limited
adj. 有限的
- has only limited experience 只有有限的经验
- limited company 有限公司(常用Ltd Co.表示)
搭配词:amount, area, company, number, opportunity, space, success, time, use, value, way
statement
n. 声明,陈述
- issue a statement 发表一项声明
- a random statement 胡乱的供词
- the Prime Minister's recent statements on Europe
- 动词:state。注意state的一词多义。
forcefully
adv. 强有力地
- 形容词:forceful;名词:force
- a manager with a forceful personality
- With Richard I can quite see there are forceful grounds for objection.
clap
vi., vt., & n. 鼓掌,拍手
- clapped a book on the desk. 把书摔在桌子上
- clapped hands in time to the music. 听音乐时恰时的鼓掌
- clapped me on the shoulder. 轻拍我的肩膀
注意该词组与中文说法的差异:clap somebody on the …
desertification
n. 沙漠化,荒漠化
该词演化的过程:desert — [desertify] — desertification
类似词的演化过程:beauty — beautify — beautification
mode — modify —modification
special — specify — specification
请大家为英语词库用上述方法创造两个词:1. vt. 使……“青山”化 2. n. 青山”化
演化过程很简单:Qingshan — Qingshanify — Qingshanification
估计明年朗文英语词典要把上述三词收进去了。
nation
n. 国家,民族
- the law of nations 国际公法
- a most favoured nation 最惠国
- the United Nations 联合国
- the Chinese nation 中华民族
- the President's radio broadcast to the nation
- an independent nation
- the world's leading industrial nations
*combat
vt., vi. & n. 战斗,抗击
- combat boots 战靴
- combat troops 卫戍部队
- combat diseases 与疾病作斗争
- combat with one's opponents 与对手斗争
- single combat 一对一的打斗
- a combat hero 战斗英雄
convention
n. 公约,协定;习俗,惯例
- By convention, north is at the top of most maps. 依照惯例,北方位于大多数地图的顶端
- the convention of shaking hands. 握手的习俗
establish
vt. 建立,创立,设立
- a discovery that established his reputation/ fame. 这个发现建立了他的声望 (划线部分是重要词语)
- The new evidence establishes the suspect's guilt. 新证据证实了嫌疑犯有罪。
- He established his son in business. 他安排儿子经商。
fence
n. 栅栏,篱笆
- The cattle are well fenced out. 牛群被妥善地用栅栏隔开了。
- fence-sitter 骑墙派
- be on both sides of the fence 两面讨好
- be on sb's fence 帮助[维护]某人
- sit/stand/be on the fence 观望形势, 抱骑墙态度; 踌躇; 犹豫未决
- No fence against an ill fortune. [谚]恶运难逃。
记忆法:用围栏“分测”(即分别测试)。分测的汉语拼音即fence。
dirt
n. 尘土;污物
- wash the dirt off his face 洗掉他脸上的污垢
- (as) cheap as dirt 极其便宜的, 便宜透顶的
- (as) common as dirt 极普通的
- do sb. dirt/do dirt to sb [美俚]恶意中伤某人; 用卑劣手段(恶言恶语)陷害某人
- eat dirt 忍辱含垢; 低声下气
- treat sb. like dirt 把某人看得一文不值
dirt形容词:dirty
bush
n. 灌木,矮树
- the Australian bush. 澳大利亚的未开垦荒野
- beat around/about the bush 拐弯抹角
这是一个很重要的成语,一定要记住。例句:
Don't beat around the bush. Ask for your account to be paid, and paid quickly.
I am not a person to beat about the bush.
- 现任美国总统就是“矮树”总统,就是“權木”总统,就是“未开垦荒野”总统。
decrease
vt. & vi. 减少 n. 减少
- Traffic decreases on holidays. 节假日行人车辆减少了。
- Lack of success decreases confidence. 失败使信心渐减。
- decrease in number 数目减少
- His interest in this subject gradually decreases.
- 他对这个科目的兴趣逐渐在减退。
- This shows a slight decrease on the numbers of the previous month.
- 这表明比前一个月的数目略有减少。
- on the decrease 在减少中, 在下降中
- decrease to 减少到
- decrease in size by... (尺寸)减少...
in the form of
以……的形式
- in the form of a letter/an email 以书信/电子邮件的方式
- People are bombarded with information in the form of TV advertising.
- Much of what follows is set therefore in the form of questions which need to be considered by all of us.
stock
vt. 装备,储备
be stocked with
装备有……,储备有……
- a well-stocked library 藏书丰富的图书馆
- His head is well stocked with ideas. 他的头脑里主意很多。
- stock up for the winter 贮存起来以备冬季使用
- Our refrigerator at college was always stocked with beer.
- His head is well stocked with ideas. 他的头脑里主意很多。
technical
adj. 技术的
- a technical adviser. 技术专家顾问
- a technical school 技术学校
- technical institute 工学院
- technical know-how 技术知识; 技术诀窍
词语扩展:
- technician 技术员、技师
- technology 技术、工艺
- IT = information technology 信息技术
equipment
n. 设备,器材;装备
- laboratory equipment 实验室设备
- a very useful piece of equipment camera equipment
用法要点:
- equipment一般只用作不可数名词。
- 表达“一件设备”,用:
a piece of equipment或an article of equipment
注:equipment这类不可数名词属于“总称名词”。再举几个例词,请熟记:
furniture(家俱)
fruit(水果,表达不同种类的水果时可用fruits)
jewellery(珠宝)
clothing(衣服)
poetry(诗歌)
technician
n. 技术人员,技师
- I have a workshop with a supervisor and three technicians and my own secretary.
anti-desertification
n. 抗沙漠化
anti表示“反、抗”之意:
- pros and antis 赞成派和反对派
- anti-ageing 皮肤防皱的,防止皮肤发皱的
- anti-aircraft 防空用的
- anti-American/anti-Japanese 反美/日的
- anti-tank 反坦克的