharyngeal part
颊咽筋膜||buccopharyngeal fascia; buccopharyngeal fascia
颊支||buccal branches
颊脂体||buccal fat pad
甲杓肌||thyroarytehoid
甲床||nail bed
甲根||nail root
甲关节面||thyroid articular surface
甲郭||nail wall
甲上皮||eponychium
甲体||nail body
甲下皮||hyponychium
甲咽部||thyropharyngeal part
甲周膜||perionyx, perionychium
甲状会厌部||thyroarytenoid part
甲状会厌韧带||thyroepiglottic ligament
甲状颈干||thyrocervical trunk
甲状软骨||thyroid cartilage
甲状软骨孔||thyroid foramen;   可能存在。
甲状舌骨肌||thyrohyoid
甲状舌骨肌支||thyrohyoid branch
甲状舌骨膜||thyrohyoid membrane
甲状舌骨外侧韧带||lateral thyrohyoid ligament
甲状舌骨正中韧带||median thyrohyoid ligament
甲状舌管||thyroglossal duct
甲状腺||thyroid gland
甲状腺淋巴结||thyroid lymph nodes
甲状腺奇静脉丛||unpaired thyroid venous plexus
甲状腺上动脉||superior thyroid artery
甲状腺上静脉||superior thyroid vein
甲状腺提肌||levator glandulae thyroideae; 不恒定。
甲状腺峡||isthmus of thyroid gland
甲状腺下动脉||inferior thyroid artery
甲状腺下静脉||inferior thyroid vein
甲状腺中静脉||middle thyroid veins
甲状腺最下动脉||arteria thyroidea ima; 不恒定。
假单极神经元||pseudounipolar neuron
假肋||false ribs
尖顶||apex of cuspis
尖段(SI)||apical segment(SI)
尖段支气管（BⅠ）||apical segmental bronchus(BI)
尖后段(SI+SII)||apicoposterior segment(SI+SII)
尖后段支气管(BI+BII)||apicoposterior segmental bronchus (BI+BII)
尖后支||apicoposterior branch
尖淋巴结||apical lymph nodes
尖牙||canine teeth, canine tooth
尖牙隆起||canine eminence
尖牙窝||canine fossa
尖支||apical branch; apical branch; apical branch
间脑||diencephalon
间位核||interstitial nucleus
肩||shoulder
肩峰||acromion
肩峰端||acromial end
肩峰关节面||articular facet of acromion; acromial articular facet
肩峰角||acromial angle
肩峰皮下囊||subcutaneous acromial bursa; 不恒定。
肩峰网||acromial rete
肩峰下囊||subacromial bursa
肩峰支||acromial branch; acromial branch
肩关节||shoulder joint
肩胛背动脉||dorsal scapular artery; 不恒定．在无颈横动脉时，它
肩胛背静脉||dorsal scapular vein
肩胛背神经||dorsal scapular nerve
肩胛冈||spine of scapula
肩胛骨||scapula
肩胛颈||neck of scapula
肩胛切迹||scapular notch
肩胛区||scapular region
肩胛上动脉||suprascapular artery
肩胛上横韧带||superior transverse scapular ligament
肩胛上静脉||suprascapular vein
肩胛上神经||suprascapular nerve
肩胛舌骨肌||omohyoid
肩胛提肌||levator scapulae
肩胛下动脉||subscapular artery
肩胛下横韧带||inferior transverse scapular ligament; 不恒定。
肩胛下肌||subscapularis
肩胛下肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of subscapularis
肩胛下静脉||subscapular vein
肩胛下淋巴结||subscapular lymph nodes
肩胛下区||infrascapular region
肩胛下神经||subscapular nerves
肩胛下窝||subscapular fossa
肩胛下支||subscapular branches
肩胛线||scapular line
肩锁关节||acromioclavicular joint
肩锁韧带||acromioclavicular ligament
睑板腺||tarsal glands
睑鼻襞||palpebronasal fold; 不恒定。
睑部||palpebral part; palpebral part
睑后面||posterior surface of eyelid
睑后缘||posterior palpebral edge
睑结膜||palpebral conjunctiva
睑静脉||palpebral veins
睑裂||palpebral fissure
睑内侧动脉||medial palpebral arteries
睑内侧连合||medial palpebral commissure
睑内侧韧带||medial palpebral ligament
睑前面||anterior surface of eyelid
睑前缘||anterior palpebral edge
睑外侧动脉||lateral palpebral arteries
睑外侧缝||lateral palpebral raphe
睑外侧连合||lateral palpebral commissure
睑外侧韧带||lateral palpebral ligament
睑支||palpebral branches
剑突||xiphoid process
剑胸结合||xiphisternal synchondrosis
腱||tendon
腱包膜||peritendon
腱弓||tendinous arch
腱滑膜鞘||synovial sheath of tendon
腱划||tendinous intersection; tendinous intersections
腱间结合||intertendinous connections
腱交叉||tendinous chiasma
腱膜||aponeurosis
腱纽||vincula tendinum; vincula tendinum
腱鞘||tendinous sheath
腱索||chordae tendineae
腱系膜||mesotendon
腱下囊||subtendinous bursa
浆膜下丛||subserous plexus
浆膜心包||serous pericardium
缰||habenula
缰核脚间束||habenulointerpeduncular tract, fasciculus; 又称“后屈束”。
缰连合||habenular commissure
缰内侧核||medial habenular nucleus
缰三角||habenular trigone
缰外侧核||lateral habenular nucleus
降鼻中隔肌||depressor septi
降部||descending part
降结肠||descending colon
降结肠系膜||descending mesocolon
降口角肌||depressor anguli oris
降眉肌||depressor supercilii
降眉间肌||procerus; 又称“纤维”。
降下唇肌||depressor labii inferioris
降支||descending branch; descending branch; descending branch; descending branch
降主动脉||descending aorta; 又称“主动脉降部”。
交叉池||chiasmatic cistern
交叉肌||cruciate muscle
交叉前沟||sulcus prechiasmaticus
交叉上核||suprachiasmatic nucleus
交感部||sympathetic part
交感干||sympathetic trunk
交感干神经节||ganglia of sympathetic trunk
交感根||sympathetic root; sympathetic root
交感神经节||sympathetic ganglion
交互突触||reciprocal synapses
交通后部||postcommunicating part, pericallosal artery; 又称“胼胝体周围动脉”。; postcommunicating part
交通前部||precommunicating part; precommunicating part
交通支||communicating branch; communicating branch; communicating branches; communicating branches
胶状质||substantia gelatinosa [of Rolando]
角环肌||ceratocricoid;   可能存在。
角环韧带||ceratocricoid ligament
角回||angular gyrus
角回动脉||artery of angular gyrus
角膜||cornea
角膜顶||vertex of cornea
角膜缘||limbus corneae
角切迹||angular incisure
脚间池||interpeduncular cistern
脚间核||interpeduncular nucleus
脚间窝||interpeduncular fossa
脚间纤维||intercrural fibers
脚桥被盖网状核||pedunculopontine reticular tegmental nucleus
接触脑脊液神经元||cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neuron
接触区||contingent area
节后神经纤维||postganglionic neurofibers
节间支||interganglionic branches
节前神经纤维||preganglionic neurofibers
结肠||colon
结肠半月襞||semilunar folds of colon
结肠带||colic band
结肠袋||haustra of colon
结肠面||colic surface
结肠旁沟||paracolic sulci
结肠旁淋巴结||paracolic lymph nodes
结肠系膜||mesocolon
结肠系膜带||mesocolic band
结肠系膜淋巴结||mesocolic lymph nodes
结肠压迹||colic impression
结肠右曲||right colic flexure
结肠缘动脉||colic marginal artery
结肠支||colic branch
结肠左曲||left colic flexure
结间束||internodal tract
结节核||tuberal nucleus
结节间沟||intertubercular sulcus
结节间腱鞘||intertubercular tendinous sheath
结节间平面||transtubercular plane
结节漏斗束||tuberoinfundibular tract, tuberohypophyseal tract; 又称“ 结节垂体束”。
结节区||tuberal region
结膜||conjunctiva
结膜半月襞||conjunctival semilunar fold
结膜后内侧动脉||medial posterior conjunctival arteries
结膜后外侧动脉||lateral posterior conjunctival arteries
结膜环||conjunctival ring
结膜静脉||conjunctival veins
结膜囊||conjunctival sac
结膜前动脉||anterior conjunctival arteries
结膜上穹||superior conjunctival fornix
结膜下穹||inferior conjunctival fornix
结膜腺||conjunctival glands
睫后长动脉||long posterior ciliary arteries
睫后短动脉||short posterior ciliary arteries
睫毛||eyelashes
睫毛腺||ciliary glands
睫前动脉||anterior ciliary arteries
睫前静脉||anterior ciliary veins
睫状襞||ciliary folds
睫状长神经||long ciliary nerves
睫状短神经||short ciliay nerves
睫状冠||ciliary crown
睫状环||ciliary ring
睫状肌||ciliary muscle
睫状静脉||ciliary veins
睫状神经节交通支||communicating branch with ciliary ganglion
睫状神经支||ciliary ganglion
睫状体||ciliary body
睫状突||ciliary processes
睫状小带||ciliary zonule
睫状缘||ciliary margin
解剖颈||anatomical neck
解剖学||anatomy
界沟||terminal sulcus; sulcus terminalis; sulcus limitans
界嵴||crista terminalis
界线||terminal line
筋膜||fascia
筋膜下囊||subfascial bursa
紧张部||tense part
近节指骨||proximal phalanx
近节趾骨||proximal phalanx
近中面||mesial surface
经线||meridian
经线纤维||meridional fibers
茎乳动脉||stylomastoid artery
茎乳静脉||stylomastoid vein
茎乳孔||stylomastoid foramen
茎突||styloid process; styloid process; styloid process
茎突鞘||sheath of styloid process, vaginal process
茎突舌骨肌||stylohyoid
茎突舌骨肌支||stylohyoid branch
茎突舌骨韧带||stylohyoid ligament
茎突舌肌||styloglossus
茎突凸||styloid prominence
茎突下颌韧带||stylomandibular ligament
茎突咽肌||stylopharyngeus
茎突咽肌支||stylopharyngeal branch
晶状体||lens
晶状体赤道||equator of lens; 又称“晶状体中纬线”。
晶状体辐射||radii of lens
晶状体核||lens nucleus
晶状体后极||posterior pole of lens
晶状体后面||posterior surface of lens
晶状体囊||lens capsule
晶状体皮质||cortex of lens
晶状体前极||anterior pole of lens
晶状体前面||anterior surface of lens
晶状体上皮||lens epithelium
晶状体纤维||lens fibers
晶状体质||substance of lens
晶状体轴||axis of lens
精阜||seminal colliculus
精囊||seminal vesicle;   又称“精囊腺”。
精曲小管||contorted seminiferous tubules, convoluted seminiferous tub-
精索||spermatic cord
精索被膜||tunicae of spermatic cord
精索内筋膜||internal spermatic fascia
精索外筋膜||external spermatic fascia
精直小管||straight seminiferous tubules
颈||neck
颈半棘肌||semispinalis cervicis
颈部||cervical part; cervical part; cervical part; cervical part
颈长肌||longus colli
颈丛||cervical plexus
颈动脉壁||carotid wall
颈动脉杈||carotid bifurcation
颈动脉窦||carotid sinus; carotid sinus
颈动脉窦支||carotid sinus branch
颈动脉沟||carotid sulcus
颈动脉管||carotid canal
颈动脉结节||carotid tubercle
颈动脉鞘||carotid sheath
颈动脉三角||carotid triangle
颈动脉小球||carotid glomus
颈段 (1-8)||cervical segments (C) (1-8)
颈鼓动脉||caroticotympanic arteries
颈鼓神经||caroticotympanic nerves
颈鼓小管||caroticotympanic canaliculi
颈横动脉||transverse cervical artery
颈横静脉||transverse cervical veins
颈横神经||transverse nerve of neck
颈横突间后肌||intertransversarii posteriores cervicis
颈横突间前肌||intertransversarii anteriores cervicis
颈后区||posterior region of neck, nuchal region; 又称“项区”
颈回旋肌||rotatores cervicis
颈肌||muscles of neck
颈棘肌||spinalis cervicis
颈棘间肌||interspinales cervicis
颈夹肌||splenius cervicis
颈筋膜||cervical fascia
颈静脉壁||jugular wall
颈静脉弓||jugular venous arch
颈静脉结节||jugular tubercle
颈静脉孔||jugular foramen
颈静脉孔内突||intrajugular process; intrajugular process
颈静脉切迹||jugular notch; jugular notch, jugular incisure; jugular notch, suprasternal notch;   又称“胸骨上切迹”。
颈静脉上球||superior bulb of internal jugular vein
颈静脉神经||jugular nerve
颈静脉突||jugular process
颈静脉窝||jugular fossa
颈静脉下球||inferior bulb of internal jugular vein
颈阔肌||platysma
颈肋||cervical rib; 不恒定。
颈内动脉||internal carotid artery; 动物学中称为＂内颈动脉＂。
颈内动脉丛||internal carotid plexus
颈内动脉静脉丛||internal carotid venous plexus
颈内动脉神经||internal carotid nerve
颈内静脉||internal jugular vein
颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结||jugulodigastric lymph node
颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结||juguloomohyoid lymph node
颈内静脉前淋巴结||anterior jugular lymph nodes
颈内静脉外侧淋巴结||lateral jugular lymph nodes
颈襻||ansa cervicalis; 又称“前根”。
颈膨大||cervical enlargement
颈髂肋肌||iliocostalis cervicis
颈前静脉||anterior jugular vein
颈前淋巴结||anterior cervical lymph nodes
颈前浅淋巴结||superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes,
颈前区||anterior region of neck, anterior triangle of neck; 又称“颈前三角”。
颈前深淋巴结||deep anterior cervical lymph nodes
颈曲||cervical curvature
颈上神经节||superior cervical ganglion
颈上心神经||superior cervical cardiac nerve
颈上心支||superior cervical cardiac branches
颈深动脉||deep cervical artery
颈深静脉||deep cervical vein
颈神经||cervical nerves
颈升动脉||ascending cervical artery
颈外侧核||lateral cervical nucleus
颈外侧淋巴结||lateral cervical lymph nodes
颈外侧浅淋巴结||superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes
颈外侧区||lateral region of neck, posterior triangle of neck; 又称“颈后三角”。
颈外侧上深淋巴结||superior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes
颈外侧下深淋巴结||inferior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes
颈外动脉||external carotid artery; 动物学中称为＂外颈动脉＂。
颈外动脉丛||external carotid plexus
颈外动脉神经||external carotid nerves
颈外静脉||external jugular vein
颈下心神经||inferior cervical cardiac nerve
颈下心支||inferior cervical cardiac branches
颈胸神经节||cervicothoracic ganglion, stellate ganglion; 又称“星状神经节”。
颈支||cervical branch
颈中神经节||middle cervical ganglion
颈中心神经||middle cervical cardiac nerve
颈椎||cervical vertebrae
颈总动脉||common carotid artery
颈总动脉丛||common carotid plexus
颈最长肌||longissimus cervicis
胫侧副韧带||tibial collateral ligament
胫腓关节||tibiofibular joint
胫腓后韧带||posterior tibiofibular ligament
胫腓连结||tibiofibular syndesmosis
胫腓前韧带||anterior tibiofibular ligament
胫跟部||tibiocalcaneal part
胫骨||tibia
胫骨粗隆||tibial tuberosity, tuberosity of tibia
胫骨粗隆皮下囊||subcutaneous bursa of tibial tuberosity
胫骨后肌||tibialis posterior
胫骨后肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of tibialis posterior
胫骨前肌||tibialis anterior
胫骨前肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of tibialis anterior
胫骨前肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of tibialis anterior
胫骨体||shaft of tibia
胫骨滋养动脉||tibial nutrient artery
胫后动脉||posterior tibial artery
胫后返动脉||posterior tibial recurrent artery; 不恒定
胫后静脉||posterior tibial veins
胫后淋巴结||posterior tibial lymph node; 不恒定。
胫距后部||posterior tibiotalar part
胫距前部||anterior tibiotalar part
胫前动脉||anterior tibial artery
胫前返动脉||anterior tibial recurrent artery
胫前静脉||anterior tibial veins
胫前淋巴结||anterior tibial lymph node; 不恒定。
胫神经||tibial nerve
胫舟部||tibionavicular part
静脉||vein
静脉瓣||venous valve
静脉丛||venous plexus
静脉导管||venous duct; 为胎体结构,闭锁后成为静脉韧带?
静脉窦||venous sinus
静脉沟||venous grooves
静脉间结节||intervenous tubercle
静脉韧带||ligamentum venosum; venous ligament
静脉韧带裂||fissure for ligamentum venosum
静脉网||venous rete
旧皮质||paleocortex, paleopallium
旧小脑||paleocerebellum
局部解剖学||topographic anatomy, regional anatomy
局部淋巴结||regional nodes
咀嚼肌||masticatory muscles
巨细胞网状核||gigantocellular reticular nucleus
距腓后韧带||posterior talofibular ligament
距腓前韧带||anterior talofibular ligament
距跟骨间韧带||interosseous talocalcaneal ligament
距跟内侧韧带||medial talocalcaneal ligament
距跟外侧韧带||lateral talocalcaneal ligament
距跟舟关节||talocalcaneonavicular joint
距骨||talus
距骨沟||sulcus tali,sulcus of talus
距骨后突||posterior process of talus
距骨滑车||trochlea of talus
距骨颈||neck of talus
距骨体||body of talus
距骨头||head of talus
距骨外侧突||lateral process of talus
距下关节||subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint; 又称“距跟关节”。
距小腿关节||talocrural joint, ankle joint; 又称“踝关节”。
距小腿后区||posterior talocrural region; 又称“踝后区”。
距小腿前区||anterior talocrural region; 又称“踝前区”。
距舟韧带||talonavicular ligament
距状沟||calcarine sulcus
距状沟支||calcarine branch
锯状缝||serrate suture
锯状缘||ora serrata
菌状乳头||fungiform papillae