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政治活动
2008-03-31 10:37

政治活动: 1. 政党政策英汉翻译对照 [Political Activities - Parties & Policies]

保皇党 royalist party
保守党 [England] Conservative Party
闭关自守政策 Monroe doctrine policy
不干涉政策 hands-off policy; policy of non-interference
帝国主义政策 imperialist policy
独裁政策 dictatorship policy
独立党 [USA] Independent Party
独生子女政策 one-child policy
法西斯党 Fascist Party
反通货膨胀政策 anti-inflation policy
反托拉斯政策 anti-trust policy
放任政策 free enterprise policy
费边社 [England] Fabian Society
芬兰式外交政策 Finlandization
高压政策 high pressure policy
革命党 revolutionary party
革新政党 reformist party
工党 [England] Labor Party
工业政策 policy of industrial development
功绩制 merit system


政治活动: 2. 国体政体英汉翻译对照 [Political Activities - Systems of Government]

邦联 confederation
保护国 protectorate
暴民政治 ochlocracy; mobocracy; mob rule
暴虐政治 tyranny
暴政 despotism
被保护国 protected state
被奴役国 captive state
财阀政治 plutocracy
朝贡国 tributary state
城市国家 city-state
代议政府 representative government
单一国 single state
地方分权 decentralization
帝国 empire
独裁国 autocratic state; dictatorship
独裁政体 dictatorship
独立国 independent state
多党专政 multi-party system
多数统治 majority rule
多体制国家 multi-system nations


政治活动: 3. 机构职位头衔英汉翻译对照 [Political Activities - Organizations & Posts]

帮办 assistant in managing; sub-officer
笔译员 translator
不管部大臣 Minister without Portfolio
部 ministry
部长 minister; secretary
财政部长 finance minister
参事 counselor
参议员 [England;Japan] senator [America]; member
参议院 house of councilors; the upper house
参议院议长 the President of the House of Councilors; the Upper House President
参议院议员 member of the House of Councilors; councilor
常务委员 standing committee
抄写员 copyist
处长 head of a department of office;section chief;commissioner
村长 village head
打字员 typist
大臣 minister; secretary
大法官 the grand justice
大官 dignitary
代理主席 acting chairman


政治活动: 4. 会议选举英汉翻译对照 [Political Activities - Meetings & Elections]

挨户访问 door-to-door canvassing [for voters]
罢免 to recall
被提名者 nominee
比例代表制 proportional representation
弊端 malpractice;abuse;corrupt practice;disadvantage
辩驳 refutation
驳倒 to confute; to overwhelm by argument
补缺选举 [America] supplementary election; [America] special election; [England] by-election
不公平选举 unfair election
不记名投票 secret vote; anonymous ballot
不信任案 non-confidence resolution
不信任票 vote of censure; vote of non-confidence
不赞成者 dissident
不足法定人数 insufficient quorum
参政权 vote right;franchise
草案 draft
茶会 tea party
常会 regular session
长篇大论 harangue
唱票 recording of ballots


政治活动: 5. 政治用语英汉翻译对照 [Political Activities - Political Terms]

安全调查 safety inspections
暗号 secret sign
暗语 cant
霸权 hegemony
版权登记 copyright registration
半殖民地 semicolony
帮会 gang
帮会分会 lodge
保护国民权 right of protecting nationals
保守政权 conservative government
暴动 riot; insurgency
暴徒 insurgent;ruffiant;thug
暴行 atrocity; violence;savage act
兵变 mutiny
不成文宪法 unwritten constitution
不结盟国家 non-aligned nation
不流血革命 bloodless revolution
参政权 right to participate in public affairs
策士 Machiavellian
长期居留 permanent residence


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