汉英人体解剖学名词（汉字开头拼音：S）

腮腺||parotid gland
腮腺管||parotid duct
腮腺管乳头||papilla of parotid duct
腮腺筋膜||parotid fascia
腮腺静脉||parotid veins
腮腺内丛||intraparotid plexus
腮腺浅淋巴结||superficial parotid lymph nodes
腮腺深淋巴结||deep parotid lymph nodes
腮腺咬肌区||parotideomasseteric region
腮腺支||parotid branch; parotid branch; parotid branches; parotid branches
三叉结节||trigeminal tubercle, tuberculum cinereum
三叉丘脑束||trigeminothalamic tract, trigeminal lemniscus
三叉神经(Ⅴ)||trigeminal nerve (Ⅴ)
三叉神经脊束||spinal tract of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经脊束核||spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经节||trigeminal ganglion
三叉神经节支||branch of trigeminal ganglion
三叉神经脑桥核||pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经腔||trigeminal cave
三叉神经压迹||trigeminal impression
三叉神经运动核||motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经支||trigeminal branches
三叉神经中脑核||mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经中脑束||mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve
三角凹||triangular fovea
三角襞||triangular fold
三角部||triangular part
三角骨||triquetral bone; triangular bone;   不恒定。
三角肌||triangular muscle; deltoid
三角肌粗隆||deltoid tuberosity
三角肌筋膜||deltoid fascia
三角肌区||deltoid region
三角肌下囊||subdeltoid bursa
三角肌支||deltoid branch; deltoid branch
三角嵴||triangular ridge, triangular crest
三角窝||triangular fossa
三角窝隆起||eminence of triangular fossa
三角胸肌淋巴结||deltopectoral lymph nodes; 又称“锁骨下淋巴结”。
伞襞||fimbriated fold
扫描电镜术||scanning electron microscopy, SEM
色素部||pars pigmentosa
筛斑||maculae cribrosae
筛板||cribriform plate
筛沟||ethmoidal sulcus
筛骨||ethmoid bone
筛骨迷路||ethmoidal labyrinth
筛后动脉||posterior ethmoidal artery
筛后孔||posterior ethmoidal foramen
筛后神经||posterior ethmoidal nerve
筛嵴||ethmoidal crest; ethmoidal crest
筛筋膜||cribriform fascia
筛静脉||ethmoidal veins
筛孔||cribriform foramina
筛泪缝||ethmoidolacrimal suture
筛漏斗||ethmoidal infundibulum; ethmoidal infundibulum
筛泡||ethmoidal bulla; ethmoidal bulla
筛前动脉||anterior ethmoidal artery
筛前孔||anterior ethmoidal foramen
筛前神经||anterior ethmoidal nerve
筛切迹||ethmoidal notch
筛区||cribriform area
筛上颌缝||ethmoidomaxillary suture
筛突||ethmoidal process
筛小房||ethmoidal cellules;   又称“筛窦”。
山顶||culmen
山坡||declive
上●肌||gemellus superior
上凹||superior fovea
上半月小叶||superior semilunar lobule
上鼻道||superior nasal meatus; superior nasal meatus
上鼻甲||superior nasal concha; superior nasal chocha
上壁||superior wall, roof of orbit;   又称“眶顶”。
上部||superior part; superior part; superior part; superior part
上唇||upper lip
上唇动脉||superior labial artery
上唇结节||tubercle
上唇静脉||superior labial vein, vein of upper lip
上唇系带||frenulum of upper lip
上唇支||suerior labial branches
上端||superior extremity; superior extremity
上段(SVI)||superior segment(SVI); superior segment(SVI)
上段||superior segment
上段动脉||superior segmental artery
上段支气管（BVI)||superior segmental bronchus (BVI)
上段支气管(BVI)||superior segmental bronchus (BVI)
上腹||superior belly
上腹下丛||superior hypogastric plexus, presacral nerve; 又称“骶前神经”。
上干||superior trunk
上橄榄核||superior olivary nucleus
上根||superior root, anterior root; 又称“后根”。
上关节面||superior articular surface, superior articular facet; superior articular surface
上关节突||superior articular process; superior articular process
上颌动脉||maxillary artery
上颌窦||maxillary sinus; maxillary sinus
上颌窦裂孔||maxillary hiatus
上颌窦支||maxillary sinus branches
上颌骨||maxilla
上颌间缝||intermaxillary suture
上颌结节||maxillary tuberosity
上颌静脉||maxillary veins
上颌面||maxillary surface; maxillary surface
上颌神经||maxillary nerve
上颌体||body of maxilla
上颌突||maxillary process
上后锯肌||serratus posterior superior
上滑膜||superior synovial membrane
上甲状旁腺||superior parathyroid gland
上睑||upper eyelid
上睑板||superior tarsus
上睑板肌||superior tarsalis
上睑弓||superior palpebral arch
上睑静脉||superior palpebral veins, veins of upper eyelid
上睑提肌||levator palpebrae superioris
上角||superior angle; superior cornu; superior cornu
上结节||superior thyroid tubercle
上肋凹||superior costal fovea
上迷小管||superior aberrant ductules;   可能存在。
上泌延核||superior salivatory nucleus
上面||superior surface, trochlear surface
上颞线||superior temporal line
上前段||anterior superior segment
上前段动脉||superior anterior segmental artery
上腔静脉||superior vena cava
上腔静脉口||orifice of superior vena cava
上切迹||superior thyroid notch
上丘||superior colliculus
上丘白质层||white matter layers of superior colliculus
上丘臂||brachium of superior colliculus
上丘灰质层||gray matter layers of superior colliculus
上丘连合||commissure of superior colliculus
上丘脑||epithalamus
上筛斑||superior macula cribrosa
上舌段(SIV)||superior lingular segment(SIV)
上舌段支气管(BIV)||superior lingular bronchus(BIV)
上舌支||superior lingular branch
上神经节||superior ganglion; superior ganglion
上矢状窦||superior sagittal sinus
上矢状窦沟||sulcus for superior sagittal sinus, sagittal sulcus
上髓帆||superior medullary velum, anterior medullary velum
上外侧面||superolateral surface
上吻合静脉||superior anastomotic vein
上项线||superior nuchal line
上斜肌||superior obliquus
上斜肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of superior obliquus
上牙槽后动脉||posterior superior alveolar artery
上牙槽后支||posterior superior alveolar branches
上牙槽前动脉||anterior superior alveolar arteries
上牙槽前支||anterior superior alveolar branches
上牙槽神经||superior alveolar nerves
上牙槽中支||middle superior alveolar branch
上牙丛||superior dental plexus
上牙弓||upper dental arch
上牙龈支||superior gingival branches
上牙支||superior dental branches
上叶支||superior lobar branches; superior lobar branches
上缘||superior border; superior border; superior border; superior border; superior margin
上支||superior branch; superior branch; superior branch; superior branch; superior branches
上支持筋膜||rostral retinent fascia
上肢||upper limb
上肢带骨||shoulder girdle;   又称“肩带骨”。
上肢带连结||joints of upper limb girdle
上肢骨||bones of upper limb
上肢肌||muscles of upper limb
上肢浅静脉||superficial veins of upper limb
上肢深静脉||deep veins of upper limb
上直肌||superior rectus
上纵隔||superior mediastinum
上纵肌||superior longitudinal muscle
上纵束||superior longitudinal fasciculus
少突胶质细胞||oligodendrocyte

收肌||adductor hallucis
舌||tongue
舌背||dorsum of tongue
舌背静脉||dorsal lingual veins
舌背支||dorsal lingual branches
舌扁桃体||lingual tonsil
舌垂直肌||vertical muscle of tongue
舌底神经||sublingual nerve
舌底神经节||sublingual ganglion; 不恒定。
舌动脉||lingual artery
舌根||root of tongue
舌骨||hyoid bone
舌骨后囊||retrohyoid bursa
舌骨会厌韧带||hyoepiglottic ligament
舌骨上肌||suprahyoid muscle
舌骨上支||suprahyoid branch
舌骨舌肌||hyoglossus
舌骨体||body of hyoid bone
舌骨下肌||infrahyoid muscles
舌骨下淋巴结||infrahyoid lymph nodes
舌骨下囊||infrahyoid bursa
舌骨下支||infrahyoid branch
舌横肌||transverse muscle of tongue
舌回||lingual gyrus
舌会厌外侧襞||lateral glossoepiglottic fold
舌会厌正中襞||median glossoepiglottic fold
舌肌||muscles of tongue
舌尖||apex of tongue
舌腱膜||aponeurosis of tongue
舌静脉||lingual vein
舌淋巴结||lingual lymph nodes
舌滤泡||lingual follicles
舌盲孔||foramen cecum of tongue
舌面||lingual surface
舌面干||linguofacial trunk; 不恒定。
舌前腺||anterior lingual gland
舌乳头||papillae of tongue, lingual papillae
舌深动脉||deep lingual artery
舌深静脉||deep lingual vein
舌神经||lingual nerve
舌体||body of tongue
舌系带||frenulum of tongue
舌下襞||sublingual fold
舌下动脉||sublingual artery
舌下阜||sublingual caruncle
舌下静脉||sublingual vein
舌下面||inferior surface of tongue
舌下前置核||nucleus prepositus hypoglossi
舌下神经 (Ⅻ)||hypoglossal nerve (Ⅻ)
舌下神经伴行静脉||accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve
舌下神经管||hypoglossal canal
舌下神经管静脉丛||venous plexus of hypoglossal canal
舌下神经核||nucleus of hypoglossal nerve, hypoglossal nucleus
舌下神经交通支||communicating branches with hypoglossal nerve
舌下神经三角||hypoglossal triangle, hypoglossal trigone
舌下腺||sublingual gland
舌下腺凹||sublingual fovea, sublingual fossa
舌下腺大管||major sublingual duct
舌下腺小管||minor sublingual ducts
舌下周核||perihypoglossal nuclei
舌腺||lingual glands
舌咽部||glossopharyngeal part
舌咽神经 (ⅠⅩ)||glossopharyngeal nerve (ⅠⅩ)
舌咽神经交通支||communicating branch with glossopharyngeal nerve; communicating branch with glossopharyngeal nerve
舌缘||margin of tongue, border of tongue
舌粘膜||lingual mucous membrane
舌正中沟||median sulcus of tongue
舌支||lingular branch; lingular branch; lingual branches; lingual branch; lingual branches; lingual branches
舌中隔||septum of tongue
射精管||ejaculatory duct
伸长细胞||tanycyte
伸肌||extensor
伸肌上支持带||superior extensor retinaculum
伸肌下支持带||inferior extensor retinaculum
伸肌支持带||extensor retinaculum
深部||deep part; deep part; deep part
深层||deep layer; deep lamella, deep layer
深筋膜||deep fascia
深静脉||deep vein
深淋巴管||deep lymphatic vessel
深淋巴结||deep popliteal lymph nodes
深头||deep head
深支||deep branch, dorsal scapular artery; 又称“肩胛背动脉”。; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch
神经||nerve; nerve
神经部||pars nervosa
神经垂体||neurohypophysis, posterior lobe;   又称“后叶”。; neurohypophysis
神经丛||nerve plexus
神经递质||neurotransmitter
神经根||nerve root
神经核||nucleus
神经回路||neural circuit
神经胶质||neuroglia
神经胶质细胞||glial cell
神经节||ganglion
神经节支||ganglionic branches; 又称“翼腭神经”，是翼腭神经节的感觉根。; ganglionic branches; 即下颌下神经节的感觉根。
神经末梢||nerve ending, nerve terminal
神经内膜||endoneurium
神经束||nerve tract
神经束膜||perineurium
神经通路||neural pathway
神经外膜||epineurium
神经纤维||nerve fiber
神经移植||neural transplantation
神经元||neuron
神经元变性||neuronal degeneration
神经再生||regeneration of nerve
神经毡||neuropil
神经追踪法||nerve tracing method
神经滋养血管||vasa nervorum
肾||kidney
肾丛||renal plexus
肾大盏||major renal calices
肾动脉||renal artery
肾窦||renal sinus
肾段||renal segments, segments of kidney
肾筋膜||renal fascia
肾静脉||renal veins
肾门||renal hilum
肾面||renal surface; renal surface
肾囊动脉||capsular arteries, perirenal arteries; 又称“肾周动脉”。
肾囊静脉||capsular veins
肾旁脂体||pararenal adipose body, pararenal fat
肾皮质||renal cortex
肾乳头||renal papillae
肾上腺||suprarenal gland, adrenal gland
肾上腺丛||suprarenal plexus
肾上腺上动脉||superior suprarenal arteries
肾上腺素能神经元||adrenergic neuron
肾上腺下动脉||inferior suprarenal artery
肾上腺压迹||suprarenal impression
肾上腺中动脉||middle suprarenal artery
肾神经节||renal ganglia
肾髓质||renal medulla
肾小盏||minor renal calices
肾压迹||renal impression
肾叶||renal lobes
肾盂||renal pelvis
肾盏||renal calices
肾支||renal branches; renal branch
肾柱||renal columns
肾锥体||renal pyramids
升部||ascending part
升动脉||ascending artery, intermesenteric artery; 又称“肠系膜间动脉”。
升结肠||ascending colon
升结肠系膜||ascending mesocolon
升支||ascending branch; ascending branch; ascending branch; ascending branch; ascending ramus
升主动脉||ascending aorta; 又称“主动脉升部”。
生殖股神经||genitofemoral nerve
生殖支||genital branch
声襞||vocal fold
声带肌||vocalis
声带突||vocal process
声门||glottis
声门裂||fissure of glottis
声门下腔||infraglottic cavity
声韧带||vocal ligament
十二指肠||duodenum
十二指肠大乳头||major duodenal papilla
十二指肠后动脉||retroduodenal arteries
十二指肠后隐窝||retroduodenal recess;   可能存在。
十二指肠空肠曲||duodenojejunal flexure
十二指肠旁襞||paraduodenal fold;   可能存在。
十二指肠旁隐窝||paraduodenal recess;   可能存在。
十二指肠上襞||superior duodenal fold, duodenojejunal fold;   又称“十二指肠空肠襞”。
十二指肠上动脉||supraduodenal artery; 不恒定。
十二指肠上曲||superior duodenal flexure
十二指肠上隐窝||superior duodenal recess
十二指肠下襞||inferior duodenal fold, duodenomesocolic fold;   又称“十二指肠结肠系膜襞”。
十二指肠下曲||inferior duodenal flexure
十二指肠下隐窝||inferior duodenal recess
十二指肠小乳头||minor duodenal papilla
十二指肠悬肌||suspensory muscle of duodenum
十二指肠压迹||duodenal impression
十二指肠支||duodenal branches; duodenal branches
十二指肠纵襞||longitudinal fold of duodenum
十字隆起||cruciform eminence
食管||esophagus; 又称“食道”。
食管丛||esophageal plexus; esophageal plexus
食管静脉||esophageal veins
食管裂孔||esophageal hiatus
食管压迹||esophageal impression
食管支||esophageal branches; esophageal branches; esophageal branches; esophageal branches; esophageal branches
矢状缝||sagittal suture
矢状缘||sagittal border
示指||index finger
示指桡侧动脉||radial artery of index
示指伸肌||extensor indicis
视辐射||optic radiation
视交叉||optic chiasma
视交叉支||chiasmatic branch
视盘陷凹||excavation of optic disc
视器||visual organ, organ of vision
视前内侧核||medial preoptic nucleus
视前区||preoptic region
视前外侧核||lateral preoptic nucleus
视上垂体束||supraopticohypophyseal tract
视上核||supraoptic nucleus
视上连合||supraoptic commissure
视上区||supraoptic region
视神经(Ⅱ)||optic nerve (Ⅱ)
视神经管||optic canal
视神经内鞘||inner sheath of optic nerve
视神经盘||optic disc
视神经外鞘||outer sheath of optic nerve
视神经血管环||vascular circle of optic nerve
视束||optic tract
视束支||branches of optic tract
视网膜||retina
视网膜鼻侧上小动脉||superior nasal arteriole of retina
视网膜鼻侧上小静脉||superior nasal venule of retina
视网膜鼻侧下小动脉||inferior nasal arteriole of retina
视网膜鼻侧下小静脉||inferior nasal venule of retina
视网膜虹膜部||pars iridica retinae
视网膜睫状体部||pars ciliaris retinae
视网膜内侧小动脉||medial arteriole of retina
视网膜内侧小静脉||medial venule of retina
视网膜颞侧上小动脉||superior temporal arteriole of retina
视网膜颞侧上小静脉||superior temporal venule of retina
视网膜颞侧下小动脉||inferior temporal arteriole of retina
视网膜颞侧下小静脉||inferior temporal venule of retina
视网膜视部||pars optica retinae
视网膜下丘脑纤维||retinohypothalamic fibers
视网膜中央动脉||central artery of retina
视网膜中央静脉||central vein of retina
视隐窝||optic recess
视轴||optic axis
室管膜||ependyma
室管膜细胞||ependymal cell
室间隔||interventricular septum
室间隔支||branches of interventricular septum; branches of interventricular septum
室间孔||interventricular foramen
室旁垂体束||paraventriculohypophyseal tract
室旁核||paraventricular nucleus
室上嵴||supraventricular crest
室周器||circumventricular organs
室周纤维||periventricular fibers
收肌||adductor
收肌管||adductor canal
收肌腱裂孔||adductor tendinous opening
收肌结节||adductor tubercle
手||hand
手背||dorsum of hand, back of hand
手背筋膜||dorsal fascia of hand
手背静脉网||dorsal venous rete of hand
手骨||bones of hand
手关节||joints of hand
手掌||palm of hand
手指||fingers
手指背面||dorsal surfaces of fingers
手指掌面||palmar surfaces of fingers
手舟骨||scaphoid bone
受体||receptor
枢椎||axis
梳状肌||pectinate muscles; pectinate muscles
输精管||deferent duct
输精管丛||deferential plexus
输精管动脉||deferential artery
输精管壶腹||ampulla of deferent duct
输卵管||uterine tube
输卵管襞||uterine tubal folds
输卵管端||tubal extremity, superior extremity
输卵管腹腔口||abdominal orifice of uterine tube
输卵管壶腹||ampulla of uterine tube
输卵管漏斗||infundibulum of uterine tube
输卵管伞||fimbriae of uterine tube
输卵管系膜||mesosalpinx
输卵管峡||isthmus of uterine tube
输卵管支||tubal branches; tubal branch
输卵管子宫口||uterine orifice of uterine tube
输尿管||ureter
输尿管丛||ureteric plexus
输尿管间襞||interureteric fold, interureteric ridge
输尿管口||ureteric orifice
输尿管支||ureteric branches; ureteric branches; ureteric branches; ureteric branches
输乳管||lactiferous ducts
输乳管窦||lactiferous sinuses
束||cords
束间束||interfascicular fasciculus
束旁核||parafascicular nucleus
束状回||fasciolar gyrus
树突||dendrite
树突棘||dendritic spine
竖脊肌||erector spinae
闩||obex
栓状核||emboliform nucleus
双极神经元||bipolar neuron
双髁状关节||condylar joint
水平板||horizontal plate
水平部||horizontal part, inferior part;   又称“十二指肠下部”。
水平裂||horizontal fissure
顺向变性||anterograde degeneration
顺向轴突输送||anterograde axonal transport
丝状乳头||filiform papillae
四肢||limbs, extremities
松弛部||flaccid part
松果体||pineal body, pineal gland;   又称“松果腺”。; pineal body
松果体上隐窝||suprapineal recess
松果体隐窝||pineal recess
髓核||nucleus pulposus
髓腔||medullary cavity
髓鞘||myelin sheath
髓鞘染色||myelin staining
髓质||medulla; medulla
损毁法||lesion method
梭形肌||fusiform muscle
锁骨||clavicle
锁骨部||clavicular part
锁骨上部||supraclavicular part
锁骨上大窝||greater supraclavicular fossa, omoclavicular triangle; 又称“肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角”。
锁骨上淋巴结||supraclavicular lymph nodes
锁骨上内侧神经||medial supraclavicular nerves
锁骨上神经||supraclavicular nerves
锁骨上外侧神经||lateral supraclavicular nerves
锁骨上小窝||lesser supraclavicular fossa
锁骨上中间神经||intermediate supraclavicular nerves
锁骨体||body of clavicle
锁骨下部||ingrtaclavicular part
锁骨下动脉||subclavian artery
锁骨下动脉丛||subclavian plexus
锁骨下动脉沟||sulcus for subclavian artery
锁骨下肌||subclavius
锁骨下肌沟||subclavian groove
锁骨下肌神经||subclavian nerve
锁骨下静脉||subclavian vein
锁骨下静脉沟||sulcus for subclavian vein
锁骨下襻||subclavian subcalvia
锁骨下窝||infraclavicular fossa
锁骨胸肌三角||clavipectoral triangle
锁骨支||clavicular branch
锁骨中线||midclavicular line
锁间韧带||interclavicular ligament
锁切迹||clavicular notch
锁胸筋膜||clavipectoral fascia