coal field 煤田

coal mine 煤矿矿井

colliery 煤矿

opencast working 露天开采

level 主平巷

working face 工作面

winding shaft, hoisting shaft 提升井

ventilation shaft 通风井

pithead, mine entrance 矿井口,井口

gallery 平峒,平巷

timbering, shoring 撑材,支护

prop, shore 支柱

lining, planking 加衬

air vent 气孔,排气口

truck 斗车

slag 矿渣

slag heap 矿渣场

tip 矿渣堆

collier, coal miner 矿工,煤矿工人

pick 镐

shovel 铲,锹

wedge 楔子

jumper 钻孔机

explosive 炸药

charge 凿岩机

blast hole 钻孔

undercutter 擦伤

miner's lamp, safety lamp 矿灯,安全灯

fire damp explosion 瓦斯爆炸

cave-in 陷落

landslide 坍落

flooding 漫灌

asphyxia, suffocation, gassing 窒息

eld 矿床

outcrop 露头

fault 断层

vein, sean, lode 矿脉

gold reef 金矿矿脉

pocket 矿穴

reservoir 储藏

water table 潜水面,地下水面

mine 矿

stratum, layer 矿层

quarry 露天采石

clay pit 粘土矿坑

peat bog 泥炭沼

gold nugget 块金

gangue 脉石,矿石,尾矿

prospector 探矿者

prospecting 探矿

boring, drilling 钻探

auger, drill 钻

excavation 发掘

quarrying, extraction 采石

borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机

stonemason 石工锤

stonecutter 切石机

miner 矿工

mining engineer 采矿工程师

pan 淘金盘