鉴于拉丁语与许多法律用语有密切关联,现择选部分摘录如下:
按开头的字母顺序排[d\e]
* dabit qui dedit [he will give who gave] 给一次就会给二次
* da fidei quae fidei sunt 信仰归信仰
[give to faith that which belongs to faith]
* damnant quod non intelligunt 他们谴责自己不懂的东西
* damnosa haereditas [unprofitable inheritance] 债务的继承
* damnum 损害
* damnum absque injuria 不能依法获得补救的损失;合法竞争
[loss without legal wrong; damage done 造成的损失;无意的损害
intended wrong; loss due to lawful
competition]
* damnum fatale 不可避免的意外损害;自然灾害造成
[damage from fate; loss happening from a 的损害
cause beyond human control]
* damnum injuria datum 非法损害他人财物
* damnum sine injuria 非错误引起的损失;无错的损失;无
[damage without injustice] 侵害行为的损失
* damnum sine injuria esse potest 损害不一定是由不法行为造成的
[there may be damage inflicted without
any act of injustice]
* dare pondus idonea fumo 毫无价值;不值一笑(的批评)
[fit only to give weight to smoke;
absolutely worthless]
* data et accepta [expenses and receipts] 支出与收入;收支
* date et dabitur vobis 对别人施舍,别人也会对你施舍
[give and it shall be given unto you]
* datio in solutum [a giving in payment] 代物清偿
* de auditu [from rumor] 风闻;道听途说;传闻;谣传
* debellare superbos [to overthrow the proud] 打倒妄尊自大的人
* debellatio 征服
* de bene esse 有条件的;临时的;先行录取证供;
[conditionally; provisionally; in anticipation 暂先处理;暂定为可应用
of future need]
* debitor non praesumitur donare 债务人无权馈赠 [一切财产只供偿债]
[the presumption is that a debtor is not
making gifts]
* debitum [debt] 债务
* debitum naturae [the debt of nature; death] 死亡
* de bonis asportatis [of goods carried away] 盗取的财物
* de bonis non (administratis) 尚未管理的财产;未指定管理人的财产
[of goods not (yet administered)]
* de bonis propriis 自己支付费用;自己负责赔偿
[out of his own goods (or pocket)]
* de bono et malo 好歹;不论后果如何
[come what may; of good and bad]
* deceptio visus [optical illusion] 光幻视;视错觉
* decessit sine prole [he died without issue] 他死后无子女
* decessit vita patris (dvp) 死在他(她)的父亲前面
* decies repetita placebit 百看不厌;百听不厌
[it pleases, although repeated ten times]
* decipimur specie rect 虚伪的外表使人受骗
[we are deceived by what appears virtuous]
* decipit frons prima multos 初时印象往往错误;以貌取人,失之
[the first appearance deceives many] 子羽
* de commodo et incommodo 利弊得失;优劣;权衡利弊
[to advantage and disadvantage]
* decori decus addit avito 他荣宗耀组;他光耀门楣
[he adds honor to the ancestral]
* decretum [decree; ordinance] 法令;政令;教令
* de cujus 关于某人的继承权
* de die in diem [from day to day; continuously] 按日计;天天;逐日;日复一日
* de duobus mali, minus est semper eligendum 两害择其轻
[of two evils, the lesser is always to be
chosen]
* de facto [in fact] 事实上;实际的;实际上
* defectus sanguinis [failure of issue] 无子嗣
* defensores legis 法定辩护人
* deficit omne quod nascitur 万物有生必有死
[everything which is born passes away]
* de fide 信仰上的;应作信条遵守的
[of the faith; required to be held as an
article of faith]
* de fide et officio judicis non recipitur quaestio 法官的公正和职权毋容置疑
[concerning the good faith and duty of the
judge, no question is allowed]
* defluxio capillorum 脱发
* defluxio ciliorum 睫毛脱落
* de fumo in flammam 避坑落井;越来越糟;每况愈下
[out of the smoke into the flame; out of the
frying pan into the fire]
* de gratia [by favour] 施与;惠给
* de gustibus et coloribus non (est) disputandum嗜好不能争辩;各有所好;嗜欲不同
* de gustibus non est disputandum 鉴赏力各有不同;人各有所好
[there is no disputing about tastes]
* Dei judicium 神裁判法
[the judgement of God; trial by ordeal]
* de integro [afresh; anew] 重新;从头;再;另行
* de internis non judicat praetor 法庭不根据被告的意图(只根据他的
[the court does not pass judgement on a 行为)审判
defendant's intention]
* Dei plena sunt omnia 神明无所不在;万物都有神明在
[all things are filled with divinity]
* de jure [by law; rightfully] 法律上;合法的;依法;根据法律
* de lana caprina 鸡毛蒜皮;无关宏旨(的事)
[about goats' wool; hence, about any
worthless object]
* de lana caprina rixari 为鸡毛蒜皮小事争吵
* delectando pariterque monendo 快乐与教诲同施;恩威并济;宽大与
严格相结合
* delegatus non potest delegare 受权者不能授权于人;代理人不能委
[a delegate cannot delegate; the person to 托他人为代理;受委托者,不能
whom an office or a duty is delegated, eg., 授权别人
an attorney, director, or trustee, cannot
lawfully devolve the duty upon another,
unless he is expressly authorized to do so]
* de lege ferenda 根据拟议法;根据应有法
[by means of a law to be made; on the basis
of new law]
* de lege lata [by means of an existing law] 根据现行法
* deliberando saepe perit occasio 议论太久,往往错过时机
[opportunity is often lost by too long
debate]
* delictum 不法行为;侵权行为
* delictum jure gentium 国际法上的不法行为
* deliquium animi 失神
* delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi 国王有过,人民受罚(遭殃)
[kings make mistakes, and the Greeks
(people) are punished]
* delirium senilis 老年性谵妄
* delirium tremens 震颤性谵妄
[mental disorder, characterised by
uncontrollable trembling, climaxing
excessive consumption of alcohol]
* delit complexe [French] 俱发罪
* delphinum natare doces 班门弄斧
[you are teaching a dolphin to swim;
you are teaching your grandmother to
suck eggs]
* de lunatico inquirendo 检查精神状况令
[a writ to inquire into the sanity of a
person]
* delusio systematisata 系统化妄想
* de maximis non curat praetor 法官不问大事
* dementia paranoides 妄想;痴呆
* dementia praecox [a form of early insanity] 早发性痴呆
* de minimis non curat lex 法律不问小事;法律不管琐事
[the law does not concern itself with trifles]
* de minimis non curat praetor 法官不问小事;大人物不管小事
* de mortuis nil nisi bonum 对死人只能赞扬;不记死人过
[of the dead (say) nothing but good]
* denegatio justitiae 拒绝司法
* de nihilo nihil 无中不能生有
[from nothing nothing (can come)]
* de nihilo nihil flit 无中不能生有
* denique non omnes eadem mirantur amantque 人的爱好各不相同
[all men, in short, do not admire and love
the same things]
* de non apparentibus, et de non existentibus, 不明确的事物应与不存在的事物一般
eadem est ratio 看待
[as to things not apparent and things
non-existent, the conclusion is the same]
* de novo [anew] 重新;再次;从头;再
* dentariae medicinae doctor (DMD) 齿科医学博士
* deo dignus vindice nodus 神仙才解得开的结;难解死结;难办
[a knot worthy of a god to unloose; 的事
a crucial difficulty]
* de omni re scibili, et equibusdam aliis 无事不通;万事通;万能
[concerning everything knowable and a
few other things besides]
* de omni scibili 关于可知的东西
* deo volente 若承天意;若一切顺利
* de pilo pendet [it hangs by a hair] 千钧一发
* de plano [on the ground; on a level] 当场;随便地;非正式地;轻而易举
* depositum [a thing deposited] 寄存物
* de praesenti [of (or for) the present] 现在的;用现在时态的
* de profundis 从悲痛之中;绝望之余;从内心里;
[out of the depths (of sorrow, despair)] 从深处;从心底
* de proprio motu [of one's own volition] 出于自愿;自动
* derelictio 废弃
* desideratum 愿望;希望
* desinit in piscem 虎头蛇尾
* desipere in loco [to play the fool on occasion] 在适当的时候轻松自己
* de son tort demesne [French] 自己导致的侵权责任;咎由自取
* desuetudo 废用
* desunt caetera (or cetera) 以下缺;下文逸失[古书或手稿残缺
[the remainder is wanting] 时于末尾注明]
* desunt inopiae multa, avaritiae omnia 穷人想要的东西很多,但是贪婪的人
[poverty wants many things, but avarice 每样都要
wants everything]
* desunt multa [many things are wanting] 缺漏很多
* de te fabula narratur 关于你的故事(传记)
* detinet 收回非法占有动产的诉讼
[he detains; a legal action to regain
possession of specific property]
* deus est in pectore nostro 心中有神明
[there is a divinity in our hearts]
* deus ex machina (小说、戏剧情节中)意外的救星、
[a god from the machine; a contrived 奇遇、解围的神力等;牵强的结
ending] 局
* devastavit 怠忽管理遗产的责任;浪费所管理的
[he has wasted; the act of an executor or 遗产
administrator in wasting the goods of the
deceased]
* de visu [by sight; seen] 目睹;亲眼看见
* dextro tempore 适时;及时
[at the right time; at the opportune
moment]
* dictis facta suppetant 言行应一致
[let deeds correspond to words]
* dictum 言词[判决中无拘束力的言词]
* dictum de dicto 道听途说;人云亦云
[report upon hearsay; second-hand story]
* dictum et factum 说了就做;即说即做
[said and done; no sooner said than done]
* dictum sapienti 对聪明人一点即明
* dictum sapienti sat est 聪明人一说就懂
[a word to the wise is enough]
* diem perdidi 浪费时日
* dies 期限
* dies ad quem [day to which; terminating date] 到期日;终止日期;截止日期
* dies a quo 生效日;起算日期;开始日期
[day from which; commencing date]
* dies cedit 权利义务成立期
* dies certus [fixed date] 期限
* dies datus 指定的日期;开庭日;审讯日
[a day given; a day appointed for the
hearing of a lawsuit]
* dies faustus 吉日良辰;有幸之日;吉日
[a day of good omens; a favourable day]
* dies gratiae 宽限
* dies infaustus 不吉利的日子;不幸之日
[a day of bad omens; a unfavourable day]
* dies irae 忿怒之日
* dies juridicus [a day on which the court sits] 开庭日
* dies natalis [birthday] 生日
* dies non (juridicus) 停审日;休庭日;不开庭的日子;法
[a day on which the court does not sit] 庭休假日
* dies non juridicus 停审日;休庭日;不开庭的日子;法
[a day on which the court does not sit] 庭休假日
* dies venit 义务履行期
* differentia specifica 特点;特殊的象征
* difficiles nugae [laborious triffles] 费力而无价值的东西
* difficilia quae pulchra 好东西不容易获得;难能可贵
[things which are excellent are difficult
(of attainment)]
* digito monstrari 著名的
[to be pointed at with the fingers;
be famous]
* dignus est intrare 适宜参加
* dignus vindice nodus 这样的难事只有这人来解决
* dii minores 次要的人物;次要人才
* diligentia quam in suis 如在自己的事情中所具有的注意
* diminium facti qui coepit habet 开始做事,即是成功一半;好的开始,
[he who has begun has his work half dine; 就是成功的一半
a thing well begun is half done]
* dis aliter visum 天不从人愿;天意使然;谋事在人成
[the god decreed otherwise; man proposes 事在天
and God disposes]
* discere docendo [to learn through teaching] 教学相长
* disjecta membra 残肢;残体;残余;片断;不连贯的
引文
* disponendo me, non mutando me 头可断,志不可夺
* dispositio 处分;安排
* diverso intuitu 不同看法;不同意图
* divide et impera [divide and rule] 分而治之
* divide ut regnes [divide in order to rule] 分而治之
* divinae particula aurae 人类的一点灵性
[a particle of the divine in human]
* divitiae virum faciunt [riches make the man] 财富使人贵
* divortium aquarium [watersed] 分水岭
* dixi 我说完了[演说者用的结束语]
* dixi et animam meam salvari (or levavi) 我已作忠告不要怪我没有说
* docendo discimus [we learn by teaching] 教学相长;教者自学;由教而学
* doctus cum libro [doctor with a book] 书呆子;按图索骥
[不能独立思索的人]
* doli capax 有犯罪能力;应负责任的
[capable of malice or criminal intention]
* doli incapax 无犯罪能力;不应负责任的
[incapable of malice or criminal intention]
* dolus [guile; malicious fraud] 欺诈;故意(犯罪)
* dolus auctoris non nocet successori 被继承人的欺诈不损害继承人
* dolus bonus [permissible deceit] 合法的欺骗;被允许的欺诈
* dolus dans locum contractui 诱骗他人订约
[fraud giving rise to the contract;
fraudulent misrepresentation by which
one person induces another to enter into
a contract]
* dolus directus 直接欺诈行为
* dolus eventualis 间接欺诈行为
* dolus malus [unlawful deceit] 非法欺骗
* dolus non purgatur circuitu 迂回不能免欺诈之罪
* dominium 领有权;财产权;所有权
* domus [house; home] 家;家族;住所
* donatio ante nuptias 婚前赠与
* donatio inter vivos 生前赠与
* donatio mortis causa 临终遗赠物;临终前的赠与
[a gift in prospect of death]
* donatio testamento 遗赠
* donec eris felix multos numerabis amicos 富贵朋友多;富在深山有人识
[as long as you are prosperous, you will
number many friends]
* dono dedit [gave as a gift] 赠与;赠送;送给
* do ut des 互惠;相互;平等交换契约
[I gave that you may give; a form of
commutative contract]
* do ut facias 双务契约
[I give that you may do; a form of [原义是“我付钱,你办事”]
commutative contract]
* dramatis personae [characters of the drama] 剧中人;登场人物;角色
* duabus sellis sedere [to sit in two saddles] 一人骑两马;脚踏两只船
* dubitante 可疑
* duces tecum [you shall bring with you] 带同证物出庭令;命令携带证明文件
出庭(的传票)
* ducit amor patriae 爱国是我的目标;我为爱国之心所驱
[love for my country is my guide] 使
* dulce bellum inexpertis 未经战祸的人才喜欢战争
[war is sweet to those who have never
tried it]
* dulce domum 天伦之乐;家庭之乐
* dulce est desipere in loco 笑语合时实有趣味
* dulce et decorum est pro patria mori 为国捐躯是光荣的事;为国捐躯,名
[it is sweet and honourable to die for one's 垂不朽
country]
* dulce quod utile [what is useful is sweet] 物以有用为贵;物贵有用
* dulcis amor patriae 爱国是愉快的
* dum bene se gesserit 在品行端正期间;只要行为正当,可
[as long as he conducts himself properly] 以永远任职
* dum casta [as long as she remains chaste]以不再嫁为原则[寡妇所得遗产往往
附有这个条件]
* dum casta vixerit 贞居期内
* dum fervet opus 在紧迫必要时
* dum fuit non compos mentis 在心神不健全期间
* dum sola [while single; while unmarried] 独身时期;在未婚期间
* dum spiro, spero 一息尚存,希望不灭
* dum vita est, spes est 活着就有希望;留得青山在,哪怕没
[while there is life, there is hope] 柴烧
* dum vivimus, vivamus 活着的时候,就要生活得痛快;人生
[while we live, let us live] 如寄,惟当行乐;生时且做生时
的事
* duobus certantibus tertius gaudet 鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利
* duos qui sequitur lepores neutrum capit 一人追求两个目标,结果一个也不能
[he who chases two rabbits catches neither 实现;两头落空
one]
* dura lex, sed lex 法律虽然苛刻,仍应遵守;法律严厉,
[the law is hard. but it is the law] 然而是法律(不管法律多么严厉,
仍然必须遵守)
* dura necessitas 非常必要
* durante absentia 在缺席期间
* durante bello 在战争中
* durante beneplacito 当欢悦时;当乐意时
* durante lite 诉讼进行期间
* durante minore aetate 在未成年期间
[as long as the subject is a minor]
* durante viduitate 孀居期间
* durante vita [during life] 终身;平生
* durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis 忍辱求生,寄望将来
[carry on and preserve yourselves for
better times]
* durum et durum non faciunt murum 严厉措施不能保障安全
[stern measures do not build a protecting
wall; harsh measures do not insure
security]
* dux femina facti 妇女曾做过事业的
* dux gregis [leader of the flock (or herd)] 群众的领袖
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* eat inde sine die 出庭无期;被告可免再出庭;无庸再
[that he may go thence without a day; 到庭
ie., be dismissed without any further
continuance or adjournment]
* ecce homo 正是此人
* ecce signum [here is the proof] 有此为证;这就是证据
* e contra [on the other hand] 在另一方面;反之
* e contrario [on the contrary] 相反地;反之
* e converso [conversely] 反过来说;反之
* edicta magistratum [decree of magistrate] 裁判官的告示
* edicta perpetuum [general decree] 一般告示
* edicta repentina [special decree] 特别告示
* editio princeps [the first edition (of a book)] 初版;第一版
* effectus sequitur causam 效果随着原因
* e flamma cibum petere 在火焰中寻求食物;山穷水尽
* e flamma petere cibum 冒险生涯
[to snatch (or fetch) food out of the
flame; to live by desperate means]
* ego libido 自爱欲
* egomet mihi ignosco [I myself pardon myself] 自我宽恕
* ego spem pretio non emo 我不瞎买东西
[I do not purchase hope for a price; I do
not buy a pig in a poke]
* eheu! fugaces labuntur anni 唉!光阴似箭;哎呀!飞驰的岁月悄
[alas! the fleeting years slip by] 悄地过去了;时光易逝
* ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat 举证责任在于控诉的人,不在辩护的
[the burden of proof lies upon him who 人;举证责任在原告,不在被告
affirms, not him who denies]
* ejusdem farinae [of the same flour (or sort)] 一丘之貉;同样的麦粉
* ejusdem generis [of the same kind] 同样;类推;同类;同样货色;一丘
之貉
* ejusdem modi 同式
* ejus est interpretari legem cujus est 有权制订法律的人就有权解释法律
condere
* ejus nulla culpa est, cui parere necesse sit 被迫服从的人的行为,不能当作他的
[the man who is forced to obey is not at 罪过
fault for what he does]
* elapso tempore 经过若干时日之后;时间已过去;随
[after a certain amount of time has 着时间的推移
elapsed]
* electa una via non datur recursus ad alteras 既已选定一条路,即不得利用另一条
[he who has chosen one way cannot have 路
recourse to another]
* electio semel facta non patitur regressum 一经选定,不得变更
[election once made cannot be recalled]
* elegit 扣押令;扣押权
[he has chosen; a writ giving possession
of the lands of the debtor, until full
payment of debt]
* elephantem ex musca facis 你真是小题大做
[you are making an elephant out of a fly;
you are making a mountain out of a
molehill]
* elixir vitae 长生不老者
* emenctae naris homo 聪明的人
* emphyteusis (jus emphyteuticum) 永佃(权)
[a lease of land in perpetuity]
* empta dolore docet experientia 痛苦经验永志不忘;吃一次亏,学一
[experience bought with pain teaches 次乖;一次被火烧,见火就害怕
effectually; a burnt child dreads the fires]
* emptio et venditio [purchase and sale] 买卖
* emunctae naris esse 观察入微;明察秋毫;眼光老练
[to be of wiped nose; to have
discriminating taste or matured
judgement]
* en autre droit [French] 运用他人权力
* en bloc [French] 整体地;整批地;全部地;大体地
* ense et aratro [by the sword and the plow] 战时当兵,平时耕田;用剑和犁
* en masse [French] 大量地;大批地;全部地
* en route [French] 正进行;正在路上
* en ventre de sa mere [French] 在娘胎中
* eo animo [with that intention] 蓄意;有意;有企图的
* eo instanti [at the moment; immediately] 当时;立刻;即时
* eo intuitu 为此目的
[with that view; with that intent or object]
* eo ipso [for the very fact; on that account] 这样;因而;从而;因此
* eo loci [at that very place] 在当地;当场
* eo nomine 以此为名;假借这个名义;因此;用
[by (or under) that name; on this account] 他的名义
* e pluribus unum [one out of many] 合众为一[美国国训]
* e re nata 因目前情况而产生;根据情况需要;
[arising from the present circumstances; 在目前情况下
according to the exigencies of the case;
as matters stand]
* erga omnes [to all; against all] 对所有国家;普遍适用;对一切人;
危害全人类的;普遍
* ergo [therefore; hence] 因此
* errare humanum est [to err is human] 人皆有错;人非圣贤,孰能无过;人
不会没有错误的
* error communis facit jus 将错就错
[a common error makes right (or law)]
* errata 勘误
* error in corpore 对于目的物的错误
* error in substantia 对于实质的错误
* esprit de corps [French] 团队精神;团体精神
* esse oportet ut vivas, non vivere ut edas 人应为生而食,不应为食而生
[one shoud eat to live, not live to eat]
* essentialia negotii 要件
* esse quam videri [to be rather than to seem] 实际重于外表
* est modus in rebus 凡事都有尺度(分寸);欲速则不达;
[there is a medium (or due measure) in all 凡事必有中道;物有度量,事有
things] 限度
* esto perpetua 愿此永存
* esto quod esse videris 外表与实际应该一致
[be what you seem to be]
* est quaedam flere voluptas 苦中作乐
* et alia (et al) 及其他;等等
* et alibi [and elsewhere] 以及其他地方
* et alii (et al) [and others] ... 等(合著);等等;及其他
* et alius 及其他
* et cetera (etc) 等等;其他
* et hoc genus omne 诸如此类;及其同类
[and everything of this kind] [作为et cetera的装饰性代用语]
* etiam atque etium [again and again] 一再
* et nunc et semper [now and always] 现在以至永远
* et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum 一言既出,驷马难追
[and a word once uttered flies onward
never to be recalled]
* et sequentia (or sequentes; et seq) 及其后;及以下各页(各段);及以
[and the following] 下诸项;..... 页(段)起;等等
* et sic de ceteris [and similarly as to the others] 其余类推;以此类推
* et sic de similibus 以此类推;照此类推
[and in the same way about similar matters]
* et sic porro [and so on] 等等
* et similia [and the like] 等等;诸如此类
* e verbo, de verbo [word-for-word] 逐字地
* ex abrupto (= ab abrupto) [suddenly] 事前未经准备;即席;突然;没有准
备地;一下子
* ex abundante cautela [from excessive caution] 为格外谨慎起见;由于充分注意;由
于过度谨慎
* ex abundantia 绰绰有余
* ex abusu non arguitur in usum 不正当用途不得作为反对正当用途的
[from the abuse of a thing there is no 理由
arguing against its use]
* ex adverso 反证;反面;从反面证明
[from the opposite side; in opposition]
* ex aequo [according to what is right; in equity] 平等地;公平地;按公理
* ex aequo et bono 根据公正和善良的原则;以公正善良
[according to what is right and good] 为原则;公允及善良;公平合理
地
* ex animo [from the heart; sincerely] 全心全意地;诚心诚意地;出于善意;
衷心地
* ex animo effluere 遗忘;记不得
[to escape from the minds; be quite
forgotten]
* ex ante 根据推断
* ex auctoritate mihi commissa 依据本人所得权力;依据职权
[by virtue of the authority intrusted to me]
* ex bene placito 任意
* ex bona fide [in good faith; on one's honor] 出于至诚;以名誉担保
* ex capite [out of the head; from memory] 凭记忆;背诵;想出;想起来
* ex cathedra [from the chair; authoritatively] 根据职权;用权威方式;依据职权;
权威地;无可争辩地;用权威的
口吻(说话)
* exceptio 例外;抗辩;异议
* exceptio confirmat legem derogatam 例外证实法律有变更
* exceptio doli [an exception (or plea) of fraude] 诈欺的抗辩
* exceptio domini [a claim of ownership] 所有权的抗辩
* exceptio non adimpleti contractus 未履行契约的抗辩
[exception for not performing the contract]
* exceptio pacti conventi 违约的抗辩
[an exception of compact; a plea that the
plaintiff has agreed not to sue]
* exceptio probat regulam 例外情形足以证明规则存在;有例外
[the exception proves the existence of the 必有规则;惟有例外故知规则的
rule] 存在;例外证明规则
* exceptio quod metus causa 以被威迫为理由的抗辩
* exceptio rei judicatae 案件已经判决的抗辩
* exceptis excipiendis 除了例外情况以外;扣除应扣除的以
[after exception have been made] 后
* ex comitate [out of courtesy] 礼貌上的
* ex commodo 便利地;适宜地
* ex concesso [from what has been conceded] 根据承认的理由;根据已承认的;承
认;根据许可
* ex consensu advenit vinculum 同意发生拘束力
* ex contractus 依据契约;由于合同
* ex curia [out of court] 法院之外;庭外
* excusatio non petita fit accusatio manifesta 拆穿谎话;罪证昭彰
[an excuse given when unmasked betrays
clear guilt]
* ex debito justitiae 应得权利
[from what is due as of right; by reason of
a just debt]
* ex definitione 依据定义
* ex delicto [of an actionable wrong] 因过失;由于不法行为;由于侵权
行为
* ex delicto jus non oritur 法律不源于不法行为
* ex dequo et bono 公允及良善
* ex desuetudine amittuntur privilegia 特权不使用,即告丧失
[privileges are lost through disuse]
* ex dolo malo non oritur actio 欺诈行为不得为诉讼权利的根据;诈
[no right of action arises out of a fraud] 欺不产生诉讼权
* ex dono [as a gift] 赠予
* executio est finis et fructus legis 一经执行判决,法律诉讼即告终结
[execution is the end and fruit of the law]
* executio juris non habet injuriam 执法(者)无过
[the execution of law does no injury]
* exempli gratia (e.g.) 例如;譬如;比喻;举例来说
[for (the sake of) example]
* ex ephebis 刚刚成年
[out of the ranks of youths; just arrived at
manhood]
* exequatur 领事证书
[let it be executed; the permission given
by a government to the consul of another
state to enter on his appointment]
* exercitatio optimus est magister 熟能生巧
[practice is the best master]
* exeunt omnes 大家都出来
* ex facto jus oritur 法律源于事实;法律在实践中产生
[the law arises out of the fact]
* ex fide fortis [strong through fath] 因信仰而坚强
* ex fumo dare lucem 照明;以烛照明
* ex granis fit acervus [many grain make a heap] 积谷成堆;积少成多;集腋成裘
* ex gratia [of or by favor] 惠给;特准;特惠;恩恤;作为优惠
地;通融地
* ex hypothesi [by hypothesis] 假定的;在理论上;假定;根据假定
* ex imo corde [from the bottom of the heart] 出自内心;出于肺腑
* ex injuria jus non oritur 不法行为不得产生权利
* ex injuria non oritur jus 侵权行为不得产生权利
[a right does not arises out of a wrong]
* exitus acta probat 一切行为都看结果;结果好就一切都
[the issue proves (justifies) the deeds; all's 好;结果证实事实
well that ends well]
* ex lege 法律上的;根据法律的
[arising from the law; as a matter of law]
* ex libris (ex lib.) 藏书签;(某人)藏书之一
[from the books of; a book plate] [写在书上表示书属于他所有]
* ex longinquo [from a distance] 从远处
* ex maleficio 由于不法行为
* ex maleficio non oritur contractus 契约不能产生自不法行为;违法行为
的契约不能生效
* ex malis moribus bonae leges natae sunt 良好的法律起源于不良的风俗
[good laws have come about because of
bad customs]
* ex mero motu [of one's own free will] 出于自愿
* ex more [according to custom] 根据习惯;按风俗;照例;照惯例
* ex necessitate 由于必要;出于需要;不得已
* ex necessitate legis 由于法律的需要
* ex necessitate rei 因情况紧急;由于情况的需要;因案
[arising from the urgency of the case] 情的需要
* ex nihilo 从来也没有
* ex nihilo nihil [nothing comes out of nothing] 无因便无果;无中不能生有
* ex nihilo nihil fit 无中不能生有;无风不起浪;无风不
[from nothing, nothing is made] 起尘
* ex nomine [by that name] 在此名下;在此项下
* ex nudo pacto non oritur actio 无约因的契约无诉权;无偿契约不能
[no action arises from a naked contract] 诉请履行
* ex nunc 从现在起
* ex officio [by virtue of one's office] 依据职权;当然;职务上;有责任
* ex opere operato 就事实而论;因表面的举动
* ex opinione obligationis 由于认为受拘束的意见
* ex ore infantium [out of the mouths of infants] 童稚之言
* ex ore parvulorum veritas 儿童口中露真情;小孩说实话
[out of the mouths of little children (comes)
truth]
* ex oriente lux 光明来自东方
* ex pacto illicito non oritur actio 不得根据非法契约提出诉讼;非法契
[no action arises on an illegal agreement] 约无起诉权
* ex parte 片面;单方面;偏于一方;偏重
[from one party (or side); in the interest of
one side only]
* ex pede Herculem 窥一斑而知全豹;一叶知秋;由小见
[from the foot (we may judge the size) of 大;举一反三
Hercules; from a part we may divine the
whole]
* expedit reipublicae ut finis sit litium 为了公共利益该判决应是肯定的
* expensae litis 诉讼费
* experientia docet [experience teaches] 前事不忘,后事之师;经一事,长一
智
* experientia docet stultos 经一事,长一智;经验能教导笨人
* experientia est optima rerum magistra 经验是最好的老师
* experimentum crucis 决定性的实验
* experto crede 相信我;信任有经验者的话
[trust me; believe one who has experience]
* expertus metuit 曾经沧海难为水;他因为有经验而产
[the person with experience is fearful] 生恐惧之心;再学三年寸步难行
* expletiae 不动产的生息
* explorant adversa viros [misfortune tries men]灾难考验人;吃得苦中苦,方为人上人
* ex post facto 事后;追溯既往;有追溯效力的;溯
[after the deed is done; retrospective] 及既往
* expressio unius est exclusio alterius 指明其一,即排除其他
[the expression of one thing is the
exclusion of another]
* expressis verbis [in express terms] 明文;用确切的词句
* expressum facit cessare tacitum 明示即终止默示;业已明示的使默示
不复存在
* ex professo [openly; professedly] 公然;直言不讳;明示地;公开地;
坦率地;明确地;十分内行地;
十分精通地
* ex proposito [by design; of set purpose] 故意地;有目的地
* ex propriis [out of one's own resources] 自己负担费用;由于自己的资财
* ex proprio motu 出自自愿的;出自本意的
* ex proprio vigore 由于本身的力量
* ex quocunque capite [from whatever reason] 不论何种理由;无论如何;不管从何
而来
* ex relatione (ex rel) [on the report of] 根据 .... 告发
* ex tacito [tacitly] 默示;默认的;默许的;不发表意见
的;缄默的
* ex tempore [impromptu; improvised] 临时;即席;即时
* extractum 正本
* extra modum [beyond measure] 过度;极;非常;浪费
* extra muros 城外;墙外
* extra ordinem 处于不适当的地位
[outside of its natural order; out of its
proper place]
* extra situm [away from its natural setting] 离开原来环境
* extra territorium 领土外
* extra vires 越权;权力以外的
* extrema ratio 终极理由
* ex tunc 从当时
* ex turpi causa non oritur jus 不正当的行为不能构成权利;不正当
[from a shameful cause no right arises] 原因不产生权利
* ex ungue leonem 窥一斑而知全豹
[(one can sketch) a lion from its claw]
* ex ungue leonem cognoscimus 见其一举可知其人;见其一斑可窥全
貌
* ex undo disce omnes 举一反三
[from one learn all; from one judge of the
rest]
* ex uno disce omnes 以一窥全;推一知百
* ex usu [of use; advantageous] 有用;有益
* ex utraque parte [on either side] 任何一方;在任何一边;从两方面;
从各方面
* ex vi termini 在本义上;顾名思义;根据词意
[from the force or meaning of the term;
by definition]
* ex voto 根据誓言;履行诺言
[according to (in fulfillment of) one's vow]
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