十划

俯卧的( 旋前肌 ) == prone ( pronator )
伦琴 == Roentgen , Wilhelm
剖腹生产术 == Caesarian section
剖检( 活体组织检查 ) == autopsy ( biopsy )
原子 == atom
原生动物( 病原体 ) == protozoa ( pathogen )
原发性反应( 免疫反应 ) == primary response ( immune response )
唐氏征候群 == Down’s syndrome
哮喘 == asthma
埃因托芬 == Einthoven , Willem
夏盖 == Chargaff , Erwin
家庭计划( 生育控制 ) == family planning ( birth control )
射精( 性交 ) == ejaculate ( sexual intercourse )
展拇短肌( 对掌拇肌 ) == abductor pollicis brevis ( opponens pollicis )
差异成长( 发育 ) == differential growth ( development )
差异性渗透膜 == differentially permeable membrane
库希奥科病 == kwashiorkor
库弗氏细胞( 肝细胞 ) == Kupffer cell ( hepatocyte )
库纳 == Kuhne , Wilhelm
耻骨( 骨盆带 ) == pubis ( pelvic girdle )
耻骨肌( 内收长肌 ) == pectineus ( adductor longus )
恩培多克勒 == Empedocles
捐赠者( 排斥反应 ) == donor ( rejection )
旅行病 ( 半规管 ) == travel sickness ( semicircular canal )
朗格汉 == Langerhans , Paul
核孔( 核 ) == nuclear pore ( nucleus )
核型 == karyotype
核甘酸( 核酸 ) == nucleotides ( nucleic acid )
核黄素 (维生素B2 ) == riboflavin ( vitamin B2 )
核磁共振成像 == magnetic resonance imaging
核磁共振影像 == MRI / magnetic resonance image ( magnetic resonance imaging )
核酸 == nuclelic acid
核膜( 细胞核 ) == nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane ( nucleus )
核糖核酸 == RNA
核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == ribonucleic acid ( RNA )
核糖体 == ribosome
根( 齿质 ) == root ( dentine )
根管( 髓 ) == root canal ( pulp )
桑格 == Sanger , Frederick
桑椹体 == morula
柴恩爵士 == Chain , Sir Ernst Boris
格拉夫 == Graaf , Regnier de
格拉夫滤泡 == Graafian follicle ( follicle )
栓塞 == thrombosis
气管 == trachea / windpipe
气体交换 == gas exchange
氧 ( 元素 ) == oxygen / O2 ( element )
氧 / 二氧化碳平衡( 呼吸控制 ) == oxygen / carbon dioxide balance (respiratory control )
氧化作用 == oxidation
氧合血红素( 血红素 ) == oxyhaemoglobin ( haemoglobin )
氧债 == oxygen debt
消化 == digestion
消化系统 == digestive system
消化道( 消化系统 ) == alimentary canal ( digestive system )
海桑 == Alhazen
海绵骨 == spongy bone
浮肋( 胸廓 ) == floating rib ( ribcage )
特化( 细胞分裂 ) == specialized ( cell division )
特殊感觉( 感觉 ) == special sense ( sense )
班廷 == Banting , Sir Frederick
班那顿 == Benenden , Edouard van
疾病 == disease
病毒 == virus
致病的，病原的( 细菌 ) == pathogenic ( bacteria )
病原体 == pathogen
病理学 == pathology
病理学家( 病理学 ) == pathologist ( pathology )
病媒( 传染性疾病 ) == vector ( infectious disease )
病菌( 细菌 ) == germ ( bacteria )
病征( 症状 ) == sign ( symptom )
症状 == symptom
疼痛 == pain
痂( 凝固 ) == scab ( coagulation )
真皮 == dermis
真肋( 胸廓 ) == true ribs ( ribcage )
真声带( 声带 ) == true vocal cord ( vocal cord )
眨眼( 眼睑 ) == blink ( eyelid )
砧骨( 中耳 ) == anvil / incus ( middle car )
破伤风 == tetanus
神经 == nerve
神经弓( 脊椎骨 ) == neural arch ( vertebra )
神经元 == neuron
神经肌肉接合处 == neuromuscular junction
神经系统 == nervous system
神经性厌食症( 厌食症 ) == anorexia nervosa ( anorexia )
神经径 == nerve tract
神经根 == nerve root
神经细胞( 神经元 ) == nerve cell ( neuron )
神经组织 == nervous tissue
神经传递介质( 突触 ) == neurotransmitter ( synapse )
神经节( 神经根 ) == ganglion ( nerve root )
神经胶细胞 == glial cell
神经冲动 == nerve impulse
神经( 病 )学 == neurology
神经纤维( 轴突 ) == nerve fibre ( axon )
笑肌 == risorius
纺锤体 == spindle
素食者 == vegetarian
纯素食者( 素食者 ) == vegan ( vegetarian )
缺氧血( 静脉 ) == deoxygenated blood ( vein )
脂肪 == fat
脂肪梅( 胰液 ) == lipase ( pancreatic juice )
脂肪的消化 == fat digestion
脂肪组织( 结缔组织 ) == adipose tissue ( connective tissue )
脂肪酸( 脂肪 ) == fatty acid ( fat )
脂溶性维生素 == fat-soluble vitamin
脂质 == lipid
胰岛( 胰脏 ) == islets of Langerhans ( pancreas )
胰岛素 == insulin
胰液 == pancreatic juice
胰蛋白梅( 胰液 ) == trypsin ( pancreatic juice )
胰管( 胰脏 ) == pancreatic duct ( pancreas )
胰淀粉梅( 胰液 ) == pancreatic amylase ( pancreat5ic juice )
胰脏 == pancreas
胸( 躯干 ) == thorax / chest ( trunk )
胸大肌 == pectoralis major
胸肌( 胸大肌) == pectoral muscle ( pectoralis major )
胸乳( 乳汁 ) == breast milk ( milk )
胸神经( 脊神经 ) == thoracic nerve ( spinal nerve )
胸骨 == sternum
胸骨( 胸骨 ) == breastbone ( sternum )
胸骨柄( 胸骨 ) == manubrium ( sternum )
胸骨体( 胸骨 ) == sternal body ( sternum )
胸带 == pectoral girdle
胸椎 == thoracic vertebra
胸腔( 腔 ) == thoracic cavity ( cavity )
胸腺 == thymus gland
胸腺嘧啶( 盐基 ) == thymine ( base )
胸廓 == ribcage
胸膜 == pleura membrane
胸膜液( 胸膜 ) == pleural fluid ( pleural membrane )
胸导管( 淋巴管) == thoracic duct ( lymph vessel )
胸锁乳突肌 == sternocleidomastoid
脉络膜( 眼睛 ) == choroid ( eye )
脉抟 == pulse
脉抟率( 心跳速率 ) == pulse rate ( heart rate )
能量 == energy
脊柱 == backbone
脊柱( 脊柱 ) == spine ( back bone )
脊柱( 脊柱 ) == vertebral column ( backbone )
脊柱胸肌 == spinalis thoracis
脊柱裂 == spina bifida
脊神经 ==spinal nerve
脊椎孔( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral foramen ( vertebra )
脊椎曲线( 脊柱 ) == vertebral curve ( backbone )
脊椎骨 == vertebra / vertebrae
脊膜( 粒腺体 ) == crista /cristae ( mitochondrion )
脊髓 == spinal cord
脊髓灰白质炎 == poliomyelitis ( polio )
蚓状肌 == lumbrical muscle
衰老( 老化 ) == senescence ( ageing )
记忆 == memory
记忆B细胞( B细胞 ) == memory B cell ( B cell )
记忆T细胞( T细胞 ) == memory T cell ( T cell )
迷路( 内耳 ) == labyrinth ( inner ear )
退缩反射 == withdrawal reflelx
回盲括约肌( 回肠 ) == ileocaecal sphincter ( ileum )
回肠 == ileum
配子( 性细胞 ) == gamete ( sex cell )
配子发性( 性细胞 ) == gametogenesis ( sex cell )
阵痛 == labour
饥饿( 营养 ) == hunger ( nutrition )
马氏体层( 表皮 ) == Malpighian layer ( epidermis )
马尾 == cauda equina
马尔必奇 == Malpighi , Marcello
骨 == bone
骨小梁( 海绵骨 ) == trabecula / trabceulae ( spongy bone )
骨化 == ossification
骨母细胞( 骨 ) == osteoblast ( bone )
骨折 == fracture
骨板( 骨单元 ) == lamella / lamellae ( osteon )
骨盆 == pelvis
骨盆入口( 骨盆 ) == pelvic inlet ( pelvis )
骨盆带 == pelvic girdle
骨细胞( 骨 ) == osteocyte ( bone )
骨单元 == osteon
骨间肌 == interosseus / interossei muscle
骨窝( 骨单元 ) == lacuna / lacunae ( osteon )
骨膜 == periosteum
骨质疏松症( 骨化 ) == osteoporosis ( ossification )
骨骼 == skeleton
骨骼肌 ==skeletal muscle
骨胳学 == osteology
骨缝 == suture
骨关节炎( 关节炎 ) == osteoarthritis ( srthritis )
骨髓 == bone marrow
骨髓腔( 骨髓 ) == medullary cavity ( bone marrow )
高血压 == hypertension
高峰吉丈 == Takamine , Jodichi
高基 == Golgi , Camillo
高基氏体 == Golgi body
高张的( 等张的 ) == hypertonic ( isotonic )
胺基( 胺基酸 ) == amino group ( amino acid )
胺基酸 == amino acid

十一划

伪足( 吞噬作用 ) == pseudopodium / pseudopodia ( phagocytosis )
假肋 == false rib ( ribcage )
假声带( 声带 ) == false vocal cord ( vocal cord )
做梦 == dreaming
偏头痛 == migraine
副甲状腺 == parathyroid gland
副甲状腺素( 副甲状腺 ) == parathyroid hormone / PTH ( parathyroid gland )
副交感神经系统( 自律神经系统 ) == parasympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )
副睪( 睪丸 ) == epididymis ( testis )
动作电位( 神经冲动 ) == action potential ( nerve impulse )
动物淀粉( 肝糖 ) == animal starch ( glycogen )
动脉 == artery
动脉粥状硬化 == atherosclerosis
动能( 能量 ) == kinetic energy ( energy )
动情激素( 雌性激素 ) == oestrogen ( female sex formone )
动晕病( 半规管 ) == motion sickness ( semicircular canal )
动器( 运动神经元 ) == effector ( motor neuron )
动关节( 关节 ) == movable joint ( joint )
垩质 == cement
基因 == gene
基因型 == genotype
基因座( 对偶基因 ) == locus ( allele )
基因组 == genome
基底神经节( 大脑 ) == basal ganglia ( cerebrum )
基层( 表皮 ) == basal layer ( epidermis )
基础代谢率 == basal metabolic rate / BMR
妇科学 == gynaecology
密码子( 遗传密码 ) == codon ( genetic code )
带状包疹 == Herpes zoster ( shingles )
带状包疹 == shingles
张力( 肌肉收缩 ) == tension ( muscle contraction )
情绪 == emotion
接受者( 排斥反应 ) == recipient ( rejection )
接种( 疫苗 ) == inoculation ( vaccine )
接触传染病 == contagious disease
排斥反应 == rejection
排汗 == perspiration
排卵 == ovulation
排尿( 膀胱 ) == urination ( bladder )
排泄 == excretion
排泄器官( 排泄 ) == excretory organ ( excretion )
排便( 直肠 ) == defecation ( rectum )
斜方肌 == trapezius
斜方骨( 腕骨 ) == trapexium ( carpal )
斜视( 双眼视觉 ) == squint / strabismus ( binocular vision )
旋前方肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator puadratus ( pronator )
旋前肌 == pronator
旋前圆肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator ters ( pronator )
旋后肌 == supinator
昼夜节律 == circadian rhythm
梅奇尼柯夫 == Mechnikov , llya
梅斯纳氏小体( 机械性受器 ) == Meissner’s corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )
梅毒 == syphilis
梅塞尔森 == Meselson , Matthew
梅达沃 == Medawar , Peter
杆细胞( 光受器 ) == rod ( photoreceptor )
条件反射( 先天性反射 ) == conditioned reflex ( inborn reflex )
梨形虫病 == giardiasis
杀手T细胞( T细胞 ) == killer T cell ( T cell )
氢( 元气 ) == hydrogen ( element )
液体平衡( 渗透调节 ) == fluid balance ( osmoregulation )
浅睡( 睡眠 ) == light sleep ( sleep )
淋巴 == lymph
淋巴因子( T细胞 ) == lymphokine ( T cell )
淋巴系统 == lymphatic system
淋巴细胞 == lymphocyte
淋巴结 == lymph node
淋巴干( 淋巴管 ) == lymph trunk ( lymph vessel )
淋巴管 == lymph vessel
淋巴器官 == lymphatic organ
淋巴导管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph duct ( lymph vessel )
淋病 == gonorrhea
泪骨( 颜面骨 ) == lacrimal bone ( facial bone )
泪腺( 角膜 ) == lacrimal gland ( cornea )
泪囊( 角膜 ) == lacrimal sac ( cornea )
深的( 表面的 ) == deep ( superficial )
深睡( 睡眠 ) == deep sleep ( sleep )
牵张反射 == stretch reflex
犁骨( 颜面骨 ) == vomer ( facial bone )
球囊 == saccule
毕希纳 == Buchner , Eduard
异位妊娠 == ectopic pregnancy
异卵双胞胎 == fraternal twins
异质结合细胞 == heterozygous cell
疏水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophobic ( phospholipid )
眼底镜 == opthalmoscope
眼直肌 == rectus eye muscle
眼科学 == ophthalmology
眼科肌 == oblique eye muscle
眼泪( 角膜 ) == tears ( cornea )
眼球( 眼睛 ) == eyeball ( eye )
眼眶 == orbit
眼窝( 眼眶 ) == eye socket ( orbit )
眼睛 == eye
眼轮匝肌 == orbicularis oculi
眼睑 == eyelid
硫 == sulphur
硫胺素( 维生素B1 ) == thiamine ( vitamin B1 )
移植手术( 排斥反应 ) == transplant operation ( rejection )
窒息 == choking
第一臼齿( 臼齿 ) == first molar ( molar )
第一楔骨( 跗骨 ) == first cuneiform ( tarsal )
第一跖骨( 跖骨 ) == first metatarsal ( metatarsal )
第二臼齿( 臼齿 ) == second molar ( molar )
第二性征( 性激素 ) == secondary sexual characteristic ( sex hormone )
第二楔骨( 跗骨 ) == second cuneiform ( tarsal )
第三臼齿( 智齿 ) == third molar ( wisdom tooth )
第三腓骨肌( 足部伸肌 ) == peroneus tertius ( extensor of the foot )
第三楔骨( 跗骨 ) == third cuneiform ( tarsal )
粒线体 == mitochondrion / mitochondria
粗内质网( 内质纲 ) == rough endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )
粗糙食物( 膳食纤维质 ) == roughage ( dietary fibre )
细支气管 == bronchiole
细胞 == cell
细胞内液( 细胞外液 ) == intracellular fluid ( extracellular fluid )
细胞分裂 == cell division
细胞外物质 == extracellular material
细胞外液 == extracellular fluid
细胞免疫 == cellular immunity
细胞呼吸( 呼吸 ) == cellular respiration ( respiration )
细胞骨架 == cytosdeleton
细胞周期 == cell cycle
细胞间接免疫( 细胞免疫 ) == cell-mediated immunity ( cellular immunity )
细胞间液( 组织液 ) == intercellular fluid ( tissue fluid )
细胞核 == nucleus / nuclei
细胞膜( 质膜 ) == cell membrane ( plasma membrane )
细胞质 == cytoplasm
细胞学( 组织学 ) == cytology ( histology )
细胞体( 神经元 ) == cell body ( neuron )
细菌 == bacterium / bacteria
组织 == tissue
组织修复( 组织 ) == tissue repair ( tissue )
组织胺( 炎症 ) == histamine ( inflammation )
组织液 == tissue fluid
组织间隙( 组织液 ) == interstice ( tissue fluid )
组织学 == histology
组织学家( 组织学 ) == histologist ( histology )
终毛( 毛发 ) == terminal hair ( hair )
脱出( 椎间盘突出 ) == prolapse ( slipped disc )
脱位 == dislocation
莫尔加尼 == Morgagni , Giovanni
荷勒斯 == Hales , Stephen
蛋白素( 血浆 ) == albumin ( blood plasma )
蛋白质 == protein
蛋白质合成 == protein synthesis
蛋白质的消化 == protein digestion
被动免疫( 免疫法 ) == passive immunization ( immunization )
许旺 == Schwann , Theodor
许旺细胞( 绅经胶细胞 ) == Schwann cell ( glial cell )
贫血 == anaemia
软骨 == cartilage
软骨细胞( 软骨 ) == chondrocyte ( cartilage )
软膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == pia mater ( meninx )
软颚( 颚 ) == soft palate ( patlate)
透明带( 卵子 ) == zona pellucida ( ovum )
透明软骨( 玻璃软骨 ) == gristle ( hyaline cartilage )
透析 == dialysis
透析器( 透析 ) == dialyser ( dialysis )
陈诠 == Chen Chuan
阴茎 == penis
阴蒂( 阴道 ) == clitoris ( vagina )
阴道 == ( vagina )
阴囊( 睪丸 ) == scrotum ( testis )
雀斑( 黑色素 ) ==freckles ( melanin )
顶骨( 颅 ) == parietal bone ( cranium )
鸟粪嘌呤( 盐基 ) == guanine ( base )
麦克尤恩爵士 == Macewen , Sir Willeam
麦芽糖( 淀粉 ) == maltose ( starch )
麦芽糖梅( 小肠 ) == maltase ( small intestine )
麻醉剂( 药物 ) == narcotie ( drug )
胫( 胫骨 ) == shin ( tibia )
胫神经( 坐骨神经 ) == tibial nerve ( sciatic nerve )
胫骨 == tibia / shinbone
胫骨前肌 == tibialis anterior
专一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) == specific resistance ( resistance )
专门学科 == specialized study
趾骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the foot

十二划

饮食 == diet
博蒙特 == Beaumont , William
喘息 == panting ( exhalation )
单甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == monoglyceride ( fat )
单合子双胞胎( 同卵双胞胎 ) == monozygotic twins ( identical twins )
单倍体细胞 == haploid cell
单核球 == monocyte
单纯骨折( 骨析 ) == simple fracture ( fracture )
单醣( 碳水化合物 ) == monosaccharide ( carbohydrate )
唾液( 唾液腺 ) == saliva ( salivary gland )
唾液腺 == salivary gland
唾液淀粉梅( 唾液腺 ) == salivary amylase ( salivary gland )
喉 == larynx
喉结( 喉 ) == Adam’s apple ( larynx )
壸腹( 半规管 ) == ampulla ( semicircular canal )
壸腹脊顶( 半规管 ) == cupula ( semicircular canal )
富兰克林 == Franklin , Rosalind
嵌塞的( 智齿 ) == impacted ( wisdom tooth )
复苏( 死亡 ) == resuscitation ( death )
循环系统 == circulatory system
掌长肌( 手部屈肌 ) == palmaris longus ( flexor of the hand )
掌骨 == metacarpal
掌短肌 == palmaris brevis
提肌( 提高 ) == levator ( elevation )
提高 == elevation
提高( 提高 ) == elevate ( elevation )
换气( 呼吸 ) == ventilation ( breathing )
散光 == astigmatism
斑( 动脉粥状硬化 ) == plaque ( atherosclersis )
斑( 龋齿 ) == plaque ( tooth decay )
斑疹伤寒 == typhus
斯瓦姆默丹 == Swammerdam , Jan
斯坦利 == Stanley , Wendell
斯特蒂文特 == Sturtevant , Alfred
斯诺 == Snow , John
普通染色体( 性染色体 ) == autosome ( sex chromosome )
普尔金耶 == Purkinje , Johannes
品状体 == lens
智力 == intelligence
智齿 == wisdom tooth
棘突( 脊椎骨 ) == spinous process ( vertebra )
棘细胞层( 表皮 ) == prickly layer / stratum spinosum ( epidermis )
森特 – 哲尔吉 == Szent – Gyorgi , Albert von
着床 == implantation
椎弓( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral arch ( vertebra )
椎间盘 == intervertebral disc
椎间盘突出 == slipped disc
椎体( 脊椎骨 ) == centrum ( vertebra )
椎体( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebual body ( vertebra )
氮( 元素 ) == nitrogen ( element )
氯 == chlorine
渥勒 == Wohler , Friedrich
滋养层( 胚胞 ) == trophoblast ( blastocyst )
无氧呼吸 == anaerobic respiration
无意识( 意识 ) == unconsciousness ( conscioushess )
无横纹( 平滑肌 ) == unstriated ( smooth muscle )
无机化合物 == inorganic compound
珐琅质 == enamel
痢疾，见阿米巴痢疾 == dysentery see amoebic dysentery
痉挛 == cramp
发育 == development
发烧 == fever
短趾伸肌( 脚部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum brevis ( extensor of the foot )
短期记忆( 记忆 ) == short-term memory ( memory )
硬骨( 致密骨 ) == hard bone ( compact hone )
硬膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == dura mater ( meninx )
硬颚( 颚 ) == hard palate ( palate )
稀释的( 浓度 ) == dilute ( concentration )
等长收缩( 肌肉收缩 ) == isometric contraction ( muscle contraction )
等张收缩( 肌肉收缩 ) == isotonic contraction ( muscle contraction )
等张的 == isotonic
等显性对偶基因 == co-dominant allele
结核病 == tuberculosis
结肠 == colon
结构蛋白 == structural protein
结缔组织 == connective tissue
结膜( 角膜 ) == conjunctiva ( cornea )
绒毛 == villus / villi
绒毛膜 == chorion
绒毛膜绒毛( 绒毛膜 ) == chorionic villus ( chorion )
绒毛膜绒毛取样( 绒毛膜 ) == chorionic villus sampling ( chorion )
绝经 == menopause
丝状乳头( 味蕾 ) == filiform papilla ( taste bud )
腕( 椭球关节 ) == wrist ( ellipsoidal joint )
腕骨 == carpal
腔 == cavity
腔静脉 == vena cava
腋( 上肢 ) == axilla ( upper extremity )
腋动脉( 肱动脉 ) == axillary artery ( brachial artery )
腋静脉( 肱静脉 ) == axillary vein ( brachial vein )
肾 == kidney
肾上腺 == adrenal bland / suprarenal gland
肾上腺素 == adrenaline
肾小球 == glomerulus
肾小球囊( 鲍氏囊 ) == glomerular capsule ( Bowman’s capsule )
肾小管 == renal tubule
肾元 == nephron
肾衰竭( 透析 ) == renal failure ( dialysis )
脾 == spleen
腓神经( 坐骨神经 ) == peroneal nerve( sciatic nerve )
腓骨 == fibula
腓骨肌 == gastrocnemius / calf muscle
残余气量 == residual volume
舒张压( 血压计 ) == diastolic blood pressure ( sphygmomanometer )
烟碱酸 == niacin
华森 == Watson , James
菌落 == bacterial flora
裂( 大脑 ) == fissure ( cerebrum )
视力( 视觉 ) == sight ( vision )
视丘 == thalamus
视皮质( 感觉区 ) == visual cortex ( sensory area )
视色素( 光受器 ) == visual pigment ( photoreceptor )
视径交叉，视神经交叉 == optic chiasma
视神经 == optic nerve
视神经盘，视乳头( 盲点 ) == optic disc ( blind spot )
视紫质( 光受器 ) == rhodopsin ( photoreceptor )
视黄醇( 维生素A ) == retinol ( vitamin A )
视叶( 感觉区 ) == optic lobe ( sensory area )
视网膜 == retina
视觉 == vision
诊断 == diagnosis
费克 == Fick , Adolf
超音波扫描 == ultrasound scanning
超音波扫描仪( 超音波扫描 ) == ultrasound scanner ( ultrasound scanning )
距骨( 跗骨 ) == talus ( tarsal )
轴椎( 颈椎 ) == axis ( cervical vertebra )
轴突 == axon
钙 == calcium
钠 == sodium
钠钾泵( 神经冲动 ) == sodium-potassium pump ( nerve impulse )
开放性骨折( 骨折 ) == open fracture ( fracture )
间期( 细胞周期 ) == interphase ( cell cycle )
间质液( 组织液 ) == interstitial fluid ( tissue fluid )
集尿管( 输尿管 ) == collecting duct ( ureter )
韧带 == ligament
黄骨髓( 骨髓 ) == yellow marrow ( bone marrow )
黄热病 == yellow fever
黄体 == corpus luteum
黄体成长激素 == luteinizing hormone / LH
黄体激素( 雌性激素 ) == progesterone ( female sex hormone )
黑色素 == melanin
氰钴胺素( 维生素B12 ) == cyanocobalamin ( vitamin B12 )
跗骨 == tarsal
雄性激素 == male sex hormone

十三划

传入神经元( 感觉神经元 ) == afferent neuron ( sensory neuron )
传出神经元( 运动神经元 ) == efferent neuron ( motor neuron )
传染性疾病 == infectious disease
传染性单核细胞增多症( 腺热 ) == mononucleosis , infectious ( glandular fever )
传染病 == communicable disease
传讯核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == messenger RNA ( RNA )
传讯核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == m RNA ( RNA )
催化剂( 梅 ) == catalyst ( enzyme )
催乳激素 == prolactin
催产素 == oxytocin
伤寒 == typhoid fever
嗅神经 == olfactory nerve
嗅球( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory bulb ( olfactory membrane )
嗅细胞( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory cell ( olfactory membrane )
嗅膜 == olfactory membrane
嗅觉 == smell
塞麦尔维斯 == Semmelweiss , Ignaz
微生物( 病原体 ) == microorganism ( pathogen )
微血管 == capillary
微淋巴管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph capillary ( lymph vessel )
微绒毛( 绒毛 ) == microvilli ( villus )
微量营养素 == micronutrient
微量矿物质( 矿物质 ) == trace mineral ( mineral )
微胶粒( 脂肪的消化 ) == micelle ( fat digestion )
感冒 == common cold
感染 == infection
感觉 == sense
感觉根( 神经根 ) == sensory root ( nerve root )
感觉神经元 == sensory neuron
感觉区 == sensory area
感觉器官( 感觉 ) == sense organ ( sense )
爱迪生 == Addison , Thomas
爱滋病 == AIDS
暗光适应 == dark adaptation
会厌 == epiglottis
杨 == Young , Thomas
溶梅体 == lysosome
溶液 == solution
溶菌梅( 化学抵抗 ) == lysozyme ( chemical resistance )
溶质( 溶液 ) == solute ( solution )
溶剂( 溶液 ) == solvent ( solution )
沟( 大脑 ) == sulcus / sulci ( cereburm )
减数分裂 == meiosis
温血的，吸热的( 温度调节 ) == endothermic ( thermoregulation )
温度调节 == thermoregulation
滑车( 眼斜肌 ) == trochlea ( oblique eye muscle )
滑动关节 == gliding joint
滑液( 滑液关节 ) == synovial fluid ( synovial joint )
滑液关节 == synovial joint
滑丝学说 == sliding filament theory
滑膜( 滑液关节 ) == synovial membrane ( synovial joint )
滑膜鞘( 腱 ) == synovial sheath ( tendon )
意识 == consciousness
痲疹 == measles
痲疯 == leprosy
睫毛( 眼睑 ) == eyelash ( eyelid )
睫状肌( 晶状体 ) == ciliary muscle ( lens )
睪丸 == testis / testes
睪固酮( 雄性激素 ) == testosterone ( male sex hormone )
矮人( 雷文霍克 ) == homunculi ( Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van )
碘 == iodine
棱形骨( 腕骨 ) == trapezoid ( carpal )
节律器( 窦房结 ) == pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )
经期( 月经 ) == period ( menstruation )
圣托里奥 == Santorio , Santorio
腱 == tendon
腰背部( 腰椎 ) == small of the back ( lumbar vertebra )
腰神经( 脊神经 ) == lumbar nerve ( spinal nerve )
腰神经丛( 脊神经 ) == lumbar plexus ( spinal nerve )
腰椎 == lumbar vertebra
肠 == intestine
肠液 == intestinal juice
肠系膜( 腹膜 ) == mesentery ( peritoneum )
腮腺( 唾液膜 ) == parotid gland ( salivary gland )
脚气病 == beriberi
肿瘤( 癌症 ) == tumour ( cancer )
腄瘤学家( 病理学 ) == oncologist ( pathology )
腹直肌 == rectus abdominis
腹面的( 前面的 ) == ventral ( anterior )
腹根( 神经根 ) == ventral root ( nerve root )
腹腔( 腔 ) == abdominal cavity ( cavity )
腹( 躯干 ) == abdomen ( trunk )
腹腔疾病 == coeliac disease
腹膜 == peritoneum
膜泡( 胰脏 ) == acinus / acini ( pancreas )
腺嘌呤( 盐基 ) == adenine ( base )
腺嘌呤核甘二磷酸( 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 ) == ADP / adenosine diphosphate ( ATP )
腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 == ADP / adenosine triphosphate
腺样增殖体 == adenoid
腺热 == glandular fever
腺体 == gland
脑 == brain
脑波 == brainwave
脑下垂体，脑垂腺 == pituitary gland
脑室( 脑 ) == ventricle ( brain )
脑神经 == cranial nerve
脑脊髓液 == CSF / cerebrospinal fluid
脑脊髓膜 == meninges / meninx
脑回( 大脑 ) == gyrus / gyri ( cetrebrum )
脑干 == brain stem
脑电图( 脑波 ) == electroencephalogram ( brainwave )
脑电图仪( 脑波 ) == EEG / electroencephalograph ( brainwave )
脑膜炎 == meningitis
叶( 泌乳 ) == lobe ( lactation )
叶酸 == folic acid
叶酸盐( 叶酸 ) == folate( folic acid )
葡萄糖 == glucose
补体系统 == complement system
解毒作用 == detoxification
解剖( 解剖学 ) == dissection ( anatomy )
解剖学 == anatomy
解剖学家( 解剖学 ) == anatomist ( anatomy )
詹纳 == Jenner , Edward
试管内受精( 不孕 ) == in vitro fertilization ( infertility )
跟骨( 跗骨 ) == calcaneus ( tarsal )
跟腱 == Achilles tendon
路德威希 == Ludwig , Karl
运动根( 神经根 ) == motor root ( nerve root )
运动神经元 == motor neuron
运动神经疾病 == motor neuron disease
运动区 == motor area
游走巨噬细胞( 单核球 ) == wandering macrophage ( monocyte )
过敏 == allergy
过敏反应( 过敏 ) == allergic reaction ( allergy )
过敏性休克 == anaphylactic shock
过敏性鼻炎( 枯草热 ) == allergic rhinitis ( hay fever )
过敏原 == allergen
钾 == potassium
钩骨( 腕骨 ) == hamate ( carpal )
隔膜避孕用具( 避孕用具 ) == barrier contraceptive ( contraceptive )
雷文霍克 == Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van
雷扎斯 == Rhazes
雷蒙．凯尔 == Ramony Cajal , Santiago
电子( 原子 ) == electron ( atom )
电子显微照片( 显微镜 ) == electron micrograph ( microscopy )
电子显微镜( 显微镜 ) == electron microscope ( microscopy)
电场( 脑波 ) == electrical field ( brainwave )
电极( 心电图仪 ) == electrode ( electrocardiograph )
电脑断层摄影 == computed tomography
电脑断层摄影机(电脑断层摄影) == omputed tomograph ( computed tomography )
电图( 心电图仪 ) == ECG ( electrocardiograph )
靶子细胞( 激素 ) == target cell ( hormone )
靶子组织( 激素 ) == target tissue ( hormone )
预后( 诊断 ) == prognosis ( diagnosis )
预期寿命 == life expectancy
饱和脂肪( 脂肪 ) == saturated fat ( fat )
鼓膜 == eardrum / tympanic membrane

十四划

梅 == enzyme
厌食症 == anorexia
呕吐( 吞咽 ) == vomiting ( swallowing )
尘细胞 == dust cell
寿命( 预期寿命 ) == lifespan ( life expectancy )
梦游 == sleepwalking
对偶基因 == allele
对偶基因( 对偶基因 ) == allelomorphic gene ( allele )
对掌拇肌 == opponens pollicis
惯用右手( 用手习惯 ) == right-handed ( handedness )  
惯用左手( 用手习惯 ) == left-handed ( handedness )
槌骨( 中耳 ) == malleus / hammer ( middle ear )
渗透 == osmosis
渗透膜(差异性渗透膜)==permeable membrane( differentially permeable membrane )
渗透调节 == osmoregulation
渗透压 == osmotic pressure
疟疾 == malaria
睡眠 == sleep
碳 == carbon
碳水化合物，醣类 == carbohydrate
碳水化合物的消化 == carbohydrate digestion
种( 生物学 ) == species ( biology )
种子骨 == sesamoid bone
管腔( 吸收 ) == lumen ( absorption )
精子 == sperm
精子( 精子 ) == spermatozoon / spermartozoa ( sperm )
精子发生( 精子 ) == spermatogenesis ( sperm )
精小管( 睪丸 ) == seminiferous tubule ( testis )
精神分裂症 == schizophrenia
精液( 前列腺 ) == semen ( prostate glalnd )
精液( 前列腺 ) == seminal fluid ( prostate gland )
精囊( 前列腺 ) == seminal vesicle ( prostate gland )
维生素 == vitamin
维生素A == vitamin A
维生素B12 == vitamin B12
维生素B1 == vitamin B1
维生素B2 == vitamin B2
维生素B6 == vitamin B6
维生素C == vitamin C
维生素D == vitamin D
维生素E == vitamin E
维生素K == vitamin K
维萨里 == Vesalius , Andreas
腐败( 防腐剂 ) == septic ( antiseptic )
雌性激素 == female sex hormone
膀胱 == bladder
腿后腱 == hamstring
蒙塔古 == Montagu , Lady Mary
蜘蛛膜下腔( 脑脊髓液 ) == subarachnoid space ( cerebrospinal fluid )
蜘蛛膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == arachnoid layer ( meninx )
辅助T细胞( T细胞 ) == helper T cell ( T cell )
远曲小管( 肾小管 ) == distal convoluted tubule( renal tubule )
远视 == long sight / far sight
远视( 远视 ) == hypermetropia / hyperopia ( long sight )
远端的( 近端的 ) == distal ( proximal )
铜 == copper
骰骨( 跗骨 ) == cuboid ( tarsal )
鼻 == nose
鼻中隔( 鼻 ) == nasal septum ( nose )
鼻孔( 鼻 ) == nostril ( nose )
鼻骨( 颜面骨 ) == nasal bone ( facial gone )
鼻腔 == nasal cavity
鼻窦炎( 窦 ) == sinusitis ( sinus )