鉴于拉丁语与许多法律用语有密切关联，现择选部分摘录如下：
按开头的字母顺序排[a\bc]
* a sacris 禁止举行圣祭［宗教］
* a simili 类似
* asinus ad lyram 黔驴操琴；拙劣荒谬
* asinus asino, et sus sui pulcher 惺惺相惜；物以类聚
[an ass is beautiful to an ass and a pig to
a pig]
* asinus asinum fricat [asses rub each other] 互相标榜；相互吹捧；两人相互吹嘘；
驴与驴相争
* asinus in unguento 驴入香群；冒充；假充
* asportavit 窃取；窃走
* assignatus utitur jure auctoris 受让人享有让与人的权利
[the assignee is possessed of the rights of
his principal]
* assumpsit 要求赔偿违约所受损失的诉讼
[he undertook; a suit to recover damages
for breach of a contract or actionable
promise]
* atra cura [black care] 忧郁症
* at spes non fructa [but hope is not broken] 希望没有完全破灭
* auctor pretiosa facit 礼轻人意重；物轻人重；物因馈而贵
[the giver makes (the gifts) precious]
* audaces fortuna juvat 勇敢的人运气好；英雄造时势；幸运
[fortune favours the brave] 帮助勇者
* audax et celer 勇敢敏捷
* audendo magnus tegitur timor 色厉内荏
[great fear is concealed by a show of
daring]
* audentes fortuna juva 胆子大，运气就好；幸运帮助勇者
[fortune favours the bold]
* audi alteram partem [hear the other side] 听取另一方的陈述；听取他方理由；
另一方的话也要听
* audiatur et altera pars 必须听取另一方；且听他方陈述；不
[let the other side also be heard] 要只听一面之词；兼听则明
* audita querella 准许被告上诉（令）
[the complaint having been heard; a
common law writ giving the defendant
leave to appeal]
* aura popularis 民望；众望
* aura populis [popular breeze; popular favour] 民心反复无常
* aurea mediocritas [the golden mean] 中庸之道；不富不贫胜于一切
* aurea rumpunt tecta quietem 贵为帝王者寝不安席
[golden palaces break (or disturb) one's
rest]
* auribus teneo lupum [I have a wolf by a ear] 骑虎难下
* auri sacra fames [accursed craving for gold] 财迷心窍；爱财如命；酷爱金钱；思
财若渴
* aurora australis [southern dawn] 南极光
* aurora borealis [nothern dawn] 北极光；极光
* aurora musis amica 一日之计在于晨
* auspicium meriolis aevi 好日子的先兆；吉兆
[an omen of a better age; a pledge of
better times]
* aut Caesar aut nihil (or nullus) 只要第一，不要第二
[either or nothing; either first or nowhere]
* aut dedere, aut judicare 或引渡或审判；不引渡即审判
[either extradite or judge]
* aut disce, aut discede; manet sors tertia, 不求学就退学；既不求学又不退学，
caedi 就要挨打
[either or leave; a third choice remains
(or is open to you) - to be flogged]
* aut inveniam viam aut faciam 千方百计
[I will either find a way or make one]
* aut mors aut victoria [death or victory] 不成功便成仁
* aut non tentaris, aut perfice 凡事应该彻底；做事应该有始有终
[either don't attempt it, or go through
with it]
* aut punire, aut dedere 或处罪或引渡；不惩罚即引渡
[either punish or extradite]
* aut reddere, aut punire 或引渡或惩罚；不引渡即惩罚
[either punish or extradite]
* autrefois acquit [French] 前经宣告无罪，不应再受审判
* autrefois convict [French] 前经定罪，不应再受审判
* aut vincere aut mori [victory or death] 不成功便成仁
* auxilium non leve vultus habet 面貌秀丽占尽便宜
[the face affords no inconsiderable aid;
a good face is a good recommendation]
* a verbis ad verbera [from words to blows] 言语不合，打将起来；先动口，后动
手；因口角而斗殴
* a verbis legis non est recendendum 法律文字不容变更；法律文字不容违
[the words of a statute must not be 反［多指法院不得支持假定的意
departed from] 图而随意不顾法律的文字］
* a vinculo matrimonii 解除婚姻约束；解除婚姻；离婚
[from the bonds of marriage; a divorce]
* avito viret honore 承祖先余荫
[he flourishes upon ancestral honors]
* avocando jus 召回权
* avulsio 土地转位
* baccalaureus agriculturae (B Ag or B Agr) 农学士
* baccalaureus legum (BL or BLL) 法学士
* baccalaureus litterarum (B Litt) 文学士
* baccalaureus medicinae (BM) 医学士
* baccalaureus Musicae (B Mus) 音乐学士
* balneum calidum (baln cal) 温水浴
* bancus communium placitorum 高等民事法庭
[court of common pleas]
* bancus Regis [King's bench] 高等法院［英国]
* barbae tenus sapientes 不懂装懂的人；冒牌专家
[men wise as far as their beards; men
who pretend to knowledge they do not
possess]
* basis virtutum constantia 坚贞为道德之本
[constancy is the foundation of the virtues]
* beatae memoriae [of blessed memory] 已经去世的；先；故
* beati pacifici [blessed are the peacemakers] 使人和睦的人有福了
［圣经马太福音第五章]
* beati pauperes spiritu 虚心的人有福了
[blessed are the poor in spirit]
* beati possidentes 有财产的人有福了［谑］
[happy are those who possess]
* bella, horrida bella [wars, horrid wars] 战争！可怕的战争！ 兵凶战恶
* bella matribus detestata 母亲们憎恶战争
* bello parta cedunt reipublicae 由于战争而取得的，属于国家
* bellum 战争
* bellum internecinum 毁灭性的战争；自相残杀的战争；内
[internecine war; war of extermination] 战
* bellum justum 正义战争
* bellum lethale [deadly war] 生死战
* bellum omnium contras omnes 针对一切人的全面战争
* bellum omnium in omnes 全面战争
[a war of all against all]
* bene decessit [he died well; he died naturally] 他得善终；寿终正寝；有个好的结果
* benedictus benedicat 愿幸福者幸福！
* bene est tentares [it is as well to try] 不妨一试
* bene exeat 品行优良证书
['let him (or her) go forth well'; certificate
of good character]
* beneficium cedendarum actionum 代位债权
* beneficium divisionis 分担的利益
* beneficium emigrandi 移民利益
* beneficium ordinis 后诉的利益
* bene qui latuit bene vixit 隐居者生活安适
[well has he lived who has lived retired life]
* bene vale [farewell] 再会；再见；别了
* bene vale vobis [good luck to you] 祝你好运
* benevole vobis 愿你幸运！
* benigno numine 靠上帝帮助；赖天之助
[with favouring providence; by the favour
of heaven]
* bibere venemum in auro 用金杯喝毒药；表面受宠，实际受害
[to drink poison from a golden cup] ［比喻］
* bis [twice] 再；二度；之一
* bis dat qui cito dat 即施倍与；给得快等于加倍地给；帮
[he gives twice who gives quickly] 人要帮得快；要雪中送炭
* bis in die 一日两次
* bis peccare in bello non licet 战争中不容许有两次错误；军事不容
[there must be no second blunder in war] 一误再误
* bis pueri senes [old men are twice children] 返老还童；老年人是第二期的孩子
* bis repetita placent 重复使人合意［讽刺拙劣的作品只有
抄袭剽窃的那一部分使人合意］
* bis vincit qui se vincit in victoria 胜而不骄，等于征服两次；胜而不骄
[he conquers twice who conquers himself 等于胜了两次
in victory]
* bis vivit qui bene 生活得好，等于活两辈子
[he lives twice who lives well]
* blandae mendacia linguae 阿谀谄媚；奉承的话
[the lies of a flattering tongue]
* bonae notae [meritorious] 优秀；优良
* bona fide [in good faith; genuine] 善意的；诚实的；诚意的；直率的
* bona fides [good faith] 诚意；守信；善意；诚实
* bona fides exigit ut quod convenit fiat 守信即须履行契约
[good faith requires that what has been
agreed upon shall be done]
* bona fides non partitur, ut bis idem exigatur 守信即是不许要求支付两次代价
[good faith does not allow one to exact his
pay twice]
* bona fiscalia [fiscal (or public) property] 公共财产
* bona gestura [good behavior] 良好的行为
* bona gratia [in all kindness] 十分亲切；非常客气
* bona immobilia [immovable property] 不动产
* bona mobilia [movable goods] 动产；消费品
* bona notabilia [noteworthy things] 贵重物品
* bona peritura [perishable goods] 易于腐烂的物品；容易损害的物品
* bona vacantia [unclaimed goods] 无主之物；无主财物，政府接管；没
有人来取的东西
* bona waviata 遗弃的赃物；弃赃
[stolen goods thrown away by a thief in his
flight for fear of being apprehended]
* boni et legales homines 善良守法的人；合格陪审员
[good and lawful men; qualified jurors]
* boni judicis est ampliare jurisdictionem 好法官必要时可扩大其管辖权
* boni judicis est causas litium dirimere 好的法官应该消除诉讼的原因
[a good judge should dissipate the causes
of litigation]
* boni judicis est lites dirimere, et interest 好的法官应该结束诉讼，为了国家的
reipublicae ut sint fines litium 利益，诉讼应该结束
[a good judge should end litigation, and
it is of interest to the state that litigation
should end]
* bonis nocit quisquis pepercerit malis 纵容坏人，即损害好人；纵恶欺善；
[whoever spares the bad injures the good] 姑息坏人，好人受害
* bonis non amovendis 禁止搬移财产（令）
[that the goods be not removed]
* bonis quod bene fit haud perit 帮助好人总是有益
[whatener is done for good men is never
done invain]
* bonum publicum 公益
* bonum venum laetificat cor hominum 佳酒悦人心
* bos in lingua 难言之隐
[an ox on the tongue; a weighty reason
for silence]
* breve judicialia [judicial wyits] 法院的令状；司法令
* breve originale [an original writ] 诉讼开始令
* brevi manu [with a short hand; immediately] 立刻；立即；简单地；不用什么手续
地
* brevis esse laboror, obscurus fio 语焉不详
[in trying to be concise, I become obscure]
* brutum fulmen 虚张声势；空洞的威吓
[a harmless thunderbolt; vain display of
force; empty threat]
* cacoethes carpendi [a passion for criticizing] 好批评人的习惯
* cacoethes loquendi [mania for talking] 爱说话的脾气；多言；多说
* cacoethes scribendi 写字狂；写字癖
* cadit quaestio 问题无继续讨论余地；理论不能成立；
[the argument collapses (for want of 辩论结束；辩论告终；问题无须
proof); the question admits of no further 再讨论
argument]
* caeca invidia est [envy is blind] 妒忌是盲目的（行为）；猜忌是不分
青红皂白的举动
* caelitus mihi vires 天授神力
[my strength is from heaven]
* caelum non animum mutant qui trans mare 走遍海角天涯，本性不改
currunt
[those who cross the sea change only their
climate, not their mind]
* caeteris paribus (= ceteris paribus) 在其他条件相同的情况下；余者皆同；
[equal in all other respects; other things 在同等条件下；其余情况都相同
being equal]
* calceus major subverit 鞋大容易跌倒；计划太大，不易执行
[a shoe too large trips the wearer]
* callida junctura 妙语
[skillful joining; cunning workmanship]
* candide et caute 既诚实又谨慎
* candide et constanter 既诚实又坚定
* canis in praesepti [dog in the manger] 狗占马槽
* canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet 胆小的狗，叫的时候多，咬人的时候
[a cowardly dog barks more than it bites] 少
* cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator 没钱不怕拦路贼
[the penniless wayfarer will sing in the
presence of the highwayman; a penniless
man has nothing to loss]
* capias [thou mayest take; writ of arrest] 逮捕令；拘捕令；拘票
* capias ad audiendum judicium 传唤被告出庭听候宣判令；被告出庭
[thou mayest bring (the defendant) to hear 聆听判决（的传票）
judgement; a writ issued to bring a
defendant to the court to receive sentence]
* capias ad respodendum 拘捕被控轻罪人以便提审令；逮捕被
[thou mayest bring (the defendant) to 告令
answer (the plaintiff); a writ issued for
the arrest of a person against whom an
indictment for misdemeanor has been
found, so that he may be arraigned]
* capias ad satisfaciendum (ca sa) 对未依判决清付赔偿的民事被告所颁
[thou mayest seize to satisfy damages; 发的拘捕令；逮捕债务人令
a writ whereby a defendant in a civil
action is arrested and held in prison until
payment is made]
* capias extendi facias 拘捕政府债务人并扣押其财产令
* capias pro fine 追缴罚金令
* capiat qui capere possit [let him take who can] 有本领的尽管拿去
* capitalis justiciarius [chief justice] 首席法官；法院院长
* capitis deminutio 人格减等；权利能力的丧失；公权的
[a diminishing of personality; a loss of a 丧失
man's legal qualification]
* capitula 条款
* captantes capti sumus 作茧自缚；作法自毙
[we catchers have been caught; the biter is
bitten]
* captatio benevolentiae 拍马屁；争宠取悦；奉承；阿谀；乞
[a reaching after good-will; a currying of 怜
favor]
* caput [the head; personality] 头；人格
* caput mortuum 残渣；废物
* caret initio et fine [it lacks beginning and end] 没头没尾；无始无终
* carmen triumphale 凯歌
* carpe diem 及时行乐；不失时机
* carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero 今朝有酒今朝醉，明日有事明日当；
[make the most of today and place no trust 把握今天，莫待明天
in tomorrow]
* carpent tua poma nepotes 前人种树，后人吃果；前人种因，后
[your descendants will pluck your fruit] 人食果
* carpere et colligere 采集；搜罗
* carte blanche 全权；自由处理权
* cassetur billa [let the bill be quashed] 撤消诉状；撤消起诉书
* cassis tutissima virtus 道德是最坚固的盔甲；有德无惧
[virtue is the safest helmet; an honest man
need fear nothing]
* castella in Hispania 空中楼阁
[castles in Spain; castles in the air]
* castigat ridendo mores （喜剧）以笑谑的方式来移风易俗；
[it corrects manners by laughing at them] 警世喜剧
* castigo te non quod odio habeam, sed quod 我对你，爱之弥坚责之弥深
amem
[I chastise you not becouse I hate you but
because I love you]
* casus 场合；情况；事件
* casus belli 交战理由；战争的借口；宣战的原因；
[a occasion for war; an act regarded as 战争的原因；开战的借口
justifying war]
* cause conscientiae [a case of conscience] 良心问题；有关良心的问题
* casus foederis 履行盟约的场合；依盟约所规定者；
[a case of the treaty; a case or event 条约规定的情况；条约订明的情
covered by the provisions or stipulations 况；履行条约的要件
of a treaty or compact]
* casus fortuitus 意外事件；偶然事件
[an accident; a chance occurrence]
* casus non praestatur 场合未出现
* casus omissus 无明文规定者；法律未加规定的情况
[a case omitted or unprovided for as in a
law]
* catalla 动产
* causa 原因；条件
* causa accessoria 次要的原因
* causa causans [the immediate cause] 直接原因；近因；原动力；原来的原
因
* causa causata 结果
[cause resulting from a previous cause;
effect]
* causa contributoria 辅因
* causa essendi [cause of being] 存在原因
* causa essentialis 主要的原因
* causa externa 外因
* causa finalis [final cause] 终极原因
* causa inducens 诱因
* causa interna 内因
* causa latet, vis est notissima 原因不明，但影响很大
[the cause is hidden, but its force is very
well known]
* causa mali [cause of mischief] 灾祸的原因；祸根
* causa morbi 病因
* causa mortis (donatio) [in prospect of death] 临终的；遗赠
* causa petendi 求偿原因
* causa principalis 主因
* causa proxima [immediate cause] 近因；直接原因
* causa proxima et non remota spectatur 应考虑的是近因而不是远因
* causa remota [remote cause; mediate cause] 远因；间接原因
* causa secunda [secondary cause] 次要的原因；间接原因
* causa sine qua non 必要原因；必要条件；不可欠缺的原
[cause without which not; a necessary or 因；必然；不可避免；先决条件
inevitable cause; a cause without which
the effect in question could not have
happened]
* causa vera [true cause] 真正原因
* cauterisatio moxae 艾灸术
* cautio 费用担保
* cautio judicatum solvi [security for costs] 诉讼费用担保；诉讼费用保证金；庭
费保证金
* cave ab homine unius libri 当心只读一本书的人
[beware of the man of one book]
* caveant consules 需要谨慎；愿执政官们谨慎行事
* caveant consules ne quid detrimenti 当政者应小心（以免人民受害）
respublica capiat
[let the consuls beware so that the people
will not suffer any damage]
* caveat [let him beware] 当心；警戒；预告；申请中止诉讼；
中止诉讼手续的申请
* caveat actor 请作者注意
* caveat emptor [let the buyer beware] 购者当心；顾客留心；货物出门不换
* caveat emptor, qui ignorare non debuit quod 买主应该当心，不可贸然误买别人的
jus alienum emit 权利
[let a buyer beware, who ought not to be
ignorant that he is buying the right of
another]
* caveat venditor [let the seller beware] 卖主当心
* caveat viator [let the traveler beware] 路人当心；旅行者注意
* cave canem [beware of dogs] 当心恶狗；谨防恶犬
* cavendo tutus [safe by reason of caution] 小心留意，以策安全；谨慎自安
* cave ne cadas （居高位者）慎防失足
[take care you do not fall; beware of
falling from your high position]
* cave quid dicis, quando et cui 说话应留心内容、场合和对象
[take care what you say, when and to
whom]
* cedant arma togae 重文轻武；偃武修文；轻武功而尚文
[let arms yield to the toga; let the military 治；要和平，不要战争
yield to the civil power]
* celsae graviore casu decidunt turres 楼盖得越高，塌下来就越响；爬得越
[lofty towers fall with a greater crash; 高，跌得越痛［喻］
the bigger they come, the harder they
fall]
* cepi corpus (et paratus habeo) 罪犯已经逮捕
[I have taken the body (and have it ready);
the endorsement of a sheriff upon a writ
of arrest of a person]
* cercuitus verborum 说话兜圈子；说话婉转
* certiorari 调卷令；复审令；诉讼文件移交命令
[to be certified; a writ to call the certified
records of a lower court]
* certum est quia impossibile est 因不可能，所以真实
[it is true because it is impossible]
* certum est quod certum reddi potest 可能确定的，便可以当它是真实的
[that is certain which can be render-certain]
* certum voto pete finem 克制欲望；切勿纵欲
[set a definite limit to your desire]
* cessante causa, cessat effectus 原因消失，结果也就消失；因去则果
[when the cause ceases, the effect ceases] 除
* cessante ratione legis, cessat ipsa lex 法律的原因消失，法律本身随之消失
[the reason of the law ceasing, the law
itself ceases]
* cessat executio 缓刑；停止执行
* cessio bonorum 交出财产；放弃财产
[cession of goods; a surrender,
relinquishment, or assignment of all his
property and effects made by an insolvent
debtor for the benefit of his creditors]
* cessio legis [legal cession] 法定让与
* cetera desunt 以下缺；下文逸失；其余的都没有
[the rest are lacking (or missing)] ［古书或手稿不全时，于末端注明]
* ceteris paribus (= caeteris paribus) 在其他条件相同的情况下；余者皆同；
[equal in all other respects; other things 在同等条件下；其余情况都相同
being equal]
* ceterum censeo 此外我认为；我仍然认为
* cineri gloria sera est (or venit) 死后表扬，为时已晚
[glory paid to ashes comes to late]
* circa [about] 大约；前后
* circiter [about] 大约
* circuitus verborum 委婉的说法；绕圈子说话；说话兜圈
[a circumlocution; a beating about the 子；迂回说法；赘述；遁词
bush]
* circulus in probando 循环论法；谬论
[a circle in the proof; reasoning in a circle]
* circulus vitiosus [a vicious circle] 恶性循环；循环论法；循环论证
* citato loco 在引证过的地方
* citius venit periculum cum contemnitur 不加防范，危险就到
[danger comes sooner when it is ignored]
* cito maturum, cito putridum 早熟早烂；早熟早衰
[soon ripe, soon rotten]
* civilis possessio 法定占有
* civilitas successit barbarum 由野蛮到文明；先野蛮后文明
* civitatas gentium maxima 世界国家
* clarum et venerabile nomen 著名而可敬的名字
* clausula generalis de residuo non ea 列举事项的末端所加的概括规定，不
complectitur quae non ejusdem sint generis 包括与列举事项所明示的事物性
cum iis quae speciatim dicta fuerant 质相异的事项
[a general clause of remainder does not
embrace those things which are not of the
same kind with those which had been
specially mentioned]
* clausula rebus sic stantibus 情势不变条款
* clausum 锁闭
* codominium 共同领有权
* cogito ergo sum [I think, therefor I am] 我思故我在［笛卡儿的哲学名言］
* cognati 血亲；母系亲属［民法］
[persons related by blood; relations on the
mother's side]
* cognatio 血亲；母系血亲
[persons related by blood; relationship
through females]
* cognovit actionem 被告承认书
[he has acknowledged the action; ［承认原告要求正当的具结]
the defendant confesses that the plaintiff's
cause of action is just]
* coimperium 共同统治权
* colubrem in sinu fovere 姑息养奸；养虎遗患
[to cherish a snake in one's bosom]
* comes jucundus in via pro vehiculo est 与风趣的人结伴走路，有如乘车
[a pleasant companion on the road is as
good as a carriage]
* comitas gentium 国际礼节；国际礼仪
* comitas inter gentes 国际礼节；两国之间的友谊
[courtesy between nations]
* commercia belli 交战者间的交往；交战者间的协定
* commodatum [a loan for use] 使用借贷
* commodum ex injuria sua nemo habere debet 任何人不得因自己的不法行为取得利
[no one ought to have advantage from his 益
own wrong]
* commune bonum 公益；公利
[common good; the good of all]
* commune periculum condordiam parit 共同危难使人团结
[a common danger begets unity]
* communibus annis 每年平均
[in common (or average) year; on the
annual average]
* communi consensu [by common consent] 根据共同意见；依公意；全体同意；
一致同意
* communis juris 共同管辖权
* communis opinio 共同意见
* compendia dispendia 欲速则不达
[shortcuts are roundabout ways]
* compesce mentem [control thy temper] 抑制情绪；忍住性子
* componere lites [to settle disputes] 解决争端
* compos mentis 心神正常；精神健全；头脑健全；精
[sound of mind; in one's right mind] 神正常
* compos sui [master of himself] 自制；克己
* compos voti [having obtained one's wish] 如愿以偿；心满意足
* conatus sese preservandi 生存的意志；求生的意志
[the effort to preserve oneself; the will to
live]
* conclusum 结束；封锁
* condicio 条件；安排；解决
* condicio impossibilis 不能实现的条件
* condicio necessaria 必要条件
* condictio ob injustam causam 以不正当的理由将财产交与他人
* condictio rei furtivae 追还被窃财物的诉讼
* conditio sine qua non 必要条件；必不可少的条件；必需的
[condition without which not; an essential 条件；先决条件
condition]
* condominium 共管
* conducti actio 承租人的控诉
[an action taken by the hirer of a thing
against the letter]
* confer (cf; Cf) [compare] （请）参照；（请）比较；（请）参
看；（请）对照
* confido et conquiesco [I trust and am at rest] 我深信不疑，安心无虑
* confiscatur ex navibus res, ex rebus navis 由于船而没收物，由于物而没收船
* conjunctis viribus [with strength united] 力量集中；力量团结；团结的力量；
齐心协力
* consanguineus frater 同父兄弟
* conscia mens recti 正义感；性情耿介；正直的人
[a mind conscious of integrity]
* conscientia mille testes
[conscience is as good as a thousand 良心是铁证
witnesses]
* consensus 一致意见；协商一致意见；协商一致
* consensus ad idem 共同意见；一致意见；公意；意见一
[consent to the same (point)] 致；
* consensus facit legem [consent makes law] 协议产生法律；法律基于公意
* consensus gentium 国际协商一致意见；万国同意
* consensus omnium [universal consent] 一致同意；公意；全体同意；公议
* consequitur quodcunque petit 他无往不利；他万事如意
[he attains whatever he attempts]
* consideranda 应予考虑的
* consilio et animis 智勇双全
* consilio et prudentia 聪明而谨慎
* consilio manuque 心灵手巧
* constantia et virtute 有恒心又勇敢；不畏艰险，坚持到底
* consuetudo 习惯；惯例
* consuetudo debet esse certa; nam incerta pro 惯例应该是确定的，因为不确定的惯
nulla habentur 例应视为无效
[a custom should be certain, for an
uncertain custom is considered null]
* consuetudo est altera natura 习惯是另一个本能；习惯成自然
* consuetudo fit altera natura 积习成性
[habit becomes second nature]
* consuetudo pro lege servatur （法律没有明文规定时）习惯即是法
[custom is to be held as law (if no specific 律；习惯与法律具有同等效力
law exists)]
* consul electi 选任领事
* consul missi 派任领事
* consummatum est 成了［耶稣临终的话］；完了；大功
[it is finished; it is completed] 告成；完结了；一切了结了
* continuando 继续侵犯
[continuing; allegation that the defendant's
trespass is a continuing one]
* contra [against; on the other hand] 反对；相反；另一方面
* contra bandum 禁制品
* contra bonos mores [against good morals] 违反良好风俗道德；违反道德；有伤
风化；伤风败俗；不道德
* contractus 契约合同
* contractus consensus 协商一致的契约
* contractus ex turpi causa, vel contra bonos 由于不正当原因而产生的契约或违反
mores, nullus est 道德的契约是无效的
* contractus litteris 书面契约
* contractus optimae fidei 最高度善意的契约
* contractus re [contract of things] 要物契约
* contractus specialis derogat generali 特别契约优于普通契约
[a special contract supersedes a general
contract]
* contractus verbis 口头契约
* contradictio in adjecto [contradiction in terms] 辞矛盾；言语矛盾；有矛盾的形容
法；术语的相互矛盾
* contra formam statuti 违反有关法令规定
[against the form of the statute]
* contra jus gentium [against the law of nations] 违反国际法
* contra legem [against the law] 违反法律
* contra natura 违反自然；违反本性
* contra pacem [against the peace] 破坏和平；破坏治安；破坏社会秩序
* contra proferentem 提出建议一方的反对；提出人的反对
* contraria contrariis curantur 以毒攻毒；相反相成
[opposites are cured by opposites]
* contrario sensus [opposite sense] 相反的意义
* contra spem 出乎意料；做梦也没有想到
* conventio 和约；条约；协定
* conventio et modus vincunt legem 合同与习惯比法律有效
* conventio facit legem 协议就是法律；协议产生法律
* conventio omnis intelligitur rebus sic standibus 一切条约都假定情势不变
* conventio vincit legem 约定优于法律；合同胜过法律
[the agreement of the parties overrides the
law]
* convictio juris 法律信念
* copia fandi [abundance of talk] 滔滔不绝；口若悬河
* copia verborum [torrent of words; fluency] 言辞丰富；口若悬河；长篇大论；言
词流利；言论滔滔不绝
* coram (cor) 在（某人）面前
* coram judice [before a judge] 在法官面前；在审理中
* coram nobis 在我们面前；冤狱补救令
[before us (the king's bench); applied to
writs of error directed to another branch
of the same court]
* coram non judice 不是在法官面前；由无管辖权的法官
[in the presence of a person not a judge; （或法院）审判
before a judge who does not have the
jurisdiction]
* coram populo [in public] 当众；公开地；在大众面前
* coram publico 当众；公开地；在大众面前
* coram vobis 本院复审令
[before you; a writ of error directed by a
court of review to the court which tried
the cause, to correct an error in fact]
* corpora lente angescunt cito extinguuntur 身体成长慢而死亡快；肢体难长易腐
[bodies grow slowly (and) die quickly;
bodies are slow in growth, rapid in decay]
* corpus 本体；总体
* corpus deliciti 罪状；罪行构成；犯罪事实
[the body of the crime; the substance or
fundamental facts of a crime or offence]
* corpus juris [a body of law] 法典；法律汇编；法令大全
* corpus juris civilis [the body of civil law] 民法典；民法法典
* corpus juris gentium 万国法法典；国际法法典
* corpus separatum 单独实体
* corpus vile 区区小事；微不足道
* corrigendum [to be corrected] 勘误；更正
* corroboratio 证实［最后条款］
* corrumpunt bonos mores colloquia mala 言语淫秽，伤风败俗
[evil communications corrupt good
manners]
* corruptio optimi pessima 好人变坏人，坏得没得比
[the corruption of the best is the worst]
* corruptissima re publica plurimae leges 政府越腐败，法律越多
[in the most corrupt state are the most
laws]
* cor unum et anima una 一心一德
* coe unum, via una 一人一条心；一人一条计
* cos ingeniorum [a whetstone for the wits] 激发才智之物；灵感泉源
* crassa negligentia 疏忽罪；重大过失
[culpable negligence; gross neglect]
* credat Judaeus 不信
* crede quod habes, et habes 相信会有，你就有；自求多福
* crescente malitia crescere debet et poena 罪恶增加，惩罚也应加重
[vice increasing, punishment ought also to
increase]
* crescit amor nummi, quantum ipsa pecunia 钱越多，越贪钱
crescit
[the love of money increases as the pile
grows]
* crescite et multiplicamini 兴旺发达吧；你们繁殖吧
* crescit eundo 日增月盛；日新月异
* crescit sub pondere virtus 压迫之下，美德滋长
[virtue grows under oppression]
* cribro aquam haurire 以筛汲水
[to draw water in a sieve]
* crimen 罪行
* crimen erga omnes 危害全人类罪行
[crime against all (mankind)]
* crimen falsi 伪证罪；伪造文书罪
[the crime of perjury; the crime of forgery]
* crimen furti [the crime of theft] 盗窃罪
* crimen incendii [the crime of burning] 纵火罪
* crimen laesae majestatis [high treason] 叛国罪；大逆不道；犯上作乱
* crimen trahit personam 犯人应在犯罪地点的法院受审
[the crime carries the person (ie., the
commission of a crime gives the courts
of the place where it is committed
jurisdiction over the person of the
offender)]
* crimina morte extinguuntur 人死罪也消失
[crime are extinguished by death]
* crux criticorum 评阅人的困难
* crux medicorum 医生的难题
* cucullus non facit monachum 穿起袈裟不一定就是和尚；不可以外
[the cowl does not make the monk] 貌取人
* cui bono ? 对谁有利？为谁的利益？对什么人有
[who benefits by it ? for whose benefit ? ] 益？
* cuilibet in arte sua perito est credendum 专家的话应该相信
[whoever is skilled in his profession is to
be believed]
* cui malo ? [who will be harmed ? ] 对谁有害？
* cui prodest ? 对谁有益？
* cuique in sua arte perito credendum est 专家内行的话，可以置信
[to each one skilled in his own art credence
should be given]
* cuique suum [to each one his own] 各得其所应得；赏罚分明；各得己物；
物各归主
* cujus est commodum, ejus est onus 享受利益的人，就有责任负担损失；
[he who has the benefit has also the 利之所在，损之所归
burden]
* cujus est solum, ejus est summitas usque ad 谁有土地，就有土地的无限上空
coelum
* cujus est solum, ejus est usque ad coelum et 谁有土地，就有土地的上空和底下；
ad inferos 土地所有权上至天空，下至地心
[he who owns the soil owns also to the sky
and to the depths]
* cujus est solum, ejus est usque ad coelum et 谁有土地，就有土地的上空而且直至
ad sidera 星空
* cujus est solum est usque ad coelum 土地所有者也拥有土地上面的空间
[the owner of the soil owns to the heavens] 直至天空
* cujus regio, ejus religio 统治某地，也就控制了某地的宗教；
[whoever governs the region control the 统治一地者，亦控制其宗教；各
religion] 地都有自己的宗教信仰
* culpa 罪过；过失；违约
* culpa caret qui scit sed prohibere non potest 随知而无力阻止，并非过失
[he is clear of blame who knows, but
cannot prevent]
* culpa levis 不大的罪过；可原谅的疏忽
* culpae poena part esto 罪行应按轻重惩罚
[let the punishment be proportioned to the
crime]
* culpa est immiscere se rel ad se non pertinenti 干涉他人事务，即是过失
[it is a fault for any one to meddle in a
matter not pertaining to him]
* culpa in concreto [a concrete fault] 个性过失；具体过失
* culpa in contrahendo [a contractual fault] 契约过失
* culpa in eligendo 挑选上的过失
* culpa in vigilando 监督上的过失
* culpa lata [gross negligence] 严重疏忽罪；严重过失；重大过失
* culpa lata dolo aequiparatur 重大过失以故犯论；重大过失相当于
[a gross fault is held equivalent to 蓄意
intentional wrong]
* culpa levis [ordinary negligence] 普通疏忽罪；普通过失
* culpa levissima [a very slight negligence] 轻微疏忽罪；轻微过失
* culpam majorum posteri luunt 祖宗有过，祸延子孙
[descendants pay for the shortcomings of
their ancestors]
* culpam poena premit comes 罪不可逭，有罪必有罚
[punishment follows at the heels of crime]
* cum grano salis 有保留态度；打个折扣
[with a grain of salt; to be taken with
reservations]
* cum hoc, propter hoc 接踵而来的事并不一定互为因果
* cum laude [with praise] 优等；以优等学业成绩
* cum licet fugere, ne quaere litem 法律诉讼，可避免则避免
[when you can get off, do not seek a
contest with the law]
* cum notis variorum 附各家评注；集注本
[with the notes of various commentators]
* cum onere 连同负担
* cum privilegio 按特权；有特权
* cum privilegio ad imprimendum solum 独家出版权
[the privilege of exclusive right to
publication]
* cum tacent, clamant 无言的抗议，等于大声的谴责
[when they are silent they cry loudest; their
silence speaks louder than words]
* cuneus cuneum trudit 楔与楔相逐；后浪推前浪；狗咬狗
* curia 法院
* curia advisari vult (CAV; cur adv vult) 延期判决
[the court wishes to be advised; the court
needs time to deliberate (before
delivering judgement)]
* curiosa felicitae 措辞恰当；用字严谨
[careful felicity; a felicity of expression
that is the result of careful, studied effort
to find the right phrasing]
* currente calamo 纵笔（直书）；即席；草草成章；匆
[with a running pen; a free style] 匆成文
* curriculum vitae [biographical data] 简历；履历表；传略；履历
* currus bovem trahit praepostere 本末颠倒
[the wagon drags the ox behind it;
to put the cart before the horse]
* cursus curiae est lex curiae 法院的诉讼程序等于法院的法律
[the practice of the court is the law of the
court]
* curta supellex 知识贫乏；学识浅薄
[scanty supply of furniture; meager stock
of knowledge]
* custodia legis [in the custody of law] 依法保管的（财产）；合法拘押
* custos morum 保护道德的人；维护道德的人
* custos privati sigilli [keeper of the privy seal] 掌玺大臣
* custos rotulorum [keeper of the rolls] 掌管档案的法官
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