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高一年词组句型归纳(9-17)
2007年02月01日 9:19
Unit 9 1. be good at / do well in (doing) 擅长于 solve / settle problems 解决问题 2. put the following sentences into English ( = translate… into ) 译成 put in / into practice 付诸实践 put theory into practice put into effect 生效 3. on the go 忙个不停 4. take out 拿出 take after = look like 相似 take up 从事于 / 专注 take … for 误…以为 take in 吸收 / 包括在内 5. all at once = suddenly once again = once more once and again 再三 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time = long long ago 从前 6. add to 增加 / 增添 Firework added to the attention of the festival 7. allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 We allow smoking only in some areas. The government servants aren't allowed to accept rewards. 8. obey the rules = keep the rules 遵守规则 I spent 20 dollars on the coat. = I paid 20 dollars for the coat. = I bought the coat for 20 dollars. = I bought the coat at the price of 20 dollars. = The coat cost me 20 dollars. He seems to have caught a cold. It seems like years since I last saw you. It seems as if he would soon be well again. It seems that no one knew what had happened. There seems to be no problem to be solved. Have a need to do 必须做 You have a need to hand it in now. stay in touch with = keep in touch with / be in touch with / get in touch with 与…保持联系 lose / be out of touch with 失去联系 12. not only …but also = not just … but Not only does she play the piano but also she sings well. 13. in case of 以防 in case 假使 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不 item by item 逐条地 depend on = rely on 依靠 It all depends 视情况而定 be pressed for 缺少 press on in the faces of difficulties 面对困难前行 throughout the world = all over the world add up 加起来 add up to 总计是 add in 包括在内 add fuel to the fire 火上加油 19. latest news 最新消息 his late works 晚期作品 sit up late 熬夜 lately = recently 近来 later on 再过些时 / 后来 sooner or later 迟早 at (the) latest 最迟 20. make a feature of 以…为特色 the solar / lunar calendar 阳 / 阴历 remind sb of sth / doing sth 提醒…某事 remind sb to do sth behave well / badly 行为好 / 不好 be on one's good / best behavior 举止规矩 call for 要求/需要 call in a doctor = send for a doctor请医生 call over 点名 call forth 引起 / 鼓起 whatever = no matter what on that particular day go into / enter particulars 详细叙述 give an interview to sb 接见 take over 接管 take notes take a day off 请一天假 take in take one's time 慢慢来 take sth seriously 认真对待… take no notice of 不顾 take charge 掌握 take it easy 别急 take great trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦做某事 take in one's arms 拥抱 take medicine 服药 take on a new look take sth for granted 想当然 take up 占据 take up arms 拿起武器 take pride in 以…为豪 take to = like take sides in 站在…边 take on 承担 break down 毁掉 break away from 摆脱 break into a loud laugh 爆发… break with a bad habit 戒掉… break into pieces break off 中止 break out 爆发 break through 突围 break up 拆开 30. force sb into doing = force sb to do put force into …施行法律 force / fight one's way 奋力前行 by force 强制 come into force / effect 生效 succeed in doing = be successful in doing = manage to do human beings = mankind 人类 come up with 提出 come down with 患病 give example of 举…例子 in the future = in years to come 将来 in future =from now on 今后 Unit 10 be in danger 在危险中 die out 灭绝 / 逐渐消失 die away 消失 be dying for 渴望 die of / from lead / live a simple life 过简朴的生活 take the lead 带头 lead to 导致 take / adopt measures 采取措施 adapt to 适应 make …to one's measure 依某人的尺寸做 make a difference 有关系 / 起作用 make no difference 没区别 be devoted to 专心于 / 热爱 devote oneself to doing 专心做 devotion to duty 忠于职守 at present = now in common 共同 have …in common in common with 与…一样 the common people 老百姓 common knowledge 常识 9. set free 释放 set about 着手做 set an example for 为…树榜样 set fire to sth = set sth on fire set up home 成家 set up set off for = leave for set aside 搁置一旁 / 储蓄 set foot in 涉足于 in the wild 在自然环境下 11. throw away 扔掉 throw at throw into reduce costs = reduce expenses降低成本 respond to a question = reduce expenses回答 keep / prevent / stop…from take sb on a tour of sp 带某人参观某地 first of all = at first make a list of列出清单 give sb a talk = deliver / make a speech to sb explain to sb about sth living things = living beings生物 learn from Unit 11 1. perform one's duty 履行职责 perform a task 完成任务 perform a part in a play give / put on a performance 演出 2. in common 共同的 common sense 常识 out of common 非凡的 have much / little / no in common with 3. a variety of = various 许多 a life full of variety variety show 综艺节目 make / keep a record of 记录 break / make / hold the record for a satisfied smile a frightened look satisfy / meet one's needs /demands 满足某人需要 be satisfied with = be content with 音容笑貌 + adj-ed noun 6. have a strong desire to do sth 急切干某事 7. be in the process of 在进行之中 8. have …in mind 想到 bear …in mind = remember 记住 9. in brief 简言之 to be brief 简要地 make a brief visit to 10. along with = together with 与…一块儿 / 随着 tell stories 讲故事 tell lies Unit 12 1. make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相 hold an exhibition 举办展览 2. come into power 上台 / 执政 be in power 当权 out of / beyond one's power 能力不足 play a trick on 捉弄 magic tricks 魔术 have a trick of doing = have the habit of doing有做…的习惯 4. fall / get into the habit of doing 沾染上…的习惯 get out of a habit 戒除习惯 5. a series of 一系列 treat sb as a child be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble in doing make trouble 捣乱 political troubles 政治动乱 ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境 take the trouble to do sth put sb to trouble 劳烦某人 7. believe in = trust 信任 believe it or not 信不信由你 make believe 假装 8. turn around 转过身 turn against 背叛 turn away from turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn over turn to sb for help turn the corner 度过难关 turn upside down 颠倒 ★if only 但愿 / 要是(虚拟语气) If only we had arrived in time, we would not have missed the train. If only I were younger ! ★only if 只要(陈述语气) Only if you study hard ,you'll pass the test . Unit 13 junk food = rubbish food 垃圾食品 turn one's stomach 倒胃口 lie on one's stomach 俯卧 have a high fever 发高烧 ought to = should You're late, you should have come here earlier. They're friends. They should know each other's address . 表推测,应该 examine into a matter = look into a matter. 参加考试 have / take / do / sit for an examination. not pass the exam = fail in the exam under examination 检查中 plenty of =lots of apply / devote one's energies to a task 致力于工作 catch up with = keep up with 赶上 keep up your courage 别泄气= don't lose heart make a choice 做出选择 make choice of 选定 have no choice but to do 别无选择只好 at one's own choice 任意的 10. keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance the balance of nature 自然平衡 11. be fit for = be suitable for = be suited to =be cut out for keep fit = keep healthy now and then = at times = from time to time 时而 / 不时 practise / suggest / miss / mind / finish / enjoy / delay / avoid / escape / consider + doing I suggest your going there tomorrow. I suggest that you should go there tomorrow . I make a suggestion that you should go there tomorrow. 建议(虚拟语气) He suggested a plan to me . Her smile suggested that she was glad to do it. 暗示(陈述语气) There is only a little water left =There is only a bit of water left. not a little = very much not a bit = not at all 16. get a pain 疼痛 He felt a sharp pain in his knee. No pains, no gains 不劳无获 17. advise doing=advise sb (not) to do = advise that 主 + should do (虚拟语气) 18. make a decision 做决定 make a film make a record make a plan for 为┉制定计划 make an experiment make a promise 作出承诺 make a trip make a choice make up for 弥补 be made up of = consist of = include make an effort make an apology to 向┉道歉 make up one's mind 下定决心 make use of make up 捏造 / 化妆 make / earn a living make friends with 交友 19. be good for 对┉有益 be good to 对┉好 be short of 缺少 be harmful to = be bad for 对┉有害 20. be based on = be on the basis of 以┉为基础 / 根据 21. become part of 成为┉一部分 for the most part 大部分 play a part / role in 扮演 take part in = join in take the part of sb = take sides in 支持 We have so much to choose from. . They have a lot of things to talk about . He has only a cold room to live in . keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 crash diet 速成食疗 be on a diet = go on a diet 节食 have a light diet go for 适用于 25. put on weight 发胖 lose weight 减肥 watch your weight 注意节食 26. develop a habit of doing = fall into a habit of doing ①Seldom / Hardly / Never / Little / Nowhere / At no time / By no means / In no case / In no time / Not 部分倒装 ②Only + 副词(介词短语/状语从句)+ 部分倒装 ③Not only + 部分倒装, but also ┉ ④Hardly had + 主 + 过去分词┉when 主 + 过去式 No sooner had + 主 + 过去分词 ┉ than 主 + 过去式 ⑤So + 形(副),主句部分倒装 Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. even if = even though cut…. into halves = cut in half cut down cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 make a list of 列出清单 Unit 14 dress up 盛装 / 扮成 in one's opinion 按… 的看法 be major in = be expert in 主攻 self-determination 自主 on purpose 故意地 be similar to 类似于 be the same as play a trick on sb 开某人玩笑 take in 欺骗 / 吸收 look on / regard / consider / think of / treat ….as 认为…是 hear about = hear of 听说过 think well / highly / much of 对….评价高 think badly / little / lightly / not much of 对….评价低 think over 仔细考虑 think aloud = think out aloud 自言自语 speak ill of 说….坏话 10. have … in common 与… 有相同处 In common with 与…. 一样 commercial activities商业活动 11. I have no share in the decision 没有参与决定 12. It's a reminder that…. 提醒了我们 Unit 15 explain sth to sb = make a explanation to sb give a ball 开舞会 call on 号召 / 访问某人 call for 要求 call off 取消 call at call in 召集 call up 回忆 / 打电话 bring back 拿回 / 使恢复 bring forward提出 bring in 收割 / 赚钱 bring out 出版 / 阐明 bring up 抚养 bring about = lead to = result in = contribute to导致 day and night pay for pay back pay off 还清 run / get into debt = be in debt 负债 be in debt to sb be out of debt 债还清了 at most 至多 at least 至少 most of all 尤其 make the most of = make the best of = make good / full use of 充分利用 9. attend a meeting / a lecture / a class attend school 上学 attend to = take care of = look after = care for earn / make one's living 谋生 earn fame 赢得名声 11. act out 把… 付诸行动 act as 充当 act on 起作用 in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact 事实上 He cried because he had a pain in the arm. = He cried because of the pain in the arm. What has happened to you = What has become of you 遭遇 in the past few years = in the last few years 在过去几年里 invite sb to a place invite sb to do sth. I was invited to give a talk at the meeting . It is first / last / only / few / much / no / some / very… + that 物 / who 人 just this time =just this once The cost of the book is 10 yuan. = I buy the book at the price of 10 yuan = It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book. cost price 成本价 the living costs = the cost of living 生活费用 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at the cost of = at the expense of 以…的代价 20. He married late in life get married to Miss Lin has got married to an official. be married to Miss Lin has been married to Tom for several years call on sb = pay a visit to sb = drop in on sb = be on a visit to sb 拜访某人 in those days without luck = in vain = without any success 徒劳地 He must have done his homework, hasn't he He must have done his homework just now, didn't he 否定式:can't / couldn't have done that much = so much come up with 提出 Unit 16 make / carry out an experiment on sth 对….进行实验 gain / have / win an advantage over sb 胜过 take advantage of sb 欺骗 take advantage of sth 利用 live in comfort 生活舒适 he is a great comfort to his parents succeed in doing = be successful in doing = manage to do = be able to do 成功做某事 a number of a good / great deal of + 不可数名词 the number of 6. charge sb with sth 指控 take charge of = be in charge of 主管… free of charge = for free 免费 7. lose control of = be out of control 失控 be in control = be under control 在控制中 8. pick out 挑出 / 辨认出 pick up 9. a sense of duty 责任感 common sense 常识 make sense 有道理 come to one's sense = come to one's life 苏醒 in a sense 从某种意义说 in no sense 决不 10. test on …. 在… 做试验 draw / reach / come to / arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion = at last 最后 a waste of money / time 浪费 waste time / money on sth = waste time / money in doing sth make a noise make full / good use of make little use of 很少利用 be of great success = be very successful = be a success be in general use 广泛使用 14. conduct / do / carry out / perform / make an experiment 做实验 conduct a meeting 主持会议 conduct business 经营生意 15. Having finished his homework, Tom went home. ( = After he had finished ) fly high in the sky get charged 充电 charge for 收费 charge into 向….冲 16. The instrument has proved (to be) most useful. It will prove of little use 证明没用 17. be made of be made from be made into be made up of 18. have no control over 控制不住 be in control of 管理 lose control = be / get out of control 失控 19. It appeared that he was talking to himself You appear to have done your homework. He appeared to be talking to himself 20. It tears easily 易裂 tear down 拆毁 be in tears 流泪 have no right to do 没有权利做某事 Unit 17 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事 inspire sb to greater effort 激励某人做出更大努力 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的 admire sb for sth 佩服…. around the corner 即将来临 in corners 秘密 in the corner of a room cut corners 抄近路 / 找窍门 drive sb into a corner 逼…走投无路 turn the corner 度过难关 all corners of the world 世界各地 die down 变弱 / 消失 die away (风)停下来 / 平息 die out 渐渐消灭 die for = be eager for at the bottom / base of 在….底部 bottoms up = cheers 干杯 from the bottom of one's heart express regret at no being able to help have no regrets 无所遗憾 It is to be regretted that … 可惜的是 regret to do regret doing go to extremes = run to an extreme 走极端 in the extreme 非常 / 极端 The book is of great value to me in my studies = The book is very valuable to me in my studies. set a high value on one's time 珍惜时间 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come to fame = rise to fame 成名 / 出名 be on good terms with 与… 交情好 carry out / keep / make / give a promise 作出承诺 break a promise 不守承诺 a youth of great promise 一个前途无量的年轻人 This year promises a good harvest He promises to be a good player 有望成为… keep discipline 守纪律 be under perfect discipline 受优良训练 pull one's sled 拉雪撬 be about to do …. when ….= be on the point of doing … when …. 正要做某事时… I was just about to lock the door when the phone rang. 15. put up 张贴 / 搭建 put away put down 镇压 / 记下 put off 推迟 blow away 刮走 / 吹走 16. How many of you have been to Canada —— None (限定范围) Who is in the classroom —— No one (没有限定范围) 17. at the top of one's voice 放声高唱 18. be in good health 身体健康 be in trouble 有麻烦 be in place 就位 be in need 急需 be in love be in control 在控制中 be in order 按顺序 be in good condition 情况良好 be in touch with be thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 We can't be thankful enough to you for your help. struggle to one's knees struggle to one's feet = rise to one's feet 站起来 take to one's feet 走开 jump to one's feet 跳起 bring to one's feet 扶起 help sb to one's feet 扶某人站起来 21. make a decision arrive at / reach / come to a decision about / on sth 做出一个关于…的决定 pass a decision 通过一项决议 a man of decision 果断的人 22. meet the challenges of… 接受… 的挑战 without regret 不后悔 meet the needs / demands / desires 23. It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to being late for work 导致 What led you to the conclusion give / set a good example to sb 给某人树立好榜样 follow the example of sb 效仿某人例子 hold no promise 毫无希望可言 lead a simple life give sb a lead 给某人提示 take the lead to do 带头做某事 26. so far = up till now 迄今为止(现在完成时) He is far from (being ) rich 远非 so / as far as I know 既我所知 as far as 远至 by far 显然 She is by far the best. go too far 走极端 / 太过分 within reach 够得着 27. win a prize for doing sth 因做某事而获奖 win / get / take the first place 获一等奖 win a medal / scholarship win the love and respect of sb 赢得某人的尊敬 wish you a happy new year (双宾) |
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