汉英人体解剖学名词（汉字开头拼音：B）

巴林顿核||Barrington's nucleus
白交通支||white communicating branch
白膜||tunica albuginea; albuginea
白线||linea alba; white line
白线支座||adminiculum lineae albae
白质||white matter
白质后连合||posterior white commissure
白质前连合||anterior white commissure
斑||maculae
板层(I-X)||layers [of Rexed] (I-Ⅹ)
板股后韧带||posterior meniscofemoral ligament
板股前韧带||anterior meniscofemoral ligament
板后部||postlaminar part
板内部||intralaminar part
板内核群||intralaminar nuclear group
板前部||prelaminar part
板前支||prelaminar branch
板障||diploё
板障管||diploic canals
板障静脉||diploic veins
板障支||diploic branch
半规管固有膜||proper membrane of semicircular duct
半规管基底膜||basal membrane of semicircular duct
半棘肌||semispinalis
半腱肌||semitendinosus
半膜肌||semimembranosus
半膜肌囊||bursa of semimembranosus
半奇静脉||hemiazygos vein
半羽肌||unipennate muscle
半月瓣弧缘||lunulae of semilunar valves; lunulae of semilunar valves
半月瓣小结||nodules of semilunar valves; nodules of semilunar valves
半月襞||semilunar fold
半月裂孔||hiatus semilunaris; semilunar hiatus
半月线||linea semilunaris
伴行静脉||accompanying vein
瓣||valve; 又称“瓣膜”。
包皮系带||frenulum of prepuce
包皮腺||preputial glands
胞体||soma, cell body
背||back
背侧被盖核||dorsal tegmental nucleus
背侧副橄榄核||dorsal accessory olivary nucleus
背侧结节||dorsal tubercle
背侧面||dorsal surface
背侧丘脑||dorsal thalamus , thalamus; 又称“丘脑”。
背侧支||dorsal branches; dorsal branch; dorsal branch; dorsal branch; dorsal branch
背侧纵束||dorsal longitudinal fasciculus[ of Schutz]
背肌||muscles of back
背阔肌||latissimus dorsi
背阔肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of latissimus dorsi
背内侧核||dorsomedial nucleus
背外侧被盖区||laterodorsal tegmental area
背外侧束||dorsolateral fasciculus(of Lissauer)
被盖||tegmentum
被盖背侧交叉||dorsal tegmental decussation
被盖腹侧交叉||ventral tegmental decussation
被盖区||tegmental region [of Forel], prerubral region; 又称“红核前区”。
被盖中央束||central tegmental tract
贲门||cardia, cardiac orifice;   又称“贲门口”。
贲门部||cardiac part
贲门淋巴环||lymphatic ring of cardia, cardiac lymph ring; 不恒定。
贲门切迹||cardiac incisure
鼻||nose
鼻背||back of nose
鼻背动脉||dorsal nasal artery, external nasal artery; 又称“鼻外动脉”。
鼻部||nasal part
鼻唇淋巴结||nasolabial lymph node; 不恒定。
鼻堤||agger nasi
鼻额静脉||nasofrontal vein
鼻腭长神经||long nasopalatine nerve
鼻腭短神经||short nasopalatine nerves
鼻腭神经||nasopalatine nerves
鼻副软骨||accessory nasal cartilages
鼻根||root of nose
鼻根点||nasion
鼻骨||nasal bone
鼻骨间缝||internasal suture
鼻骨孔||nasal foramina
鼻后棘||posterior nasal spine
鼻后孔||posterior nasal apertures; posterior nares, posterior nasal apertures
鼻后上内侧支||medial posterior superior nasal branches
鼻后上外侧支||lateral posterior superior nasal branches
鼻后外侧动脉||posterior lateral nasal arteries
鼻后下支||posterior inferior nasal branches
鼻肌||nasalis
鼻棘||nasal spine
鼻嵴||nasal crest; nasal crest
鼻甲海绵丛||cavernous plexus of conchae
鼻甲嵴||conchal crest; conchal crest
鼻尖||apex of nose
鼻睫根||nasociliary root; 又称“感觉根”、“长根”，来自鼻睫神经。
鼻睫神经||nasociliary nerve
鼻孔||nares, nostrils
鼻泪管||nasolacrimal canal; nasolacrimal duct
鼻泪管口||orifice of nasolacrimal duct
鼻毛||hairs of vestibule of nose
鼻面||nasal surface; nasal surface; nasal
鼻内侧支||medial nasal branch
鼻内支||in ernal nasal branches; internal nasal branches
鼻旁窦||paranasal sinuses
鼻前棘||anterior nasal spine
鼻前庭||nasal vestibule
鼻前外侧支||lateral anterior nasal branches
鼻腔||nasal cavity
鼻切迹||nasal notch
鼻区||nasal region
鼻软骨||nasal cartilages
鼻上颌缝||nasomaxillary suture
鼻外侧支||lateral nasal branch; lateral nasal branches; lateral nasal branches
鼻外静脉||external nasal veins
鼻外支||external nasal branch; external nasal branches
鼻腺||nasal glands
鼻咽||nasopharynx, nasal part of pharynx
鼻咽道||nasopharyngeal meatus; nasopharyngeal meatus
鼻翼||wings of nose
鼻翼大软骨||greater alar cartilage
鼻翼小软骨||minor alar cartilages
鼻阈||nasal limen
鼻缘||nasal margin
鼻粘膜||mucous membrane of nose
鼻粘膜嗅区||olfactory region of nasal mucous
鼻中隔||nasal septum
鼻中隔后支||posterior septal branches
鼻中隔前支||anterior septal branches
鼻中隔软骨||septal cartilage of nose
鼻中隔支||nasal septal branch
鼻中膈支||nasal septum branches
比目鱼肌||soleus
比目鱼肌腱弓||tendinous arch of soleus
比目鱼肌线||soleal line
闭孔||obturator foramen
闭孔动脉||obturator artery
闭孔沟||obturator groove
闭孔后结节||posterior obturator tubercle;   不恒定。
闭孔嵴||obturator crest
闭孔筋膜||obturator fascia
闭孔静脉||obturator veins
闭孔淋巴结||obturator lymph nodes
闭孔膜||obturator membrane
闭孔内肌||obturator internus
闭孔内肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of obturator internus
闭孔内肌神经||nerve to internal obturator
闭孔内肌坐骨囊||sciatic bursa of obturator internus
闭孔前结节||anterior obturator tubercle
闭孔神经||obturator nerve
闭孔外肌||obturator externus
闭孔支||obturator branch
闭膜管||obturator canal
闭塞部||occlusive part
壁层||parietal layer; parietal layer
壁腹膜||parietal peritoneum
壁胸膜||parietal pleura
臂||arm
臂丛||brachial plexus
臂后皮神经||posterior brachial cutaneous nerve
臂后区||posterior brachial region
臂筋膜||brachial fascia
臂内侧肌间隔||medial brachial intermuscular septum
臂内侧皮神经||medial brachial cutaneous nerve
臂旁核||parabrachial nuclei
臂旁内侧核||medial parabrachial nucleus
臂旁外侧核||lateral parabrachial nucleus
臂前区||anterior brachial region
臂外侧肌间隔||lateral brachial intermuscular septum
臂外侧上皮神经||superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve
臂外侧下皮神经||inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve
边缘系||limbic system
边缘叶||limbic lobe
扁骨||flat bone
扁肌||flat muscle
扁桃体囊||tonsillar capsule
扁桃体上窝||supratonsillar fossa
扁桃体窝||tonsillar fossa
扁桃体小窝||tonsillar fossulae; tonsillar fossulae
扁桃体隐窝||tonsillar crypts; tonsillar crypts
扁桃体支||tonsillar branch; tonsillar branches; tonsillar branches