难点7 特殊反意疑问句之特殊解法

    反意疑问句分以下两种情况：前部分陈述如果用肯定形式，后部分则用否定形式；如果前部分用否定形式，后部分则用肯定形式。
    ●难点磁场
    1.(★★★★)He had little idea that it was getting so late,________?
    A.didn’t he B.wasn’t it C.did he D.was it
    2.(★★★★★)Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?
    A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she
    3.(★★★★★)You mustn’t speak to your mother like that,________you?
     A.should B.may C.must D.dare
    ●案例探究
    1.M:________you got in touch with Mr.Smith?
    W:Through a friend of mine.
    A:It was how that B:How was it
    C:How was it that D:Was it how that
    命题意图：考查强调句型转换为特殊疑问句，属于四星级题目。
    知识依托：“It is/was +强调部分+that+其余部分”强调句型结构。
    错解分析：很多同学没有搞清楚题意，看不懂。其实首先句子应是一个强调句，然后对句子进行提问。
    解题方法与技巧：先把句子还原为肯定句：It was t hrough a friend of mine that I got in touch with Mr Smith。然后对划线部分提问，即是：How was it that you got in touch with Mr Smith？
    答案：C
    2.I don’t think Mary and Sue________before,________?
    A.have met;haven’t they B.have seen;have I
    C.have met;have they D.have seen;don’t they
    命题意图：本题主要考查学生对反意疑问句的掌握，属于五星级题目。
    知识依托：否定转移的句子对从句进行反问。
    错解分析：A项迷惑性较大，因为不能明确从句其实为否定句。
    解题方法与技巧：这是一个否定转移的句子，从句是否定句，故根据第二空，即可选出C。
    答案：C
    ●锦囊妙计
    历年高考题中，这一题型对反意疑问句考查较多，在此再论述做反意疑问句的方法策略。如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分 通常用否定形式；特别要注意，这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。如果陈述部分包含有“no, never, hardly, little, few, scarcely,seldom”等词，这部分就算否定。如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定句处理，反意疑问部分用否定形式。
    ●歼灭难点训练
    1.(★★★★)Parl isn’ t a very good student. It’ s the third time he’ s been late,________?
    A.is it B.hasn’ t he
    C.has he D.isn’ t it
    2.(★★★★)Susan’ s found her pass,________?
    A.isn’ t she B.hasn’ t she
    C.is she D.has she
    3.(★★★★) The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him________?
    A.did they B.didn’ t they
    C.did it D.didn’ t it
    4.(★★★★)You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday,________?
    A.had you B.hadn’ t you
    C.did you D.didn’ t you
    5.(★★★★★)—Alice, you feed the bird today,________?
     —But l fed it yesterday.
    A.do you B.will you
    C.didn’t you D.don’ t you
    6.(★★★★★)Don’t smoke in the meeting room,________?
    A.do you B.will you
    C.can you D.could you (NMET1991)
    7.(★★★★★)She hardly ever speaks to you in English, ________?
    A.does she B.doesn’t she
    C.can she D.can’t she
    8.(★★★★★)It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing,________?
    A.won’t we B.will we
    C.don’t we D.shall we (NMET1990)