汉英人体解剖学名词（汉字开头拼音：D）
达克谢维奇核||Darkschewitsch's nucleus
大肠||large intestine
大多角骨||trapezium bone
大多角骨结节||tubercle of trapezium bone
大骨盆||greater pelvis
大角||greater horn, greater cornu
大角咽部||ceratopharyngeal part
大结节||greater tubercle
大结节嵴||crest of greater tubercle
大孔||foramen magnum
大菱形肌||rhomboideus major
大脑||cerebrum; 端脑与脑间合称大脑。
大脑半球||cerebral hemisphere
大脑部||cerebral part
大脑大静脉||great cerebral vein
大脑动脉环||cerebral arterial circle
大脑轭||cerebral juga
大脑弓状纤维||cerebral arcuate fibers
大脑沟||cerebral sulci; `
大脑横裂||cerebral transverse fissure
大脑后动脉||posterior cerebral artery
大脑回||cerebral gyri
大脑脚||cerebral peduncle
大脑脚底||crus cerebri
大脑脚静脉||peduncular veins
大脑脚支||peduncular branches
大脑静脉||cerebral veins
大脑镰||cerebral falx
大脑面||cerebral surface; cerebral surface; cerebral surface
大脑内静脉||internal cerebral veins
大脑皮质||cerebral cortex
大脑前动脉||anterior cerebral artery
大脑前静脉||anterior cerebral veins
大脑浅静脉||superficial cerebral veins
大脑上静脉||superior cerebral veins
大脑深静脉||deep cerebral veins
大脑髓质||cerebral medullary substance
大脑外侧窝||lateral cerebral fossa
大脑外侧窝池||cistern of lateral fossa of cerebrum
大脑窝||cerebral fossa
大脑下静脉||inferior cerebral vein
大脑叶||cerebral lobes
大脑中动脉||middle cerebral artery
大脑中浅静脉||superficial middle cerebral veins
大脑中深静脉||deep middle cerebral vein
大脑纵裂||cerebral longitudinal fissure
大收肌||adductor magnus
大唾液腺||major salivary glands
大网膜||greater omentum
大细胞部||magnocellular part
大翼||greater wing
大阴唇||greater lip of pudendum
大隐静脉||great saphenous vein
大圆肌||teres major
大圆肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of teres major
大转子||greater trochanter
带旁核||paratenial nucleus
带状层||stratum zonale
单骨脚||simple bony crus
单关节||simple joint
单极神经元||unipolar neuron
单孔||single foramen
单膜脚||simple membranous crus
单小叶||simple lobule
胆碱能神经元||cholinergic neuron
胆囊||gallbladder
胆囊底||fundus of gallbladder
胆囊动脉||cystic artery
胆囊管||cystic duct
胆囊颈||neck of gallbladder
胆囊静脉||cystic vein
胆囊淋巴结||cystic lymph node
胆囊体||body of gallbladder
胆囊窝||fossa for gallbladder
胆小管||biliary ductuli
胆总管||common bile duct
胆总管括约肌||sphincter of common bile duct
弹性圆锥||elastic cone; 又称“环声膜”。
导静脉||emissary vein; emissary veins
导水管周围灰质||periaqueductal gray matter
岛部||insular part
岛长回||long gyrus of insula
岛动脉||insular arteries
岛短回||short gyri of insula
岛盖部||opercular part, frontal operculum; 额叶岛盖部与三角部后区在优势半球合称言语
岛环状沟||circular sulcus of insula
岛回||insular gyri
岛静脉||insular veins
岛叶||insular lobe, insula; 又称“脑岛”。
岛阈||limen of insula
岛中央沟||central sulcus of insula
道上棘||suprameatal spine; 不恒定。
道上小凹||suprameatal foveola, suprameatal triangle; 又称“道上三角”。
镫骨||stapes
镫骨襞||stapedial fold
镫骨底||base of stapes
镫骨环状韧带||annular ligament of stapes
镫骨肌||stapedius
镫骨肌神经||stapedial nerve
镫骨肌支||stapedial branch; 不恒定。
镫骨膜||membrane of stapes
镫骨头||head of stapes
底部||basal part; basal part
底段上静脉||superior basal vein; superior basal vein
底段下静脉||inferior basal vein; inferior basal vein
底段总静脉||common basal vein; common basal vein
底丘脑||subthalamus, ventral thalamus; 又称“腹侧丘脑 ”。
底丘脑核||subthalamic nucleus
底丘脑束||subthalamic fasciculus`
骶丛||sacral plexus
骶粗隆||sacral tuberosity
骶段(1-5)||sacral segments (S)(1-5)
骶副交感核||sacral parasympathetic nucleus
骶骨||sacrum, sacral bone; 动物学中称为“荐骨”。
骶骨底||base of sacrum, base of sacral bone
骶骨尖||apex of sacrum
骶管||sacral canal
骶管裂孔||sacral hiatus
骶后孔||posterior sacral foramina, dorsal sacral foramina
骶棘韧带||sacrospinous ligament
骶岬淋巴结||lymph nodes of promontory
骶角||sacral cornu, sacral horn
骶结节韧带||sacrotuberous ligament
骶静脉丛||sacral venous plexus
骶淋巴结||sacral lymph nodes
骶内脏神经||sacral splanchnic nerves
骶盆面||sacropelvic surface
骶髂骨间韧带||interosseous sacroiliac ligaments
骶髂关节||cacroiliac joint
骶髂后韧带||posterior sacroiliac ligaments
骶髂前韧带||anterior sacroiliac ligaments
骶前孔||anterior sacral foramina, pelvic sacral foramina
骶区||sacral region
骶曲||sacral curvature; sacral flexure
骶神经||sacral nerves
骶神经节||sacral ganglia
骶外侧动脉||lateral sacral arteries
骶外侧嵴||lateral sacral crest
骶外侧静脉||lateral sacral veins
骶外侧支||lateral sacral branches
骶尾关节||sacrococcygeal joint
骶尾后浅韧带||superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament
骶尾后深韧带||deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligament
骶尾前韧带||anterior sacrococcygeal ligament
骶尾外侧韧带||lateral sacrococcygeal ligament
骶翼||ala of sacrum
骶正中动脉||median sacral artery
骶正中嵴||median sacral crest
骶正中静脉||median sacral vein
骶中间嵴||intermediate sacral crest
骶椎||sacral vertebrae
第二鼓膜||secondary tympanic membrane
第二肋||second rib
第二肋间后动脉||second posterior intercostal artery
第二螺旋板||secondary spiral lamina
第二趾||second digit of foot
第二趾背内侧神经||dorsal medial nerve of second toe
第三腓骨肌||peroneus tertius
第三脑室||third ventricle
第三脑室脉络丛||choroid plexus of third ventricle
第三脑室脉络丛支||choroidal branches of third ventricle
第三脑室脉络组织||tela choroidea of third ventricle
第三掌骨茎突||styloid process of third metacarpal bone
第三枕神经||third occipital nerve
第三趾||third digit of foot
第三转子||third trochanter; 不恒定，即特别大的臀肌粗隆近侧部。
第四脑室||fourth ventricle
第四脑室带||tenia of fourth ventricle
第四脑室盖||tegmen of fourth ventricle
第四脑室脉络丛||choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
第四脑室脉络丛支||choroidal branch of fourth ventricle
第四脑室脉络组织||tela choroidea of fourth ventricle
第四脑室外侧孔||lateral aperture of fourth ventricle
第四脑室外侧隐窝静脉||vein of lateral recess of fourth ventricle
第四脑室正中孔||median aperture of fourth ventricle
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[第四脑室]髓纹||striae medullares
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第四趾||fourth digit of foot
第五跖骨粗隆||tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone
第一肋||first rib
第一肋间后动脉||first posterior intercostal artery
第一肋胸肋结合||sternocostal synchondrosis of first rib
第一跖骨粗隆||tuberosity of first metatarsal bone
电突触||electrical synapse
蝶鞍||sella turcica
蝶导静脉孔||emissary foramen; 又称“蝶导血管孔，不恒定”。
蝶顶窦||sphenoparietal sinus
蝶顶缝||sphenoparietal suture
蝶窦||sphenoidal sinus; sphenoidal sinus
蝶窦口||aperture of sphenoidal sinus
蝶窦中隔||septum of sphenoidal sinus
蝶额缝||sphenofrontal suture
蝶轭||jugum sphenoidale
蝶腭动脉||sphenopalatine artery
蝶腭孔||sphenopalatine foramen
蝶腭切迹||sphenopalatine notch
蝶骨||sphenoid bone
蝶骨部||sphenoid part
蝶棘||spine of sphenoid bone
蝶嵴||sphenoidal crest
蝶甲||sphenoidal concha
蝶角||sphenoidal angle
蝶犁缝||sphenovomerian suture
蝶鳞缝||sphenosquamosal suture
蝶颧缝||sphenozygomatic suture
蝶筛缝||sphenoethmoidal suture
蝶筛结合||sphenoethmoidal synchondrosis
蝶筛隐窝||sphenoethmoidal recess; sphenoethmoidal recess
蝶上颌缝||sphenomaxillary suture
蝶突||sphenoidal process
蝶下颌韧带||sphenomandibular ligament
蝶小舌||sphenoidal lingula, lingula of sphenoid
蝶岩结合||sphenopetrosal synchondrosis
蝶岩裂||sphenopetrosal fissure
蝶缘||sphenoidal margin
蝶枕结合||sphenooccipital synchondrosis
蝶嘴||sphenoidal rostrum
顶||cupula; 又称“壶腹帽”。
顶部||cupular part
顶导静脉||parietal emissary vein
顶盖脊髓束||tectospinal tract
顶盖前区||pretectal area
顶盖延髓束||tectobulbar tract
顶骨||parietal bone
顶核||fastigial nucleus
顶核桥延束||fastigiobulbar tract
顶间骨||interparietal bone; 不恒定。
顶结节||parietal tuber
顶孔||parietal foramen
顶盲端||cupular cecum, lagena
顶内沟||intraparietal sulcus
顶切迹||parietal notch, parietal incisure
顶区||parietal region
顶乳突缝||parietomastoid suture
顶上小叶||superior parietal lobule
顶下沟||subparietal sulcus
顶下小叶||inferior parietal lobule
顶叶||parietal lobe
顶叶后动脉||posterior parietal artery
顶叶静脉||parietal veins
顶叶前动脉||anterior parietal artery
顶叶支||parietal branch
顶缘||parietal margin; parietal margin; parietal margin
顶枕动脉||parietooccipital artery
顶枕沟||parietooccipital sulcus
顶枕支||parietooccipital branch
顶支||parietal branch; parietal branch
动脉||artery
动脉导管||ductus arteriosus; 为胎体结构，闭锁后成为动脉韧带。
动脉沟||arterial grooves
动脉环||arterial circle
动脉韧带||arterial ligament
动脉韧带淋巴结||lymph node of arterial ligament; 不恒定。
动脉网||arterial rete
动脉圆锥||conus arteriosus, infundibulum; 又称“漏斗”。
动脉圆锥支||branch of arterial conus; branch of arterial conus
动脉周围丛||periarterial plexuses
动眼神经(Ⅲ)||oculomotor nerve (Ⅲ)
动眼神经副核||accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve, Edinger-Westphal's
动眼神经根||oculomotor root; 又称“副交感根”、“短根”。
动眼神经沟||sulcus of oculomotor nerve
动眼神经核||nucleus of oculomotor nerve
动眼神经支||branch of oculomotor nerve
豆钩韧带||pisohamate ligament
豆核襻||lenticular ansa
豆核束||lenticular fasciculus; 又称“ H1区”。
豆掌韧带||pisometacarpal ligament
豆状核||lentiform nucleus , lenticular nucleus
豆状核后部||retrolentiform part
豆状核下部||sublentiform part
豆状乳头||lentiform papillae
豆状突||lenticular process
窦房结||sinuatrial node
窦房结支||branch of sinuatrial node; branch of sinuatrial node; 不恒定。
窦汇||confluence of sinuses
窦样管||sinusoid vessel
独立带||free band
独立缘||free border; free margin
端脑||telencephalon
短骨||short bone
短肌||short muscle
短脚||short crus
短纽||vinculum breve
短屈肌||flexor hallucis brevis
短伸肌||extensor hallucis brevis
短收肌||adductor brevis
短头||short head; short head
短中央动脉||short central artery
段间部||intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part
段内部||intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part
对称突触||symmetrical synapse
对耳轮||antihelix
对耳轮横沟||transverse groove of antihelix
对耳轮脚||crura of antihelix
对耳轮窝||fossa of antihelix
对耳屏||antitragus
对耳屏耳轮裂||antitragohelicine fissure
对耳屏肌||antitragicus
多巴胺能神经元||dopaminergic neuron
多极神经元||multipolar neuron
多裂肌||multifidi
多形[细胞]层||polymorphic layer; polymorphic layer
多羽肌||multipennate muscle
