poplar and willow branches of the neat and flourishing crown staggered forward to jumping back in the car window; blue sky, shaded by weeping willows, the flocks of chickens and ducks in the “leisurely stroll.”
“This is the Linfen do? and imagination of an entirely different!” in Taiyuan, Linfen’s coach, on a business trip from Beijing, Mr. Wang said in surprise.
foreign media has been referred to as “the world’s ten most polluted one of the regions”, once “reelection” State Environmental Protection Administration announced the “Ten most polluted cities,” the head of the Shanxi Province, Linfen City, to many in the field the impression of people are: days, ash, ground black.
recently held in Shanxi Province in the afforestation site meetings, the Linfen City Acting Mayor Luo Qingyu it as a “city of Shanxi Province, afforestation advanced” in the province introduced the representative of the experience.
“in order to develop the environmental costs, use the development to solve. We not only should pay attention to economic development, greater attention to ecological construction.” Luo Qingyu said Linfen to remove them “pollution first” black hat, won the ” Green Pioneer “proud of the honor, and will continue to strengthen ecological construction, but also residents” clear water and blue sky. “
“In the past, said we suck the polluted air, drink the contaminated water.” Hongdong County, Linfen City, a farming family, told this reporter. Now, he has planted in the woods more than 500 acres under the crop Taiwan mushroom, this reporter saw once farmed ducks in the cross-flow of sewage inside rattle Hetang tits.
under the jurisdiction in the Linfen City of Houma Fenhe dam side, the reporter saw the dam covered with green vegetation to the blanket, lush forest planted with peanuts, a wide variety of herbs and other cash crops.
“Linfen in recent years made great efforts to develop the forest industry, forest protection and promotion of farmers in employment, income growth win-win results.” Hongdong County, LIANG Ji-ming, director of the West liangcun village.
Linfen in Shanxi coal, coke-producing areas, “black” deformity of the economic structure brought about rapid economic growth, but also paid a vegetation damage and pollution of the heavy price.
“the city surrounded by mountains, is the narrowest in a basin of Shanxi, the air flow more difficult, not only local pollution can not be broken up, south is also the retention of polluting gases.” College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Song Yu-Qin Professor analysis, the natural conditions of Linfen is also difficult to control pollution of the important reasons.
to rebuild their homes livable, Linfen City in recent years, the completion of key projects of national forest, based on the investment of 800 million yuan great efforts to build access corridors, Fenhe coast, farmland forest networks, city by green-10 green project.
2008, the air quality in Linfen City for the first time reach the national secondary standard, from the national 113 major monitoring pollution in the city’s 101, rose to 49, environmental control to achieve a historic breakthrough.
afforestation report of the meeting, according to Shanxi Province, to the end of 2008, Linfen City has more than 500 million mu of artificial afforestation, the city’s forest land area of 985 mu, the forest coverage rate reached 28.9%, higher than the provincial average of 14.7 percentage points , higher than the national average 10.7 percentage points; urban built-up areas covering an area of 11.29 million square meters green, coverage reached 30.2%.
临汾:从“世界上污染最严重的城市”到宜居家园
杨树的笔挺枝干与柳树的蓬勃树冠交错着在车窗外跳跃向后；蓝天、垂柳掩映下，成群的鸡鸭在“悠闲漫步”。
“这是临汾吗？和想象的完全不一样！”在太原至临汾的长途汽车上，从北京来出差的王先生惊讶地说。
曾被外国媒体称为“世界污染最严重的十大区域之一”、一度“蝉联”国家环保总局公布的“十大污染城市”之首的山西省临汾市，给很多外地人留下的印象只有：天灰、地黑。
而在近日召开的山西省造林绿化现场会议上，临汾市代市长罗清宇却作为“山西省造林绿化先进市”的代表向全省介绍经验。
“为了发展付出的环境代价，要用发展来解决。我们不仅要抓经济发展，更要注重生态建设。”罗清宇表示，临汾为摘掉“污染第一”的黑帽子、赢得“绿化先锋”的荣誉而骄傲，并将继续加强生态建设，还居民“碧水蓝天”。
“从前，都说我们吸的是被污染的空气，喝的是被污染的水。”临汾市洪洞县一位养殖户向记者介绍。如今，他已在树林下种植了500余亩经济作物台蘑，记者看到人工养殖的鸭群在曾污水横流的河塘里嘎嘎欢叫。
而在临汾下辖的侯马市汾河大坝边，记者看到草木给大坝铺上绿毯，郁郁葱葱的林间种植着花生、药材等种类繁多的经济作物。
“临汾近年来大力发展的林下产业取得了护林和促进农民就业、增收的互惠双赢效果。”洪洞县西梁村村委会主任梁吉明说。
临汾是山西省主要煤、焦产区，“黑色”畸形的经济结构带来经济的高速增长，但也付出了植被破坏、环境污染的惨重代价。
“该市四面环山，是山西境内最窄的一个盆地，空气流动较困难，不但本地的污染不能被冲散，南来的污染气体也在此滞留。”北京大学环境学院宋豫秦教授分析，临汾的自然条件也是造成污染难治理的重要原因。
为了重建宜居家园，近年来临汾市在完成国家林业重点工程的基础上，投资了8亿元大力建设通道走廊、汾河沿岸、农田林网、城市增绿等10大绿化工程。
2008年，临汾城区空气质量首次达到国家二级标准，从全国113个重点监测污染城市的101位，上升到了49位，环境治理取得了历史性突破。
据山西省造林绿化会议报告，到2008年底，临汾市已人工造林500多万亩，全市林地面积达到985万亩，森林覆盖率达28.9%，高出全省平均水平14.7个百分点，比全国平均水平高10.7个百分点；城市建成区绿化覆盖面积1129万平方米、覆盖率达30.2%。 |
