汉英人体解剖学名词（汉字开头拼音：G）

盖壁||tegmental wall
干||trunks
干骺端||metaphysis
肝||liver
肝丛||hepatic plexus
肝固有动脉||proper hepatic artery
肝结肠韧带||hepatocolic ligament;   可能存在。
肝静脉||hepatic veins
肝淋巴结||hepatic lymph nodes
肝门||porta hepatis
肝门静脉||hepatic portal vein
肝韧带||ligaments of liver
肝肾韧带||hepatorenal ligament
肝肾隐窝||hepatorenal recess
肝十二指肠韧带||hepatoduodenal ligament
肝胃韧带||hepatogastric ligament
肝下隐窝||subhepatic recesses
肝纤维附件||fibrous appendix of liver; 不恒定。
肝小叶||lobules of liver
肝叶||lobes of liver
肝胰襞||hepatopancreatic fold
肝胰壶腹||hepatopancreatic ampulla
肝胰壶腹括约肌||sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla;   ampullae
肝右管||right hepatic duct
肝右静脉||right hepatic veins
肝右叶||right lobe of liver
肝圆韧带||ligamentum teres hepatis; ligamentum teres hepatis
肝圆韧带裂||fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis
肝圆韧带切迹||notch for ligamentum teres hepatis
肝支||hepatic branches
肝中间静脉||intermediate hepatic veins
肝总动脉||common hepatic artery
肝总管||common hepatic duct
肝左管||left hepatic duct
肝左静脉||left hepatic veins
肝左叶||left lobe of liver
感觉根||sensory root; sensory root
感觉器||sensory organs
感觉神经||sensory nerve
感觉神经元||sensory neuron
感受器||receptor
橄榄||olive
橄榄耳蜗束||olivocochlear tract
橄榄核套||amiculum of olive
橄榄后沟||retroolivary sulcus
橄榄后区||retroolivary area
橄榄脊髓束||olivospinal tract
橄榄小脑纤维||olivocerebellar fibers
冈上肌||supraspinatus
冈上窝||supraspinous fossa
冈下肌||infraspinatus
冈下肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of infraspinatus
冈下窝||infraspinous fossa
肛瓣||anal valves
肛动脉||anal artery; 即NA的“直肠下动脉”。
肛窦||anal sinuses
肛管||anal canal
肛静脉||anal veins; 即 NA 的“直肠下静脉”。
肛门||anus
肛门内括约肌||sphincter ani internus
肛门外括约肌||external anal sphincter
肛区||anal region
肛神经||anal nerves; 即NA的“直肠下神经”。
肛梳||anal pecten
肛提肌||levator ani m
肛提肌腱弓||tendinous arch of levator muscle of anus;   国人大都存在。
肛尾韧带||anococcygeal ligament
肛尾神经||anococcygeal nerves
肛直肠线||anorectal line
肛柱||anal columns
睾丸||testis, testicle
睾丸丛||testicular plexus
睾丸动脉||testicular artery
睾丸附件||appendix of testis
睾丸鞘膜||tunica vaginalis of testis
睾丸实质||parenchyma of testis
睾丸输出小管||efferent ductules of testis
睾丸网||rete testis
睾丸小隔||septula testis
睾丸小叶||lobules of testis
睾丸纵隔||mediastinum testis
隔侧尖||septal cusp
隔侧乳头肌||septal papillary muscles; 不恒定。
隔区||septal area; 区位于胼胝体嘴的下方，为终板与前嗅旁沟之
隔缘肉柱||septomarginal trabecula, moderator band; 又称“节制索”。
隔缘束||septomarginal fasciculus
膈||diaphragm
膈腹支||phrenicoabdominal branches
膈结肠韧带||phrenicocolic ligament
膈面||diaphragmatic surface; diaphragmatic surface; diaphragmatic surface, inferior surface; 又称“下面”。; diaphragmatic surface
膈上动脉||superior phrenic arteries
膈上静脉||superior phrenic veins
膈上淋巴结||superior phrenic lymph nodes
膈神经||phrenic nerve
膈神经核||phrenic nucleus; 支配会阴肌，由位于S1，S2节段前角前外侧释
膈神经节||phrenic ganglia
膈下动脉||inferior phrenic artery
膈下静脉||inferior phrenic veins
膈下淋巴结||inferior phrenic lymph nodes
膈下隐窝||subphrenic recesses
膈胸膜||diaphragmatic pleura, diaphragmatic part
膈胸膜筋膜||phrenicopleural fascia
膈纵隔隐窝||phrenicomediastinal recess
根||roots
跟腓韧带||calcaneofibular ligament
跟骨||calcaneus
跟骨沟||calcaneal sulcus,sulcus of calcaneus
跟骨结节||calcaneal tuberosity
跟骨结节内侧突||medial process of calcaneal tuberosity
跟骨结节外侧突||lateral process of calcaneal tuberosity
跟骨小结节||anterior tubercle of calcaneus; 又称“跟骨前结节”。
跟腱||tendo calcaneus
跟腱囊||bursa of tendo calcaneus
跟内侧支||medial calcanean branches
跟皮下囊||subcutaneous calcaneal bursa
跟区||calcaneal region
跟骰背侧韧带||dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament
跟骰关节||calcaneocuboid joint
跟骰韧带||calcaneocuboid ligament
跟骰足底韧带||plantar calcaneocuboid ligament
跟突||calcaneal process
跟外侧支||lateral calcanean branches
跟网||calcaneal rete
跟支||calcaneal branches; calcaneal branches
跟舟韧带||calcaneonavicular ligament
跟舟足底韧带||plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
弓状动脉||arcuate arteries; arcuate artery; 不恒定。
弓状核||arcuate nucleus
弓状嵴||arcuate crest
弓状静脉||arcuate veins
弓状隆起||arcuate eminence
弓状下窝||subarcuate fossa
弓状线||arcuate line; arcuate line
肱尺关节||humeroulnar joint
肱尺头||humeroulnar head
肱动脉||brachial artery
肱二关肌内侧沟||medial bicipital sulcus
肱二关肌外侧沟||lateral bicipital sulcus
肱二头肌||biceps brachii
肱二头肌腱膜||bicipital aponeurosis
肱二头肌桡骨囊||bicipitoradial bursa
肱骨||humerus
肱骨滑车||trochlea of humerus
肱骨髁||condyle of humerus
肱骨体||shaft of humerus
肱骨头||head of humerus
肱骨小头||capitulum of humerus
肱骨滋养动脉||humeral nutrient arteries
肱肌||brachialis
肱静脉||brachial veins
肱淋巴结||brachial lymph nodes
肱桡关节||humeroradial joint
肱桡肌||brachioradialis
肱三头肌||triceps brachii
肱三头肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of triceps brachii
肱深动脉||deep brachial artery
肱头||humeral head; humeral head; humeral head
巩膜||sclera
巩膜沟||scleral sulcus
巩膜固有质||proper substance of sclera
巩膜角膜部||corneoscleral part
巩膜静脉||scleral veins
巩膜静脉窦||sinus venous sclerae; sinus venosus sclerae
巩膜筛板||cribriform plate of sclera
巩膜外层||episcleral layer
巩膜外动脉||episcleral arteries
巩膜外静脉||episcleral veins
巩膜外隙||episcleral space
巩膜棕黑层||lamina fusca sclera
沟后部||postsulcal part, posterior part
沟前部||presulcal part, anterior part
沟缘束||sulcomarginal fasciculus
钩||uncus
钩骨||hamate bone
钩骨钩||hamulus of hamate bone, hook of hamate bone
钩回静脉||vein of uncus
钩束||uncinate fasciculus
钩突||uncinate process; uncinate process
孤立淋巴滤泡||solitary lymphatic follicles
孤束||solitary tract
孤束核||nucleus of solitary tract
股||thigh; 又称“大腿”。
股薄肌||gracilis
股丛||femoral plexus
股动脉||femoral artery
股二头肌||biceps femoris
股二头肌上囊||superior bursa of biceps femoris
股二头肌下腱下囊||inferior subtendinous bursa of biceps femoris
股方肌||quadratus femoris
股方肌神经||nerve to quadratus femoris
股骨||femur
股骨颈||neck of femur
股骨体||shaft of femur
股骨头||femoral head
股骨头凹||fovea of femoral head
股骨头韧带||ligament of head of femur
股骨滋养动脉||femoral nutrient arteries
股管||femoral canal
股后皮神经||posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
股后区||posterior region of thigh
股环||femoral ring
股环隔||femoral septum
股静脉||femoral vein
股内侧肌||vastus medialis
股内侧肌间隔||medial femoral intermuscular septum
股内侧区||medial region of thigh
股前区||anterior region of thigh
股三角||femoral triangle; femoral triangle
股深动脉||deep femoral artery
股深静脉||deep femoral vein
股神经||femoral nerve
股四头肌||quadriceps femoris
股外侧肌||vastus lateralis
股外侧肌间隔||lateral femoral intermuscular septum
股外侧皮神经||lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
股支||femoral branch
股直肌||rectus femoris
股中间肌||vastus intermedius
骨||bone
骨半规管||bony semicircular canals
骨鼻中隔||bony septum of nose
骨部||bony part
骨端||extremities
骨腭||bony palate
骨干||diaphysis, shaft; 又称“骨体”。
骨骼肌||skeletal muscle
骨骼系统||skeletal system
骨壶腹||bony ampullae
骨间背侧肌||dorsal interossei; dorsal interossei
骨间返动脉||recurrent interosseous artery
骨间后动脉||posterior interosseous artery
骨间后静脉||posterior interosseous veins
骨间后神经||posterior interosseous nerve
骨间前动脉||anterior interosseous artery
骨间前静脉||anterior interosseous veins
骨间前神经||anterior interosseous nerve
骨间缘||interosseous border; interosseous border; interosseous border; interosseous border
骨间掌侧肌||palmar interossei
骨间总动脉||common interosseous artery
骨间足底肌||plantar interossei
骨脚||bony crura
骨螺旋板||osseous spiral lamina
骨迷路||bony labyrinth
骨密质||compact bone
骨膜||periosteum;   又称“骨外膜”。
骨内膜||endosteum
骨盆||pelvis
骨盆腔||pelvic cavity
骨盆倾斜度||inclination of pelvis
骨盆上口||superior pelvic aperture, pelvic inlet;   又称“骨盆入口”。
骨盆下口||inferior pelvic aperture, pelvic outlet;   又称“骨盆出口”。
骨盆轴||pelvic axis
骨皮质||cortical bone
骨松质||spongy bone, cancellous bone
骨性鼻腔||bony nasal cavity
骨性部||bony part
骨学||osteology
鼓部||tympanic part
鼓大棘||greater tympanic spine
鼓镫连结||tympanostapedial syndesmosis
鼓窦||tympanic sinus
鼓沟||tympanic sulcus
鼓环||tympanic anulus, tympanic ring
鼓阶||scala tympani
鼓鳞裂||tympanosquamous fissure
鼓膜||tympanic membrane
鼓膜壁||membranous wall
鼓膜后隐窝||posterior recess of tympanic membrane
鼓膜脐||umbo of tympanic membrane
鼓膜前隐窝||anterior recess of tympanic membrane
鼓膜上隐窝||superior recess of tympanic membrane
鼓膜张肌||tensor tympani
鼓膜张肌半管||semicanal for tensor tympani
鼓膜张肌神经||nerve to tensor tympani
鼓膜支||branches of tympanic membrane
鼓切迹||tympanic notch, tympanic incisure; tympanic notch
鼓乳裂||tympanomastoid fissure
鼓室||tympanic cavity; tympanic cavity
鼓室丛||tympanic plexus
鼓室丛交通支||communicating branch with tympanic plexus
鼓室盖||tegmen tympani
鼓室后动脉||posterior tympanic artery
鼓室静脉||tympanic veins
鼓室前动脉||anterior tympanic artery
鼓室上动脉||superior tympanic artery
鼓室上隐窝||epitympanic recess
鼓室神经||tympanic nerve
鼓室神经膨大||tympanic intumescence
鼓室下动脉||inferior tympanic artery
鼓室小房||tympanic cells
鼓室小管||tympanic canaliculus
鼓室粘膜||mucosa of tympanic cavity
鼓索||chorda tympanic
鼓索襞||fold of chorda tympani
鼓索交通支||communicating branch with chorda tympani; communicating branch with chorda tympani
鼓索小管||canaliculus for chorda tympani
鼓索小管鼓室口||tympanic aperture of canaliculus for
鼓小棘||lesser tympanic spine
固有口腔||oral cavity proper
怪网||miraculous rete
关节凹||articular fovea
关节半月板||articular meniscus
关节唇||articular labrum
关节肌||articular muscle
关节结节||articular tubercle
关节面||articular surface; articular surface; articular surface; articular surface
关节囊||articular capsule
关节盘||articular disc; articular disc; articular disc; articular disc; articular disc
关节腔||articular cavity
关节软骨||articular cartilage
关节突关节||zygapophysial joints
关节学||arthrology
关节血管环||articular vascular circle
关节血管网||articular vascular rete
关节盂||glenoid cavity
关节支||articular branches; articular branches
冠突||coronoid process; coronoid process
冠突窝||coronoid fossa
冠状窦||coronary sinus
冠状窦瓣||valve of coronary sinus
冠状窦口||orifice of coronary sinus
冠状缝||coronal suture
冠状沟||coronary sulcus
冠状韧带||coronary ligament
管内部||intracanalicular part
贵要静脉||basilic vein
贵要正中静脉||median basilic vein