sean的空间(www.n666.net)

就是一本流水账

2011-12-16 17:09

.net利用office自带的功能将word转成PDF

   前段时间朋友有个项目要实现将word转换成pdf的功能,当时实现的思路是引用第三方的dll来实现,最近到了新公司看见项目中也有个office转换成pdf的功能,所以就看了一下,发现是直接使用了office自带的功能,只要在项目直接引用进来,调用一下方法就可以了。代码如下:

using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
千万别忘了添加引用

<pre>
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourcePath">doc文件的目录路径</param>
        /// <param name="targetPath">输出的pdf的目录路径</param>
        /// <param name="jobNumber">pdf右上角添加的编号,不是每个地方都会用到</param>
        /// <param name="signatureFile">右下角加的log路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool FormatWordAndConvertToPDF(string sourcePath, string targetPath, string jobNumber, string signatureFile)
        {
            bool result;
            int stepFlag = -1;
            object paramMissing = Type.Missing;

            ApplicationClass wordApplication = null;
            Document wordDocument = null;

            try
            {
                wordApplication = new ApplicationClass();
                stepFlag = 0;
                object paramSourceDocPath = sourcePath;
                string paramExportFilePath = targetPath;
                WdExportFormat paramExportFormat = WdExportFormat.wdExportFormatPDF;
                bool paramOpenAfterExport = false;
                WdExportOptimizeFor paramExportOptimizeFor = WdExportOptimizeFor.wdExportOptimizeForPrint;
                WdExportRange paramExportRange = WdExportRange.wdExportAllDocument;

                int paramStartPage = 0;
                int paramEndPage = 0;
                WdExportItem paramExportItem = WdExportItem.wdExportDocumentContent;

                bool paramIncludeDocProps = true;
                bool paramKeepIRM = true;

                WdExportCreateBookmarks paramCreateBookmarks = WdExportCreateBookmarks.wdExportCreateWordBookmarks;

                bool paramDocStructureTags = true;
                bool paramBitmapMissingFonts = true;
                bool paramUseISO19005_1 = false;
                wordDocument = wordApplication.Documents.Open(
                    ref paramSourceDocPath, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                    ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                    ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                    ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                    ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                    ref paramMissing);

                stepFlag = 1;

                if (wordDocument != null)
                {
                    stepFlag = 2;

                    foreach (Section wordSection in wordDocument.Sections)
                    {
                        //插入页眉
                        wordSection.Headers[WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].Range.Font.ColorIndex = WdColorIndex.wdGray25;
                        wordSection.Headers[WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].Range.Font.Size = 10;
                        wordSection.Headers[WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].Range.InsertAfter(jobNumber);
                        wordSection.Headers[WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].Range.Text = jobNumber;
                        wordSection.Headers[WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;

                        //插入页脚
                        wordSection.Footers[WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].Range.InlineShapes.AddPicture(
                            signatureFile,
                            ref paramMissing,
                            ref paramMissing,
                            ref paramMissing);//Legal的签名文件根据流程中审批的Legal的UserPRID从SignatureFileUserMap表中取
                        wordSection.Footers[WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
                    }
                    stepFlag = 3;

                    //转pdf
                    wordDocument.ExportAsFixedFormat(
                        paramExportFilePath,
                        paramExportFormat, paramOpenAfterExport,
                        paramExportOptimizeFor, paramExportRange, paramStartPage,
                        paramEndPage, paramExportItem, paramIncludeDocProps,
                        paramKeepIRM, paramCreateBookmarks, paramDocStructureTags,
                        paramBitmapMissingFonts, paramUseISO19005_1,
                        ref paramMissing);
                    stepFlag = 4;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw (new Exception(string.Format("Fail to open document '{0}'", sourcePath)));
                }
                result = true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                result = false;
                string msg = string.Empty;
                switch (stepFlag)
                {
                    case -1:
                        msg = "Fail to execute code 'wordApplication = new ApplicationClass()'";
                        break;
                    case 0:
                        msg = "Fail to execute code 'wordDocument = wordApplication.Documents.Open(...)'";
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        msg = string.Format("Fail to open document '{0}'", sourcePath);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        msg = "Fail to execute code 'foreach (Section wordSection in wordDocument.Sections) {...}'";
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        msg = "Fail to execute code 'wordDocument.ExportAsFixedFormat(...)'";
                        break;
                }
                throw (new Exception(string.Format("{0} - {1}", msg, ex.Message)));
            }
            finally
            {
                if (wordDocument != null)
                {
                    wordDocument.Close(ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing);
                }
                if (wordApplication != null)
                {
                    wordApplication.Quit(ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing);
                }
                if (wordDocument != null)
                {
                    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordDocument);
                    wordDocument = null;
                }
                if (wordApplication != null)
                {
                    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordApplication);
                    wordApplication = null;
                }
                GC.Collect();

                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
            }
            return result;

        }

</pre>
         本文转自:http://www.n666.net/?p=387
     刚刚测了一下,这个方法应该是在装过了office2007的电脑上才能使用,msdn中也有这个方法介绍,不过注明是在 (2007 system) 里面的。

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