1.whoever/whomever看从句缺谁
2.on doing sth=as soon as
3.assembly/assemble集结号/集结的
4.the warlords投名状 the landlors地主
5.see to it that=make sure that
6.that's out of question没问题 that's out of the questions不可能
7.形容词用法：美小圆旧黄 法国木书房
8.be fit for. sth fit sb(colour).sth suit sb(style,XL)
9.as time goes by.（加简单句）
with time going by（加非谓）
10.a good state of mind in facing failure
11.keep off the grass
12.keep up sth.keep on doing sth
13.it's a deal说定了
14.it's a high time we went/should go to bed.虚拟
15.that is/or rather/that is to say/the other words也就是说
16.i want to voice my concern that我想说明的是
17.rather than而不是
18.hold the view that认为
19.claim that宣称
20.meet all the needs/demands/criterion
21.positive aspect积极的方面
22.since从句不能否定
23.shed light on sth把...落在..
24.because of/thanks to/due to/owing to/on account of
25.account for由于...的原因
26.temple fairs庙会fireworks烟花firecrakers爆竹
27.is indulged in沉浸在
28.a variety of
29.prosperly繁荣
30.is drawing nearer=be just around the corner

1.abstract抽象的，理论上的，不现实的
          深奥的，难以了解的
          茫然的，恍恍惚惚的
abstract science理论科学
abstract noun抽象名词
Astronomy is an abstract subjuct.

2.sculpture n.雕刻（雕塑）品/技术/师
3.gallery 走廊，阳台
          美术陈列馆，画廊
          （戏院中）最高的楼座，楼座观众
          地下通道，暗渠
          旁听人，高尔夫球赛的观众
          机器平台
a shooting gallery室内靶场
the distinguished guest's gallery贵宾席
bring down the gallery/house博得全场喝彩
play to/for the gallery哗众取宠  
a picture gallery画廊

4.belief相信，信仰，信念
beyond belief难以置信的
tax sb's belief使人难以置信
have belief in the masses
a person worth to belief
there is nothing more natural than a child's belief in his parents

5.consequent结局的，跟着发生的
            必然的，当然的
be consequent on/upon随...而发生的，是...的后果
6.consequently所以，因此

7.aim at旨在，针对，瞄准，志在
aim high胸怀大志
cry aim喝彩助威
give aim远远站在一旁
take aim (at)瞄准
he aimed with the gun.
i aim to be a lawer.

8.symbol符号，象征
white is the symbol of purity.
9.value价值，重要性
       含义，意义
       面值，用处
       估价(v)：he value the ring at 800 dollars
average value平均值
a rise in value价格上涨
good value值得买
put/set little（a high/much)value on/upon评价不高/高
value oneself on/upon以..自豪，夸耀自己
what is the value of the house?
your help has been of great help
   

10.focus焦点，焦距，
      （活动问题兴趣等）的中心   
       震源，疫源地
the focus of world's attention世界注意的中心
bring into focus使突出，使明朗化
come into focus清晰，（问题）突出
in focus聚焦
out of focus模糊不清
with focus on把焦点集中在
focus out散焦

11.possession拥有，着迷，自制
   a man of great possessions富人
   in full possessions神志非常清醒    
   in possession of sth占有
   the keys are in his possession.
   rejoice in the possession of 幸而有...

12.convince使相信
           使承认，使悔悟
   convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
   convince sb说服某人
   he was convince of his error.

13.shadow影子，欢迎，少许，微量,暂时中断
   a twilight shadow暮色苍茫
   the shadow of old age老态
   the shadow of a name虚名
   there is not a shadow of a doubt.
   beyond the shadow of a doubt 毫无疑义, 绝对可靠
   follow sb. like a shadow 如影随形地跟着某人
14.ridiculous荒唐的可笑的滑稽的
15.controversial争议的，可疑的
   a controversial question
16.nowadays现今，现在
17.scores of大批的
18.attempt尝试，企图，袭击，夺取
   in an attempt to 力图, 试图
   in one's attempt to 力图, 试图
   make an attempt at to do 打算; 试图
   make an attempt on 试图夺取
   make an attempt on sb.'s life 试图杀害某人

19.predict预言
   predict rain for tomorrow
20.aggressive仅略的，攻击的，挑衅的
             盛气凌人的
             干劲很大的，积极进取的
   aggressive weapons 攻击性武器
   an aggressive foreign policy侵略性的外交政策
   an aggressive sale woman干劲很大的售货员
21.religion宗教，分内的事儿
   she makes a religion of keeping her house clean and tidy.
   她认为保持房子整洁是她份内的事儿。
22.scholar学者，受过教育的人
   old as he is,he is still a scholar
23.flesh肉，肌肉，皮肤，人性，众生，肉欲，亲属
   after the flesh 世俗地; 粗鄙地; 按照外貌
   all flesh 众生; 人类; 一切生物
   be made one flesh(=become one flesh) 结为夫妇; 形成一体
   in the flesh 活生生的; 以肉体形式; 亲自; 本人
   The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.
   心有余而力不足。
   go the way of all flesh 逝世

24.geometry几何学
25.bunch一束一堆一簇一群...
        突起，隆起，瘤
   a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
   a bunch of flowers 一束花
   a bunch of newspapers 一捆报纸
   a bunch of sheep 一群羊
   This curtain bunches up.（V） 这块窗帘布皱起来了。
26.avenued道路，小路，林荫路
          手段，途径
   avenue to success成功之道
   avenue of research研究之途径
   explore every avenue想尽一切办法
27.exhibition展览，表演
   make an exhibition of oneself [口]当众出丑, 当众闹笑话, 出洋相
   on exhibition 展出
   put sth. on exhibition 展出某物
   place sth. on exhibition 展出某物
   an exihibition of bravery表现出勇敢
28.civilization文明，教化
   It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
   普遍认为中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
29.contemporary同代的人，现代的人
30.district市区，行政区
31.tip使倾斜，倒出，倒掉
   tip the scale起决定性作用
   tip over翻倒，倾倒，抢劫
   tip up一边翘起，倾斜