查看文章
 
新东方 剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选 BEC必备书籍(D)Futureship
2008年08月19日 星期二 16:46

                                   新东方 剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选 BEC必备书籍(D)Futureship
以下是在我经历过2008年5月31日的BEC2考试后,从自己买的新东方的词汇书中提取的一些个人认为对中级考试有用的词汇,方便大家复习之用

,省得再买这本书了(可以以.txt文本格式存到mp3中)。音标不方便编写,大家借助谷歌金山词霸之类的软件去获取吧。

声明,以下单词只供个人学习使用,请不要用于商业用途!

D
damage n 1,损害,损失 2,[口]费用,代价,赔款
短语:costs and damages诉讼费和损害费   local damage局部损坏 loss/damage/delay of goods 货物的损失/损坏/交付延误
例句:They sued for damage 他们起诉要求赔偿损失

deadline n 最后时间,期限时间
短语:bid deadline 投标/承包截止日期

deal n 1,交易,待遇 2[口]买卖;大量 v 1,处理,做生意 2,买卖
短语:deal out 分配 deal in 经销 a great deal of experience 丰富的经验
例句:Let's make a deal 我们来订个协议
      I've dealt with this shop for 20 years 我同这家商店做生意已经有20年了
      This is a shop that deals in goods of all kinds 这是一家经营各种货物的商店

dealer n 经销商,商人
短语:dealer aids/helps 推销员 retail dealer 零售商
例句:The bank's foreign exchange dealer can quote a rate for changing traveler's cheque
      银行外汇交易员可以为旅行支票报价

debit n 1,借方 2,借 vt 记入借方
短语:debit side 借方,借记
例句:an item of debt as recorded in an 借方记录在账本里的负债项目
      The bank debited my account for overdrawn check 银行在我帐户的借方记入透支的金额

debt n 债,债务
短语:in debt欠债 to get into debt 负债 clear a debt/to be out debt/to pay off a debt 还清欠债
      floating debts(liabilities)流动负债;短期债务     funded debt固定负债,长期负债
例句:The business is heavily in debt 公司负债累累

debtor n 1,债务人 2,借方
短语:debtor and creditor借方和贷方 bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人 aged debtors长期债务人
例句:After 30 days the debtors was warned that unless payment was made at once,legal actions would follow
      30天后债务人接到警告,除非立即偿债,否则对方将采取法律行动

declare vt 1,断言,宣称 2,(向海关)申报进口应纳税之货物
短句:declare in favor of something 声明赞成某事 declare off 宣布作废,毁约,宣布退出
例句:Have you anything to declare 你有东西要申报吗?(指应纳税的东西)

decline v 1,下降,衰落 2,拒绝 n 1,下倾,下降,斜面 2,衰败
短句:decline an offer 拒绝请求 decline an invitation 谢绝邀请
例句:They wish that prices would decline 他们希望物价能下降
      The price of 14 inches TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each 14英寸的电视机每台从400元降到320元

decrease n 1,减少 2,减少之量 v 减少
短语:estimated net decrease 估计净减额 linear decrease 直线下降
例句:This shows a slight decrease on the numbers of the previous month 这表明比前一个月的数目略有减少

deduct v 扣除,减除
例句:Deduct the tax from the paycheck 从薪金扣除税款

defect n 过失,缺点 v 变节,背叛
短语:have the defects of one's qualities 美中不足 in defect of 假如没有...时;在没有...情况下 zero defects 无事故,无瑕疵
例句:He defected from the party over the issue of free trade 他在自由贸易的问题上背叛了自己的政党

defective adj 有缺陷的,(智商或行为有)欠缺的 n 有缺陷的...
短语:fraction defective 不良率,不合格率,废品率 lot-tolerance percent defective 缺点率

defer v 1,延期,听从 2,使推迟,使延期
短语:deferred paying the bills 延期付款 defer payment 延期付款 deferred payments 延期支付
例句:Judgment in the law case has been deferred until the court meets again
      这宗诉讼推迟至下次开庭才判决

deficit n 赤字,不足额
短语:large budget deficits 大量的财政赤字   deficit spending 赤字开支 cover the deficit 弥补亏损 corporate deficit公司亏损
例句:We ended the month with a deficit 我们这个月结账有亏损

delivery n 递送,交货
短语:delivery cycle 交货周期 immediate delivery 立即交货 delivery on arrival 货到交付 installment delivery 分期交货
例句:The suppliers of spare parts promised delivery within 10 days 备用零件供应商答应在10天之内送货

demand n 要求,需求(量) v 要求,查询
短语:demand management 需求管理 demand repayment of a loan 要求偿付贷款 a note payable on demand 一张见票即付的票据
例句:This work demands your attention 这工作急需你去做
      Supply should rise to meet demand 增加供给以满足需求

deposit n 1,堆积物 2,存款;押金,保证金 2,存放物 v 存放,堆积
短语:current deposit 活期存款 time deposit/dated deposit 定期存款 transfer savings deposit 转账储蓄存款
例句:He put a deposit on a house 他给一所房子付了押金
      She deposited her money in the bank 她把钱存在银行里
相关:depositor n 储户;存放者

depot n 1,仓库,保管处 2,航空站
短语:service depot 服务站,修理站 terminal depot(集装箱)终点货运站 open depot 露天货场 freight depot 货站
例句:All supplies were sent to the depot to await shipment 全部货物送到仓库等侯装运

depreciate v 折旧,(使)贬值,降低
例句:The purchasing power of money has depreciated since she bought her savings certificates
      自从她买了储蓄券以后,现款的购买力已降低了
相关:depreciation n 贬值
例句:suffer a sharp depreciation 遭受巨大的经济损失

depress v 1,压下,降低 2,使贬值,使跌价,使萧条
短语:depress a market使市场萧条 depressed area 经济萧条地区
例句:Does mass unemployment depress wages?大量人口失业会使工资降低吗?

deputy n 1,代理人,委托人 2,副职
短语:do something by deputy 请人代表做...,通过代理人做... deputy director 副主任 deputy chairman 副主席,代理主席
例句:When the headmaster was away,the deputy head did his job 当校长不在时,代校长代理他的工作
      The Director General and his deputy are present 董事长及其副手出席

devalue v 货币贬值(相对于其他货币)
短语:devalue the dollar/pound/mark 使美元/马克/英镑贬值

diet n 通常所吃的食物
短语:a balanced diet 均衡饮食 to go on a diet 节食;吃限定食物

differentiation n 区别
短语:product differentiation 产品差别化,产品分歧   differentiation of labor 分工

differential n 工资差额 adj 有差别的,有区别的
例句:a dispute about the differential between men and women workers 由于男女工人不同酬的争议
      Non-EEC countries pay a higher differential tariff 欧洲经济共同体以外的国家须支付高于成员国的差别税

dimension n 1,尺寸,尺度 2,方面,侧面
短语:actual dimension 实际尺寸 spacing dimension 间距尺寸 specific dimension 规定尺寸 standard dimension标准尺寸
      stowing dimension 装载尺度
例句:to mark with specified dimensions 标出所需尺寸
      There is a dimension to the problem that we have not discussed 这个问题还有一方面我们没有讨论过

direct adj/adv 直接的/地,直系的/地,直率的/地 vt 管理,指导,注意力指向...
短语:direct cost 直接成本 direct mail 直接邮件 direct selling 直接销售 direct towards 写收件人姓名地址,把...寄给(某人)
例句:Almost all the recent criticism from the mass media is directed at the ever increasing rate of unemployment
      近来大众媒体的几乎所有批评都是针对越来越高的失业率

director n 主任,(团体)理事,(公司)董事
短语:dummy director 挂名董事 executive director 执行董事,常务董事 inside directors 企业内部董事
      interlocking director(企业间)互兼董事 local competition director 区域主任 Managing Director 总经理;局长
      purchasing director 物资供应处(科)长   sales director 营业副经理;销售处(科)长
      director of plant operation 厂长
例句:He is one of the directors of the company 他是这个公司的董事之一
      The board of directors decided to carry on the discussion next day 董事会决定第二天继续讨论
相关:directorship n 董事的职位(或任期)

directory n 1,指南,号码薄 2,理事会,董事会 adj 指导的,管理的
短语:business directory 企业名录 catalogue directory目录登记簿 house magazine directory 公司企业内部刊物目录
      industrial directory 工业指南,工业厂商名录 directory of importers and exporters 进出口商行名录

discount n 折扣,贴现 v 打折,贴现
短语:at a discount打折扣;不值钱的;没有销路 discount merchandise 打折商品 at 15% discount 打八五折
      discount of 30% 七折 bank discount 银行折扣,银行贴现 quantity discount 数量折扣,大量购买折扣
      customary discount例行折扣,折扣常例 debt discount 债券发行折扣 distributor discount 批发折扣
      heavy discount 大折扣
例句:The store discounted all clothing for the sales 该店服装全部减价出售
      The original price was discounted by 10% 售价已就原价打了10%的折扣
      They offer a discount to customers buying large quantities 他们给大批量购货的顾客打折扣

dismiss v 开除,解职
短语:dismiss somebody from his/her post撤消某人的职务 be dismissed from the service 被免职;被解雇
      dismiss an assembly 散会
例句:He was dismissed for insubordination 他因违抗命令被开除
      The boss threatened to dismiss all the employees who had expressed their sympathy for the strike,but it's all bluff
      老板威胁说要解雇所有同情罢工的员工,但是这不过是恐吓而已

dismissal n 免职,不予考虑
短语:disciplinary dismissal 开除 mass dismissal 大量解雇 wrongful dismissal 非法解雇
例句:After dismissal of the secretary we had to type our paper ourselves
      打发走秘书后我们只得自己打文件

dispatch v 分派,派遣 n 派遣,急件;迅速结束,急于
短语:to dispatch a business 速办公务   free dispatch 免费递送   quick dispatch 快速装卸
例句:He conclud the negotiation with dispatch 他迅速结束谈判

display v/n 展览,显示 adj (字体)特排的,醒目排印的
短语:on display 正在展览中
例句:pick display type for the new advertising campaign 为新的广告活动挑选醒目的排印字体

dispose v 处理(事务),安排,部署;(常与to连用)有...倾向;有意于
短语:dispose property处理财产   dispose of 解决,卖掉
例句:The low salary did not dispose him to accept the position 菲薄的待遇使他不想接受这项工作

distribution n 1,分配 2,配给物 3,销售
短语:the distribution of profits 利润的分配 car distribution 车辆支配,配车 cost distribution 成本分配
      frozen-in distribution 固定分布   functional distribution 业务分配 inside distribution 内部分派
相关:distribute v 分发,分配
例句:In the co-operative profits are distributed among the work-force
      在合作社中,利润是在全体劳动者中进行分配的

diversify v 1,使不同,使变化 2(常用into连用)使多样化
例句:That factory has diversified its products 那家工厂使产品多样化了
      A factory must try to diversify for the further development 一个工厂要获得进一步发展就要努力使产品多样化

divest v 剥夺
例句:The disgraced official was divested of all authority 该失势官员失去了一切权利

dividend n 股息,红利,额外津贴,奖金,年息
短语:dividend-account股息帐户 dividend-check股息支票 dividend-coupon 股利券 pay a 10% dividend 付一成股息
      bond dividend债券红利 bonus dividend 红利股

division n 部门
短语:Division of labour 分工 the sales division of a company 公司销售部 account division 财务司
      accounting division 会计部门 cashier's division 出纳科 equipment division 设备科 extension division 推广部
      international division of labour 国际分工
例句:His brother works in the foreign division of the company 他哥哥在公司的外事部工作

dog n 1,滞销品 2,人 3,事业
短语:top dog 当权派;头儿 dog-cheap极便宜的/地 a case of dog-eat-dog 残酷的竞争;损人利己的角逐
      be (old) dog at (a thing)对...有经验;对...很内行
      blow off one's dogs 放弃要做的事业

down adv 付现金 adj 1,现付的 2,首批付款的 3,下行的
短语:down payment 预付定金 down-market 低档商品的 down-time/downtime 设备闲置期
例句:you must pay $10 down 你必须付10美元现金
      Sales are down 销售额下降
      sent down to work at the firm's regional office 被派往分公司工作
      Stock prices were down today 今天股价大跌

DP = Data Processing n计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门

dramatic adj 激动的,戏剧性的
例句:dramatic changes in international situation 国际形式的戏剧性变化
      She made a dramatic speech at the meeting 她在会上发表了激动人心的演说

drive n 1,积极性,能动性 2,有组织的努力
短语:a membership drive 吸收会员运动

due n 应得物,权利 [pl]应付款
    adj 应得的,应付的
短语:due reward 应得的报酬 harbor dues 港口税 a long due promotion 盼望已久的提升 due course of application 正当的申请手段
例句:Our thanks are due to him 我们要感谢他
      I am due for a rise in pay 我应该提工资了
      When is the steamer due 这船预定何时到?
      the amount still due 欠付的款额
      This note will fall/become due 这张票据要到期了

dynamic adj 有活力的,动态的
短语:a dynamic market 有活力的市场   dynamic economics动态经济学 a dynamic personality 精力充沛的人


类别:Bec||添加到搜藏 |分享到i贴吧|浏览(426)|评论 (0)
 
最近读者:
 
网友评论:
发表评论:
姓 名:
网址或邮箱: (选填)
内 容:
     

   
帮助中心 | 空间客服 | 投诉中心 | 空间协议
©2012 Baidu