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practitioner从业者 conflict-management mechanisms 冲突管理机制 orthodoxy 正统观念 Invective恶言谩骂 Heterogeneity/homogeneity异质/同质 Strand流派 The realist, liberal, and radical traditions: realism emphasizes the enduring propensity for conflict between states; liberalism identifies several ways to mitigate these conflictive tendencies; and the radical tradition describes how the entire system of state relations might be transformed. Realism depicts international affairs as a struggle for power among self-interested states and is generally pessimistic about the prospects for eliminating conflict and war. Multinational corporation跨国公司 Dependency theory依附论 offense-defense theory进攻-防御理论 retaliatory nuclear forces报复性核力量 Parasitic elites买办阶级 Marxism offered both a different explanation for international conflict and a blueprint(蓝图) for fundamentally transforming the existing international order. Mantle幕 Enclaves被包围的领土 Wrinkle诀窍，妙计 Paradigm范式，范例 Dissident持不同政见者 pacifier 调解人 Status quo现状 Predatory revisionist与长期共识相对的意见 Covet觊觎 Cost-effective合算 Democratic peace民主和平论 Export peace民主出口 Liberal institutionalist自由制度主义者 Distort歪曲 Shed the most light on阐明 Preoccupation当务之急 Paradoxically荒谬地 Keep in mind尽量记住 Enlightened self-interest明智的利己 International energy agency国际能源机构 International monetary fund Discourse言论 Déjà vu旧理论 Stack the deck预先假定 Redux回归 Affinity密切关系 Neorealist新现实主义者 Classic realist经典现实主义者 Power Politics.权力政治 ethnicity种族划分 Recipe方式 Self-interested states自利国家 8 fiasco 惨败，大败 Peacekeeping维和 Multilateralism多边主义 Take office掌权 Montreal Protocol (on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer)蒙特利尔议定书 the league of Nations国联 the League Covenant 国联盟约 the 1938 the secret German-Russian deals of the 1920s the 1919 ad hoc临时的非常设的 superpower veto大国否决权 postcolonial states后殖民地国家 zionism犹太复国主义 racism种族主义 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Exchange rates汇率 International energy agency国际能源机构 Endorse签署 Perceived所谓的 Monopolistic competition垄断性竞争 Stake out提出主张 European commission欧洲委员会 A rule of consensus全体一致原则 Mandates system委任统治制度 Coup政变 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe欧洲安全组织 Association of South East Asian Nations Weighted voting system加权投票制度 Deficit Normative issue应然的论题 Laying down指定 Technocrats专家政治论者 Scrutinize审查，检查 Struck指定条件 Amnesty international大赦国际 Greenpeace绿色和平组织 Transparency透明度
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