陈婷婷 13001087066 ctthskielts9479@yahoo.com.cn

背景词：

1.counselor: 关心学生的人, helper:幼师, teacher,professor:大学老师,                                                  coordinator:介绍学校结构的人,dean：领导、校长
2.accommodation:home stay--别人家,student house--合租,                                                             student apartment/flat--公寓,student hostel--集体宿舍                                                                               
3.lecture-lectural 理论课，大课-- complain: busy,deadline截止日期,attendance出勤率
tutor:小班辅导老师，tutorial=seminar: 实践课，presentation 演讲课

semester 学期
be available 有空，单身

听到“turn to section one”以后才可以翻卷
30秒看试卷+section+30秒检查
4个section后有10分钟填卡
version=4 sections
40题，10题per section

library
museum
chemistry lab
gallery
garage
university career office
university supermarket
finance office
square

biology
mathematics
statistics
literature
psychology[ˌfiziˈɔlədʒi]
physiology
philosophy
politics
Nursing Course
Psycholinguistics[ˌsaikəuliŋˈɡwistiks]

sweater
washable shoes
dark trousers/pants
black raincoat
swimming suit
new shirt
parka 风雪大衣
sports shoes
leather jacket 皮夹克
down coat 大衣总称
briefs 内裤
shorts 短裤
bra 文胸
pad 卫生巾 --the special day
stocks 连裤袜
wife-beater： tank top的戏称 跨栏背心

accommodation
v67s1 v27sa v601113s2 v07141s1 v30083s1
1外部：
pool 游泳池
park 停车位
garden 绿地 华人喜欢在上面种蔬菜
内部：
two-bedroom apartment
a twin room 同朝向，大小一致的两间屋子 好分房租
2人：
a single lady who has retired
out of town
shared social area
live with   mature students
3(认识98% 听懂90% 会写85%)
living room=sitting room
sofa
light 光束向下 lamp 光束向上
bedroom
bed
TV
desk
night table
drawer 抽屉
water-heater
fridge
kitchen
microwave oven
toaster
satellite TV
magazine
queen size bed 正方形的床
blanket
basement
duvet 羽绒被
shower
laundry
cleaning equipment(复数）
4
vegetarian -no meat
serious diet 为了健康而饮食
be allergic to peanuts - no peanuts 吃花生过敏，甚至致死
reading-glasses 花镜
apple juice
fruit cake
fish cake
seafood 海产品 包括海带，因此不仅指海鲜
nut
hamburger 热吃 sandwich 冷吃

语言心理学：
选项中，被读两次的为选项。因为，人们强调的事物会被再次提起，以确认
没有两次的，选项多为最后被提起的。

25% a quarter percent
250 a quarter thousand

不给出拼写的单词：
保险公司名：
Red Flag
Northern Star
Advance Insurance Company
公司名：
Smith Brother's Engineering
饭店名：
Riverside Restaurant
书名：
Easy Tunes
Sound International

人名：
Bhatt
Yuichini
paynter
Peter Wisrough(不给Peter的拼写)
collins
Joan Lee 不是John 因为读的是she 而且John发音靠前
Murray Atkins

地点：
Road Street Avenue
Eagle Road 21A
Oak Street 1472
59 Franllyn Avenue

计量：
metre centimetre kilometre
mile
squre kilometre
0 naught

99281444
9463550
89.99pounds
192,000pounds
$140
$146.30
18平方米
1860s
v30044S1
140cm 注意发音比较 147m 30061S1
80cmx60cm 30076S1
Pk2@cat.com

职业：
waiter
ca'shier
teller
retired
secretary
receptionist

Monday Tuesday Wednsday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
January February March April May June July August September October November December

判断题答题步骤：
1画出每个题目的考点词，判断词
2找到每题对应的段落
3定位到具体对应的句子
4理解 分析 判断

出题范围：全篇文章。基本按篇章顺序走（不排除偶尔颠倒）

True的出题套路：
1考察对原文字面意思的理解，但句型必然发生变化 P18 17 信息点颠倒
2考察原文某句隐含的意思 称之为“推断题”Inference--implied meaning p18 21 22

否定词
little/few
hardly/barely/scarcely
anything but=not at all
He feels anything but lonely when he's buried in his work.

并列句
__ and __ consistent and并列句前后各出一个判断题，同true,同false
__but __ but 并列句前后各出一个判断题，肯定不一致，一个false 一个not given 的可能性最大

考点替换词
development/improvement/progress/modification/reform/evolve/take a further step in sth.
drawbacks/shortcomings/weaknesses/disadvantages/barrier/abstacles/halt/hindrance/hinder

Not Given的出题规律：
套路一：主客观的对应规律 Not Relevant
1 原文：客观事实 题目：对客观事实的主观评价或推测 p18 19
2 原文：作者的主观观点 题目：把观点中的某个信息演变成客观事实
原文：Walking and cycling can provide genuine play activities for children.
题目：Children often walk or cycle to school.

套路二：在原文基础上加入一个额外信息 Extra Information
规律一：加入一个关系类信息
规律二：加入一个程度方面的信息
possible but not sure 反向检测 如果还是possible but not sure 则是Not Given

套路三：应对思路总结（核心信息之间没有逻辑关系）
对应三种基本感觉：不相干（not relevant)--主客观套路
                             不一定（not sure)--反向检测
                             加多余信息（extra information)--加入额外信息

False的出题套路：
原文与题目不一致(inconsistent)的逻辑关系(否定命题)
套路一：意思相反(明显相反+隐含相反)
性质描述相反
关系：比较关系，因果关系相反
时间顺序描述相反
套路二：
细节不一致
“不是A……而是B” B not A

区分False和Not Given：
反向检测法：
把题目核心意思（即考点）加以否定，把否定（反）过来的意思与原文的核心意思进行对比，若反过来的意思成立，则答案为False，若仍确定不了，则答案为Not Given

判断题的反向排除规律总结：
1.句型没有改变的题目绝对不是YES
2.意思反过来不（或不一定）成立的题目绝对不是NO
3.考点完全出现的题目肯定不是NG

member rates 会员价
special+钱 special表示打折

一. 题型：
1.主旨heading 归纳
   判断 Y ，N ，Not given 逻辑
   搭配 matching
2.填空 summary 归纳
   (1)根据题干信息确定起始段落 （2）根据技巧填空，判断词性和定位词。
3.选择 单选，多选

二. 方法：skimming & scanning

1.prediction 预测答案
2.locating the information 定位信息
3.understanding(hidden meaning) 分析理解信息：套路+技巧

阅读技巧：
1.利用标点和关联句断句 , ; and but however
2.学会舍弃，重点读核心信息： 锁定主句，勾画 主 谓 （宾）核心词
3.巧妙解读 利用上下文，不用逐词逐句理解
4.找原版文章勤学苦练                                                                       

三. heading类型题：标签词
先读大意，再选答案 读一段，选一个
Heading题 论文中的论据（例子）不需要花时间看
难点复习：
1.把握各段大意：
把握主题句位置，句型标志词，句子之间的逻辑关系
2.选项出题套路：
直接对应（原文关键词对应选项关键词）
间接对应（关键词对应选项“部分”关键词——有陷阱）
隐含对应（原文意思的高度归纳，外加陷阱）
3.选择答案的办法：核心对核心（逻辑一致）
检验办法：原文主题核心意思对应选项核心意思
4.理解句子的方法：抓住核心结构进行简化式理解，没有必要逐词阅读
先看结构，后看单词

四.文章类型
1.heading类型说明文：
主题句集中在第一句。 细节的定位必须首先找到定位范围，找到对应段落。
联系上下题，确定方位，先考虑未出过题的段落。
对疑问词的联想方法。
最后一个细节题最有可能出在最后一段。
2.heading类型议论文：
段落中的前两句后两句都有可能是归纳句。
议论文手法：
第一句是总起句
第一句铺垫，第二句观点（因为……所以）

标签词
demonstrate/show/reveal/indicate/suggest/discover/note/manified that
derive from /originate from /rooted in /date from

To be of great significance/importance
Play important role/part in
To be of great value
It's a key to
Possess special positon/status in

陷阱模式：
1 陷阱选项的内容出自非主题句
2 陷阱选项出自主题句，但内容不包括核心意思

承上启下的过渡句，疑问句和设问句；议论文中的论据（纯表达事实的）句子 肯定是非主题句

10.26
四世同堂 four generations under one roof
同龄 peer
上下铺 bunk bed
It would be given more take care at old person home(retirement home/nursing home)

ensure/guarantee criminal offender malefactor thief robber rapist murderer

abolish capital punishment(death penalty)

11.08
get into the habit of 养成……习惯

环球雅思 王陆博客 http://blog.sina.com.cn/ieltswang
每月题目相同，全国考点题目相同 每月2日上传当月题目 topspeaking@126.com(1-8)

题型：
Questions(5 minutes)
Cue Card(1-2 minutes prepare,2minutes say)
Questions(5 minutes)

What's the meaning of your Chinese name?
occupy --busy relex--unwind,loosen up

准备材料：
1工作中的问题
2动物名称，蔬菜名称，鸟类，日用品，名人
3音乐，电影，购物
4一个人物故事 大串联

流利练习： 朗读！

Richard Anderson richardanderson@163.com

You must enjoy talking with others.
subject-verb-object   400 verbs

Logical thinking/Sentence structure:
Statement-Reasons-Examples
Activity-frequency-Benefit

Don't like to guess

conherence

sufficient
not much[rubbish]
not less[not enough]

stationary
introduction-body-conclusion

complex and complete
not complicated and incomplete

accessories

口语考试第一部分
Paraphrase 不要用问句作答，换一种说法回答
What’s name? You can call me Eric.
What can I call you? My name is Eric.

I got my name from
-My prarents
-A fortuneteller
-The family tree
And it means……
And it has the wish of my parents want me to be stronger.

Have good relationship whith my colleagues.
We are help to each other.
We enjoy free time together.
We play computer game, play football in weekend, go to KTV

Our canteen
price is unreasonable

Hometown
It’s located in LiaoNing Privince,NorthEast of China.
环境： 空气；棋盘山，怪坡，世博园 北陵 world cultural heritage
The most special things about my hometown is …
I especially like…
天气Climate:温度 about minus 20 degree in January
工业： heavy Industry
Entertainment: go to the cinema, go to KTV, go shopping, go to restaurant, go to theatre

Enjoy oneself
night life
男领班：headWaiter

No place can be compared with my hometown.

Music
Classic 施特劳斯 交响乐
couple dances opera(folk music)
I like the song of Guita 双鱼座
a traditional Chinese music instrument 二胡
make me feel peaceful
keep people company when they feel lonely
a kind of outlet 发泄
is the food for soul
reduce chronic pain and depression
music therapyMake people calm down
capture our soul

shopping
I don’t like shopping. But I have to, I have a girl .You know girl!
buy some food

e-shopping
deliver it to me. Somebody think hachers can decipher the password, ……

Sports
practice Tai Chi / Do shadow boxing
go boating
go bungee jumping
go biking 踏青
go fishing
go jogging
go skating
go skiing

Children can improve their fitness level.
They can be health.
Personally/To me 我个人认为

Have a good physique
firm muscle
make friends who share the same interest with me.

Film
painted skin triangle affair.ghost story lizard蜥蜴
action film
documentary BBC Wild China
kongfu film
detective film
science fiction
disaster
thriller 惊悚
horror film

enjoy the snacks and drinks
sound effects
wide screen
clear prictures
see the lastest films

Narcissus 水仙花 自恋狂
oil painting
poster

20081122
House
what's there on the wall?
公寓 an Apartment An Engineer
Live on the third floor
caligraphy 书法 painting
family portraid 全家福
ax powerful its pronunciation is like "fu"--fortun
poster of sports stars
constrction site

Housework
cleaning the room
cozy/comfortable/good mood
washing the dishes
do the laundry
my hands become too skicky/greasy
I can't living without washing machine.You push the button,everything is done.
au pair cleaning lady 小时工
you have to pay her 10 yuan per hour.If you want her to clean the windows you have to pay her more.
maid 保姆

邵逸夫 TVB

bicycle
Are there many Chinese who ride bikes?
regard it as an exercise
a way of transportation
go to work by bike

advantages:
1save energy
2environmentally friendly
3avoid traffic jams
get to your destination within a short time

disadvantages:
1exhausting 2 long-time trip 3full off the bicycle

recipe for Chinese food
Tiramisu -- take me away

swim
can you swim
when did you learn to swim?
what are the benefits of swimming?

Birthday
Do people in your country celebrate birthdays?How?
How did you celebrate your last birthday?
Is the birthday more important for old people or young people?

Have a party, cut the birthday cake, make a wish , blow out the candles , sing the birthday song ,       Wish me "many happy returns of the day "长命百岁
have a get-together ,   have fun
celbrate the miracle of life
show gratitude to parents

Museum
what kind of museums are popluar in CHina?
What can people learn from these places?
Do you think that people should pay money to go to museums?
How can a museum attract people?

Art gallery: paintings/calligraphics
Military museum: weapons
History museum: evolution of human society
Observatory museum: stars, planets, galaxy
Science museum: new technology
Natural museum: the bone of dinosauce

tax-payers are entitled to the free entrance
need the fund to repair the museums
get the money from the government

Cook
Describe a good cook you know?
How you get to know the cook?
What kind of food the cook does?
Why you think he is a good cook?

I like it because it always evokes memories of the best time of gathering with my family and close relatives. But I have stirring them with eating oil and adding a lot of spices.

Party
What is the difference between formal and informal parties?
What do you wear to a party?
Do Chinese people often hold parties?
On what occasions do Chinese people have parties?

Guests: wear formal clothes
Men: tuxedo 燕尾服
Women: evening dress,hairstyle,wear make-ups
Casual Party: Don't have to dress up. Look too fancy.
follow the dress code
Welcome/Goodbye/farewell/birthday/party
Celebration parties for important occasions like...
Costume Party=Masquerede 化装晚会

第二部分 卡片回答Note
1注意题目中的修饰问
describe a person you want to spend time with
2注意陈述方法
1）逻辑主题式 logical or topical
2）时间顺序式 choronological or time sequence
3）空间地理式
4）问题解决式 (环境问题)

开场白：I'd like to share my experience with you/talk about...
              Well, this topic reminds me of...
Contents: main ideas, supporting ideas, details and examples
Conclusion(1'30):That's why...
                            It's the most fascinating experience I have ever had.

brainstorming

大作文 250字 论文 40分钟左右

一、四要素：审题，结构，思路，语言

二、步骤：
1审题 1分钟 读懂题目，分清命题类型，防止跑题，漏题
2列提纲 3分钟 (使用英文短语)确定结构，确定观点，确定理由
3写作 33分钟
4检查 3分钟

三、argumentation辩论型结构：
1. 一边倒结构
开头段 3-5句 双方观点+对方观点的一到二个理由+自己观点+引起下文
理由段 2-3段 12句左右
2、3段两个理由 1句主题句+3-5句支持句
4段 反驳对方对自己的攻击
结尾段 重申观点+重申理由+写点别的

2. 对称式结构
开头段 2-4句 双方观点+引起下文 不要说出自己的观点
双方观点论述 2段 14句左右 1句概述+3*2 3个理由每个写2句，两个理由每个写3句
结尾段 3-5句 提出观点（这个观点是离结尾段最近的那段的观点）+重申理由+写点别的

3. 一边倒结构PK对称式结构
少数辩论型题目只能使用对称式结构，不能使用一边倒结构。
关键词：
advantages and disadvantages of sth.
benefits and drawbacks of sth.
both sides
对称式比一边倒结构好写
一边倒用的人少，起评分高。3：7

四、结构关键词：
开头段：对方观点+Indeed,…….However,in my opinion,…… for following reasons

理由段：
For instance,…….In addition,……
Furthermore
It is weel known that
According to a ... survey,
Therefore,to some extent,
This may be partly true.However,
In conclusion,

结尾段：
To sum up
In conclusion

五、语言点：
effective=useful
efficient=time-saving

六、扩充思路的六大方法：
1.十大常用理由：
(1)金钱。
Money(save. waste) spend money on/in doing sth.
lay a heavy financial burdern on
(2)身体健康。
physical health.(disease. lung cancer.heart problem.death.eye. lead to near-sightedness.ignore outdoor activities)
(3)心理健康。
psychological/mental/spiritual
emotion.character.independence.lonely.isolated.violent.erotic.obscene
(4)权力，自由。
rights,freedom. violate.fair-unfair.reasonable-unreasonable.responsibility.obligation
(5)时间，效率，便利。
time,efficiency,convenience. time-saving.time-consuming.inconvenient.space
(6)娱乐。
entertainment.amusement.pleasure.happiness. bring sb.sth.enrich cultural life.monotonous.
make our life colorful/artistic.dull.comfortable.quiet.tired.weary.fatigue
(7)教育。
play an educational role in.
provide us with much useful information.
broaden one's vision.widen one's scope of knowledge.
(8)安全。
safe-dangerous.ensure/guarantee the safety. be in danger. pose threat to sth. face risk
(9)无用的。
useless.ineffective.unreliable.infeasible
(10)必需。
(un)necessary. have found/discovered other methods which can replace sth.
2.20个典型题目联想法
3.写一个理由：反驳对方对自己的攻击
4.围绕题目涉及的2-3个对象来构思理由
5.举例子
注意：
1)例子不宜过长 1-2句话较合适
2)某人某事，文学艺术作品中的人和事，尤其是西方文化背景比自己的更好
3)举例子不一定出现具体的人，可以是一类人，或不是人
6列举统计数据
常用句型：According to a survey/statistic/questionnaire made/conducted by... (资料P7)

七 explanation 解释型题目写法

原因 and 解决办法

结构一：基本同一边倒 4-5段
开头：2句背景+1-2句引起下文
原因1：1个主题句+3个支持句
原因2：1个主题句+3个支持句

(原因2：1个主题句+3个支持句)

解决办法

结构二：基本同对称式结构 3-4段
开头：2-3句背景
原因：1个主题句+2*3（2个原因写3句，3个原因写2句）
解决办法

八.加分点

1.结构：①尽量使用一边倒结构

              ②自己的观点最好和主流观点相反

              ③使用一边倒结构，开头段最好用欲扬先抑式

              ④写一个理由，反驳对方对自己的攻击

2.语言：①减少错误

              ②用词：出现7，8分词汇5-10个

               ③句型多样化

3.思路：①举客观的例子（真人真事，不出现具体人的例子）

              ②有一点儿新颖有趣的内容