鉴于拉丁语与许多法律用语有密切关联，现择选部分摘录如下：
按开头的字母顺序排[q/r/s]
* qua 作为；以 .... 的资格
* quae consistunt in jure 法律上拟制的关系
[things consistent with laws]
* quae fuerunt vitia, mores sunt 以前认为是恶习的现已成为风尚了
* quae medicamento non sanat, ferrum sanat; 药治不了的铁能治，铁治不了的火能
quae ferrum non sanat, ignis sanat 治［铁是指外科手术刀，火是指
烧灼术］
* quae nocent, docent 吃一堑，长一智；吃亏长见识
* quaere [query; it is a question] 疑问；有问题
* quaerens, quem devoret 择肥而噬；掠夺成性
* quaestio facti 事实问题
* quaestio juris 法律问题
* quaestio vexata 争执的问题；难解决的问题
* qualis ab incepto 像起初那样
* qualis rex, talis grex 有甚么样的领导，就有甚么样的群众；
上行下效
* quamdiu se bene gesserit 品行端正期间
* quando acciderint 等候得到财产时
[when they (assets) shall come in]
* quando aliquid prohibetur fieri, prohibetur ex凡法所禁止做的事，不论直接或间接
directo et per obliquum 均在禁止之列
[when the doing of anything is forbidden,
then the doing of it either directly or
indirectly is forbidden]
* quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus 智者千虑必有一失；虽圣贤亦难免有
[you can't win them all; sometimes even 错
good Homer sleeps]
* quanti est sapere 智慧为无价之宝
* quantum damnificatus 损害额；损害估计额
* quantum libet (q.l.) 要多少就用多少；所需之量；随意量
* quantum meruit 按照服务计值；按功行赏
[as much as he deserved (to have for his
labour)]
* quantum mutatus ab illo 面貌全非；大变样
* quantum placet (q.p.; q.pl.) 随意量
* quantum satis 随意量；尽量
* quantum sufficit (q.s.) 足够的量；适量
* quamtum valebant 按货物价值计
[as much as they (goods sold and
delivered) were worth]
* quantum vis 随便你要多少
* quare clausum fregit 为什么侵入原告的围场；为何侵入他
[wherefore he broke the close (made an 人土地
unlawful entry upon land)]
* quare impedit 他为什么阻止
* quasi delictum 走私犯
* quater [four times] 四度；之四
* querela 诉状；诉讼
[an action preferred in any court of justice;
a bill of complaint]
* querenes 原告
* quia ignorare non debuit quod jus alienum 买主不可贸然误买别人的权利
emit
[he (the buyer) should not be ignorant that
he is buying the right of another]
* quia nominor leo 因我叫狮子
* quia timet [because he fears] 因为担忧（而诉请法院作公平裁决）；
因为他（她）害怕
* qui bene amat, bene castigat 爱之弥深，责之弥笃；爱得深，责得
[he who loves well, chastises well] 严
* quicquid est contra normam recti est injuria 违反正当规则的行为，即是过失
[whatever is against the rule of right is a
wrong]
* quicquid in excessu actum est, lege prohibetur 过分的行为，即是非法的行为
[whatever is done in excess is prohibited
by law]
* quicquid plantatur solo, solo cedit 凡土地上的的定着物，归属于土地
* qui cum alio contrahit vel est, vel esse debet与他人订立契约者非不知也不应不知
non ignarus conditionis ejus 对方之地位
[he who enters into a contract with others
is not or should not be ignorant of the
conditions of the same]
* qui desiderat pacem, praeparet bellum 如果要和平，便须准备战争；居安思
危
* quid faciendum ? 怎么办呢？
* quid hoc sibi vult ? 这是什么意思？
* quid juris 合法的理由；正确的理由
* quid novi ? 有什么新闻？
* quid nunc ? 现在怎样？
* quid prodest ? 有何用处？
* quid pro quo 交换条件；交换物；同等物；赔偿；
等价交换；补偿；报酬；礼尚往
来；有来有往；一拳来一脚去
* quidquid agis, prudenter agas et respice finem无论你作什么，都要作得合理，更不
要迷失方向；明智行事而顾其终
* quidquid est in territorio, est etiam de 领土内的一切都属于领土
territorio
* quidquid praecipies, esto brevis 无论教什么，要讲得简单
* quid rides ? 你笑什么？
* quid sit jus, et in quo consistit injuria, legis 法律的责任是判明善恶是非
est definire
[what constitutes right, and what injury,
it is the business of the law to declare]
* quieta non movere 勿扰乱和平；勿追念已往不愉快的事
[not to unsettle things which are 情
established]
* qui facit per alium facit per se 托人做事，等于自己做事；代理人的
[he who acts through another acts himself; 行为由委托人负责
a man is legally responsible for his agent]
* qui habet aures audiendi, audiat 有耳者听着；听要听明白
* qui in territorio meo est, meus subditus est 在我的领土内的人都是我的臣民
* qui jure suo utitur, nemini facit injuriam 行使自己的合法权利不得损害别人
* quilibet potest renunciare juri pro se 人人可放弃有利于己的权利
introducto
* qui nimium probat nihil probat 举证过多等于没有举证
[he who proves too much proves nothing]
* qui non habet, ille non dat 非自己所有，不得让与他人
[he who has not, give not; a person cannot
convey a right that is not in him]
* qui non improbat, approbat 不责备即是赞成
[he who does not blame, approves]
* qui non negat fatetur 不否认等于承认
[he who does not deny, admits]
* qui non proficit, deficit 不进则退
* qui prodest ? [who will profit from it ?] 对谁有利？
* qui pro quo 张冠李戴；弄错；误会
* qui scribit, bis legit 笔记下来，等于读两次；读书不如抄
书
* quis custodiet ipsos custodes 谁看管看管者
* qui sentit commodum sentire debet et onus 得到好处就应承担责任；有权利就有
[he who receives the advantage ought also 义务
to suffer the burden]
* qui tacet, consentire videtur 沉默应视为同意；不作答复，即作默
[he who is silent, is understood to consent] 认
* qui tacet consentit [he who is silent consents] 沉默即是同意
* qui tacet consentire, si loqui debuisset ac 如果应该而且能够讲话，则沉默应视
protuisset 为同意
* quoad hoc [as to this; with respect to this 关于此事；关于这一点；单就这一点
来说
* quo animo ? [with what intention or motive] 动机何在？因什么缘故？是何居心？
* quocunque nomine 用任何名义
* quod ab initio vitiosum est non potest tractu 自始即有缺陷（的事物），非时间所
temporis convalescere 能补救；自始即无效者，以后也
[what is defective (or void) from the 不得生效
beginning cannot improve (become
valid) in the course of time]
* quod bene notandum 应该特别注意之点；应特别注意
[which is to be well noted]
* quod constat clare non debet verificari 显而易见的事，不必加以证明
[what is clearly apparent need not be
proved]
* quod differtur non aufertur 迁延并非废止
* quod dixi, dixi 我说话算数；君子一言，快马一鞭
* quod erat demonstrandum (QED) 证毕；这就是要证明的
* quod erat faciendum (QEF) 这就是所要做的
* quod erat inveniendum (QEI) 这就是所要找的
* quod est (q.e.) 这就是
* quod est inconveniens aut contra rationem 不适当与不合理的事，法律也不许可
non permissum est in lege
[that which is inconvenient or against
reason is not permissible in law]
* quod est necessarium est licitum 需要即合法
* quod hoc sibi vult ? 这是什么意思？
* quod jure 依何权限；根据什么权利
[by what title; a writ compelling the
defendant to produce evidence of title]
* quod non agnoscit glossa, non agnoscit forum 注释家所不承认的原则，司法者必不
[that which the glossarist does not 予以考虑
acknowledge, is not acknowledged by the
court]
* quod per me non possum, nec per alium 凡是我不能做的事，也不能通过他人
[what I cannot do by myself, I cannot do 去做
by another]
* quod petis, hic est 你所寻的东西在这里
* quod plerumque fit [which is mostly the case] 大致如此
* quodque dissolvitur eodem moto quo ligatur 缔约方式应与解约方式相同
[in the same manner that a thing is bound,
in the same manner it is unbound]
* quod scripsi, scripsi 我写的算数
* quod semper, quod ubique, quod ab omnibus 古今中外，人人相信；古今中外，毫
无例外
* quod tibi fieri non vis, alteri ne facias 己所不欲，勿施于人
* quod vide (q.v.) [which see] 参看 .... ，见 .... ，参阅 ....
* quo jure ? 凭什么权利？依什么法？
* quo modo ? 什么情况？
* quomodo vales ? 你好吗？
* quorum 法定人数
* quoties in vervis nulla est ambiguitas, ibi nulla文字上没有不明之处，不得作与文字
exposito contra verva fienda est 相反的解释
[when in the words there is no ambuiguity,
then no exposition contrary to the words
is to be made]
* quod homines (capita), tot sententiae 人多心多；有多少人就有多少主意
* quousque 多久；多远；直至
* quousque tandem ? 到什么时候为止呢？
* quo vadis ? 你到哪里去？往何处去？
* quovis modo 无论何种形式
* quo warranto 凭何权利
* rara avis [rare bird; prodigy] 罕有的现象；少有的事；奇怪的现象；
奇怪的东西
* rara avis in terris 罕物；少有的事；奇怪的东西
* rari natantes in gurgite vasto 在广阔的大海中游泳，显得人少；有
的在此，有的在彼
* ratio conventionis 协定理由
* ratio decidendi 判决理由
[reason for deciding; grounds of decision]
* ratio in jure aequitas integra 法律的真谛是绝对公平
[reason in law is perfect equity]
* ratio in legis est anima legis 立法的理由是法律的灵魂
[the reason of law is the soul of law]
* ratio legis 法律理由；立法理由
* rationabile estoverium （离婚后或诉讼期间一方给另一方的）
合理赡养费
* ratio naturalis 自然理由
* ratione cessante 基于终止理由
* ratione domicilii [by reason of domicile] 基于住所理由；住所地的理由
* ratione loci 因所在地点；在地点上
[on account of the place; by reason of the
location]
* ratione materiae [by reason of material] 本质上的理由
* ratione personae [by reason of person] 对人的理由
* ratione soli [by reason of the soil] 所在地的理由
* ratione temporis [by reason of time] 时间上的理由；在时间上
* ratione vis 依武力的理由
* ratio scripta 成文的理由
* re [concerning] 关于
* rebus sic stantibus 情势变迁（条款）
[as matters stand; in these circumstances;
a tacit condition, said to attach to all
treaties, that they shall cease to be
effective as soon as the state of facts
and conditions upon which they were
founded has substantial ly changed]
* receditur a placitis juris, potius quam injuriae宁可舍弃成文法规，不容罪行逃出法
et delicta maneant impunita 网
[positive rules of law will be receded from
(given up or dispensed with), rather than
that crimes and wrongs should remain
unpunished]
* receptum indebiti 不当得利
[receipt of something not due]
* receptus 仲裁人
* recognitio nil dat novi 承认并不产生新事物
[recognition produces nothing new]
* recte et suaviter 公正而温和
* recto de dote unde nihil habet 寡妇向亡夫的继承人要求全部应得三
[a writ of right of dower whereof the 分之一的房地产的权利状
widow had nothing, which lay where
her deceased husband, having divers
lands and tenements, had assured no
dower to his wife, and she thereby was
driven to sue for her thirds against the
heirs or his guardian]
* recuperatores 仲裁官
* recurrendum est ad extraordinarium quando 普通法律无效时，应采用特别法律
non valet ordinarium
[we must have recourse to what is
extraordinaries, when what is ordinary
fails]
* reddendo singula singulis 各对各；各从其文字的本义
[by referring each to each; referring each
phrase or expression to its appropriate
object (a rule of construction)]
* reddendum （写明租赁金额及付款期限的）租约
条款；应付租金
* redditus 租金；收入；利润
* reductio ad absurdum 归谬法；间接证明法；反论证法
[reduction to absurdity]
* refero relata 我说我听到的；据说
* regnant populi 民治
* regula pro lege, si deficit lex 如无法律，依法律格言裁决
[in default of the law, the maxim rules]
* re infecta [the business being unfinished]事情尚未解决；案件未了；事未完结
* remanent pro defectu emptorum 扣押物因无买者而未卖出
* remis velisque 用桨和帆；竭力；不遗余力
* remittitur (or remittit) damna 减免损害赔偿
* repetitio est mater studiorum 温故而知新
* requiescat in pace 让他安静地长眠吧！安息吧！
* rerum universitas (or natura) [the universe] 宇宙
* res 物；事物
* res accessoria 附属物；从物
* res accessoria sequitur rem principalem 从物随主物；附属物随主物
[the accessory follows the principal]
* res alienae [things belonging to others] 属于他人之物
* res ancipitis usus [a thing of double use] 军民两用物；和战两用物
* res angusta domi 家境贫困
[straitened circumstances at home]
* res communes [things common to all] 人民公有物；公共财产
* res communis [a public thing] 公用物
* res communis omnium 公用物；公共之物
[a thing beloning to all]
* res consuntibiles 消费物
[things that can be consumed]
* res corporales 有体物；具体的物品
[tangible things; corporeal things]
* res derelicta [abadoned property] 弃物；抛弃的财物
* res divisibiles [divisible things] 可分物
* reservatio mentalis 内心保留；口是心非
* res extra commercium 非交易物；非流通物；非商品
[things not capable of being traded]
* res extra patrimonium 不可有物
[things not capable of being possessed]
* res fongibiles [things that can be replaced] 可代替物
* res gentum 万国之物
* res gestae 真事实［指案件的确切事实，与传闻
[things done; material facts; attending 的事实相对而言］；有关事实；
circumstances] 所讨论的事；史实［多指战争］
* res immobiles [immovable things; real estate] 不动产
* res in commercio 交易物；流通物；商品
[things capable of being traded]
* res inconsuntibiles 非消费物
[things that cannot be consumed]
* res incorporales 无体物
[intangible things; incorporeal things]
* res indivisibiles [indivisible things] 不可分物
* res in patrimonio 可有物
[things capable of being possessed]
* res integra 未决事项；未决定的要点［指无法律
[a whole thing; a new or unopened thing; 根据，亦无先例可援只有用法理
a point of law which has not been 来解决的新事项］
decided]
* res inter alios acta 他人之间的行为（或宣告）
[things done between others]
* res inter alios acta alteri nocere non debet 两者之间的行为，不应损及他人
[things done between strangers ought
not to injure others]
* res in transitu 运送中的物品
* res ipsa loquitur [the thing speaks for itself]事实本身的证明；免证自明；事实本
身非常清楚
* res judicata [a decided case] 已决案件；定案；已判决的案件
* res judicata pro veritate habetur 定案即视为事实
[a settled case is taken for truth]
* res mobiles [movable things; chattel] 动产
* res non fongibiles 不可代替物
[things that cannot be replaced]
* res, non verba [deeds, not words] 务求事实；勿作空论；事实胜于雄辩
* res novae 政治变化；革命
* res nullius [a thing which has no owner] 无主之物；无主地；无主物
* res nullius naturaliter fit primi occupantis 无主之物当属最先发现者所有
[a thing which has no owner naturally
belongs to the first finder]
* res omnium communis [a thing common to all] 大众共有之物；公物
* res petita 求偿物
* respice finem 注意结局
* respodeat superior 委托人应负担其代理人行为的责任
[let the principal answer (for the acts of his
agent)]
* respondentia 船货抵押
[the hypothecation of the cargo or goods
on board a ship as security for the
repayment of a loan]
* res principales [principal things] 主物
* res privatae 私有物；私物；私产；私有财产
* res propria est quae communis non est 非公物即是私物
[a thing which is private which is not
common]
* res publica (or respublica) 国家；共和国
[the commonwealth]
* res publicae [public property] 公物；公有物；公共财产
* res sic standibus [let the matter stand thus] 保持原状
* restitutio ad intergrum 恢复其完整；全部偿还
* restitutio ad pristinum 恢复先前状态
* restitutio in integrum 回复原状
[the rescinding of a contract or transaction
on the ground of fraud, etc., so as to
restore to their original position]
* restitutio in pristinum 等价赔偿
[reparation by equivalence]
* res transit cum suo onere 债务随财产同时转移
* res universitatis 公共财产；公物
[things belonging to a community]
* reus credendi [creditor] 债权人
* reus debendi [debtor] 债务人
* reus excipiendo fit actor 被告由于提出抗辩而成为原告
* rex non potest peccare 国王无过失
[the king can do no wrong]
* ridendo castigant mores 讥笑地抨击（某种）风俗
* ridere in stomacho 窃笑
* ride si sapis 只有聪明的人会笑
* rigor mortis 死后僵硬；尸僵
[stiffness of death; stiffening of a dead
body]
* risu inepto res ineptior nulla 痴笑最可厌
* risum teneatis, amici ! 朋友们，不要笑吧！
* Roma locuta, causa finita 上级有指示；事情变成定局
[Rome has spoken, the case is settled;
with the pronounced from above, the
matter is settled]
* ruat caelum 让天塌下来
* rudis indigestaque moles 乱七八糟；横三竖四
* rus in urbe 城中的田地
* rusticum [farm; farm land] 耕作地
* saeva indignatio 极大的愤慨
* sal Atticum [Attic salt; dry, delicate wit] 文雅的机智；妙语；警语
* sal Atticus 机智；才智；非常诙谐
* salus populi suprema lex 人民的利益（安全）是最高的法规
* salus populi suprema lex esto 以人民的福利为最高的法律
[let the welfare of the people be the
highest (or supreme) law]
* salva conscientia 于心无愧地
* salvo jure 没有偏心；在法律许可的范围内；只
要不妨害别人
* salvo jure cujuslibet 任何人的权利不受损害；以不损害任
[without prejudice to the rights of any one] 何人的权利为原则
* sancta simplicitas [holy simplicity] 非常天真（的人）；天真纯朴的人；
天真如圣；天真烂漫
* sanctum santorum 至圣所；私室［俗称］
[holy of holies; private retreat]
* sapere aude 敢做聪明的人
* sapiens nihil affirmat quod non probet 圣人对未经证明的事不加武断
[the sage does not affirm what he cannot
prove]
* sapienti sat [enough the wise] 智者一言已足；闻一而知十
* sapienti sat, verbum sat sapienti (est) 闻一而知十；明人不用细讲
* sapo durus 硬皂
* sapo medicatus 药皂
* sapo viridis 绿肥皂；软皂
* sarto resartus 从事补缀的裁缝
* satis eloquentiae, sapientiae parum 言多智少；夸夸其谈
[enough eloquence, too little wisdom]
* satis quod sufficit [what suffices is enough] 凡事适可而止
* satis superque 绰绰有余
* satis verborum 话已说够了；不用多说了
* scandalum magnatum 诋毁权贵
[scandal (or slander) of great men]
* scientiae baccalaureus (S.B.) 理学士
* scientiae magister 理学硕士
* scire facias 告知令状；使人知道；通知；告诉
[cause to know; a writ renewing a
judgement that has expired]
* scripta manent 写下的东西是存在的［可作为证据的］
* secta [followers; witnesses for the plaintiff] 随同（原告）作证者；原告的证人
* secundum artem 技术地；人工地；科学地；巧妙地；
[according to art (or rule); scientifically; 技术上；科学上
artifically]
* secundum bonos mores 依照历来惯例；照例
[according to good usages; according to
established custom; regularly; orderly]
* secundum formam statuti 依照法令规定
[according to the form of the stattuti]
* secundum juris 根据法律
* secundum legem [according to law] 根据法律
* secundum naturam 自然地；天然地；照自然之理
[according to nature; naturally; not
artifically]
* secundum ordinem [in order; orderly] 依次；按次序地；秩序井然；有条不
紊
* secundum quid 只在某点上；局部地；不是一般的
[according to something; in someone
respect only]
* secundum regulam [according to the rule] 依照规则；按规则
* secundum usum 根据惯例；依照习俗
* secus [otherwise; to the contrary] 不是这样；与此相反
* se defendendo [in self-defense] 出于自卫
* sed haec hactenus [but so much for this] 这且不说；这事暂且不谈；到此为止；
够啦
* sed quaere 但尚待研究
* semble [it seems] 似乎是
* semel et simul 打一枪，换一地
* semel pro semper 一言为定；只此一回
* semper ad verentum festinat 向标杆看齐；依照规则行事
* semper avarus eget 贪食不知饱；贪得无厌
* semper eadem 往往相同；常常如此
* semper felix 幸福常在
* semper fidelis 永远诚实
* semper idem [always the same] 总是如此；老一套；老生常谈
* semper paratus [always prepared] 随时准备着；时刻准备着
* senium praecox 早衰；未老先衰
* sensu largo 广义
* sensu lato 广义上的
* sensu politico 政治意义上的
* sensus communis 常识
* sensu stricto 狭义上的；狭义地
* sensu verborum est anima legis 文字的意义是法律的精神
[the meaning of the words is the spirit
of the law]
* sensu verborum est duplex -- mitis et asper; 字有两义，一轻一重；始终应以其中
et verba semper accipienda sunt in mitiori 较轻的字义为准
sensu
[the meaning of words is twofolds -- mild
and harsh; and words are always to be
received in their milder sense]
* sequitur [it follows; a logical inference] 由此可见；足证；合理的推论
* seriatim 依次；逐条；顺次；连续
[serially; point by point; in regular order]
* sero sed serio 拖了时间，但态度认真
* servabo fidem 我将守信
* servitus in faciendo consister nequit 地役不包括作为在内
* servitus praediorum 地役权
[servitude of the land (or estate)]
* servitute juris gentium naturale 国际法上的自然地役
* servitate juris gentium voluntariae 国际法上的自愿地役
* sic [thus] 原文
* sic in originalis [thus in the original] 原文如此
* sic iter ad astra 这就是通向光荣的道路
* sic passim 各处都是这样；比比皆是
* sic transit gloria mundi 世间富贵，瞬息即逝；富贵等于浮云；
[so passes away the glory of the world] 世荣易逝
* sicut alias 第二次传票
[as at another time; a second writ sent out
when the first is not executed]
* sicut ante 如前
* sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas 使用自己的财产时，不得损害别人的
[use your own property in such a manner 财产
as not to injure that of another]
* sic volo, sic jubeo 我行我素
* sic vos, non vobis 要你们做，但不给你们报酬
* sic vos, non vobis mellificates apes 蜂采百花人食蜜
* si duo faciunt idem, non est idem 尽管两人做的事相同，但结果并不相
同
* silent leges inter arma 普通法律不适用于战时；普通法律在
[laws are silent in time of war; the power 战时失去效力；战时无法律；战
of law is suspended during war] 争不守法
* similia similibus curantur [fight fire with fire] 以毒攻毒
* similis simili gaudet 物以类聚，人以群分
* simplex commendatio non obligat 单纯的称许无拘束性
* simplex munditiis 简而雅
* simpliciter [absolutely; without reserve] 绝对地；纯然；完全
* simplum [a simple thing] 单一物
* sine animo belligerendi 无交战意向
* sine animo revertendi 无回返意向
* sine anno [without the date] （出版）日期不详；未注明年代
* sine cura 没有看守；没有照顾；草率了事
* sine die (s.d.) [without a day been appointed] 无期；无限期；不限期
* sine dubio 无疑
* sine loco (s.l.) 未注明（出版）地点
* sine loco, anno, vel nomine (slan) （出版）地点、日期及作者姓名不详
[without place, year, or name]
* sine mora [without delay] 立刻；毫不迟延；立即；没有迟延；
没有耽搁
* sine odio 无怨恨；无怨言
* sine praejudicio 没有偏见
* sine proba causa 没有证明的理由
* sine prole superstite (s.p.s.) 无后代；无子孙
* sine qua non 必要条件；非有不可的；先决条件；
[without which not; an indispensable 必不可少的
condition]
* sine spe 无希望
* sine spe redeundi 无回来的希望
* si omnes 普遍参加
* si opus sit (s.o.s.) 于需要时［医学］
* si parva licet componere magnis 如果可以以小比大
* si si ! prudentia 凡事须三思
* siste, viator 行人止步
* sit venia verbo 容许我这样说吧；如果可以这样说
* si vis pacem, para bellum 如要和平，必须备战；如果要和平，
[if you desire peace, prepare for war] 就要准备战争；居安思危
* societas [partnership; contract of partnership] 合伙；合伙契约
* societas leonina (or leonina societas) 与狮子合伙［某一合伙人只分担损失，
[partnership with a lion; a one-sided 不得分享利润]
arrangement]
* socius criminis [an associate in crime] 共犯
* sola nobilitas virtus 唯德为贵
* solatium 慰藉金；赔偿费
[solace; a sum paid to an injuried party
over and above the actual damages by
way of solace to his wounded feelings]
* sola virtus invicta 美德是永存的
* solidum [a whole] 合力负担
* sol lucet omnibus 普天之下，人人都有天赋的权利
[the sun shines on all; everyone is entitled
to enjoy certain natural advantages]
* solutionis causa [for the purpose of payment] 新债抵旧
* specialia derogant generalibus 特别规定较普通规定优先适用
[the special takes precedence of the
general]
* species [a kind; species; things in particular] 特定物
* specificatio 加工
[a making of form; acquisition of
property by working up his materials into
a new species]
* spe recuperandi 收回的希望
* spero meliora 我在期望更美好的；否极泰来
* spes sibi quisque 要自力更生；人要奋斗
* sponsio 越权条件
* sponte sua [of one's own accord; unsolicited] 自别；自发；自愿地；出于自愿
* stadium acmes 极峰期
* stadium augmenti 进行期
* stadium caloris 热期
* stadium frigoris 寒期
* stadium sudoris 出汗期
* stare ad rectum 接受审判；受审
[to stand trial or abide by the sentence of
the court]
* stare decisis [to abide by decided cases] 依照先例；判例照援；遵照判例
* stare decisis et non quieta movere 遵照判例而不搅乱已确定的事情
* status belli 战争状态
* status civitatis [status of a citizen; citizenship] 市民权
* status familiae 家族权
[the status (or right) of a household]
* status in quo [the state in which (anyting is)] 现状；原状
* status in statu [state within a state] 国家内的国家；国中之国
* status juris 法律地位
* status libertatis [status of liberty] 自由权
* status mixtas 混合地位
* status nascendi 在萌芽状态
* status necessitatis 必要状态
* status praesens 现状；目前形势
* status quo [the state in which (anyting is)] 现状；原状；状态；目前状态
* status quo ante 原状；在 .... 之前的状态
* status quo ante bellum 战前状态
[the state existing before the war]
* status quo ante faedus 约前状态
* status quo post bellum 战后状态
* stet [let it stand] 不删；保留原文［校对用语］
* stilo novo 新奇的意思
* stipulatio [verbal contract] 言词契约
* stipulatio poenae 违约金（的规定）
[stipulation on penalty or fine]
* stricti juris 严格意义；严格的说
* stricto sensu [in a strict sense] 狭义而言；狭义
* strictum jus 严格法；法律严格的规定
[strict law; the strict letter of the law]
* sua cuique sunt vitia 人人各有其短处
* sua cuique utilitas [to everything its own use] 凡物各有其用
* sua cuique voluptas 人各有志；各有所好
* sua sponte [of one's own will (accord)] 自愿；自由
* suaviter in modo, fortiter in re 态度温柔，行为果断；外柔内刚；举
[gentle in manner, resolute in deed] 止温和，临事勇敢
* sub colore juris [under colour of right] 伪装有权
* sub condicione 在（某种）条件下
* sub dio (or divo) [under the sky; in open air] 露天
* sub finem (s.f.) 参见本章末
* sub judice [under (or before) a judge] 在审讯中；在法院审理中；尚未解决
的；在考虑中的；等待研究的
* sublata causa, tollitur effectus 因除则果去；原因消除，后果便不存
[when the cause is removed, the effect 在；无风不起浪
ceases]
* sub modo 在某一条件或限制下；有条件的
[under a qualification; subject to a
condition]
* sub nomine [under the name; in the name of] 以 .... 的名义；在 .... 名下
* sub operatione 手术时
* sub poena [under penalty] 违者以 .... 罪论；否则按 .... 罪惩处；
严惩不贷
* subpoena ad testificandum 证人作证传票
[under penalty to testify]
* subpoena duces tecum 证人带同文件作证传票
[under penalty, you are to bring with you]
* sub rosa [under the rose; confidential(ly)] 秘密；暗中；秘密地
* sub sigillo 绝对秘密地
[under seal (of confession); in the strictest
confidence]
* sub silentio [in silence; privately] 心中；私下；在心中；私下地
* sub specie [under the appearance of] 假装
* sub specie aeternitatis 从本质看；从永恒的观点上看来；在
[from the aspect of eternity] 自然情况下；在天然情况下
* sub spe rati [in the hope of a decision] 尚待判决（批准）
* sub spe reconciliationes 尚待调停（和解）
[in the hope of recocilement]
* substantia alba 白质
* substantia corticalis 皮质
* substantia nigra 黑质
* substantia propria 固有质
* substantia spongiosa 松质
* sub vi [under compulsion] 在胁迫之下；被迫
* sub voce (or sub verbo; s.v.) 在 .... 字下；见 .... 条；在词典里；
[under the word (in reference to 参看该条
dictionaries, etc.)]
* successio ab intesta [intestate succession] 未立遗嘱的继承；法定继承
* successio ex testamento 遗嘱继承
[succession by virtue of will]
* successio in usucapionem 时效的继续
[succession in prescription]
* succus limonis 柠檬汁
* sudor algidus 冷汗
* suggestio falsi 伪证；证词不实；弄虚作假
[false suggestion or representation]
* sui generis [of its own kind; unique] 自成一格；独特；特殊；特有的；特
殊的；与众不同的
* sui juris 自主；自有行为能力；自由
[in one's own right; of full legal capacity]
* summa cum laude [with the highest praise] 以最优等
* summa potesta 主权；最高权力
* summa summarum 总计；合计；最后总结；最后的结果；
[the sum of sums; sum total] 约数
* summum bonum [the supreme good] 至善；最好的
* summum jus, summa injuria 法之极，害之极；法重害重
[extreme law is extreme injury]
* sumptibus publicis [at public expense] 由政府负担费用
* sum quod eris, fui quod es 我的今天，就是你的明天
* sunt certi denique finis 一切都有一定的界限
* sunt lacrymae rerum 眼泪因悲痛而产生
* suo marte 依靠自己的力量；自力更生
* suo moto [by one's owner motion] 自行
* suo periculo [at one's own risk] （如有损失）由自己负责
* suo tempore 适时；及时
* superficies 地上权
[surface; the alienation by the owner of
the surface of the soil of all rights
necessary for building on the surface]
* super vires 非力所能及的
* super visum corporis 验尸结果
[after viewing the body; term used at a
coroner's inquest]
* suppressio veri 隐瞒真相
* suppressio veri, suggestio falsi 隐匿真相，等于诈骗
[suppressing the truth, suggesting what is false]
* supra 在前
* supremum vale [farewell for the last time] 永别；诀别
* surgit amari aliquid 乐极生悲
* sursum corda ! [lift up your hearts !] 提起精神！不要灰心！
* suspensio per collum 绞刑
[suspension by the neck; execution by
haning]
* sustine et abstine 忍耐和节制
* sutor ne supra crepidam judicaret 各尽其职；安分守己
* suum cuique [to each his own] 各得其所应得
* suum cuique tribue ! 各取其所应得
* suus cuique mos 各人有各人的习惯（作风）
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