Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop(同位语） was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working(过去完成进行时) busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds
worth of diamonds.
◆smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫
◆arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）
◆Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街
◆jewellery n. 珠宝（总称）
◆necklace n. 项链
◆ring n. 戒指
◆background n. 背景
◆velet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒
◆headlight n. （汽车等）前灯
◆blare v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫
◆staff n. 全体工作人员
◆raid n. 偷袭
◆scramble v. 爬行
◆fantastic adj. 非常大的
◆ashtray n. 烟灰缸
★smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫
smash vt. break sth. into pieces violently
vi. The dishes smashed on the floor.盘子在地板上碎了
smash into: 撞击到某处
Eg: The bus smashed into a big tree.巴士撞到了树
grab: seize suddenly 强调突然的伸出手等等去抓住
catch: get hold of sth. / sb. moving 抓住移动中的物或人 抓贼 抓老鼠 赶公交车
snatch: catch sth. / sb. suddenly and violently
用力而突然地抓取 大鸟猛地从地上把母鸡抓起来 突出了强烈 暴力
seize: 强调抓住、抓到的结果 fear seized her.(拟人的手法)突然间感到恐惧。
grasp: 强调掌握 掌握词汇
hold： 强调抓牢、抓紧 He is holding an umbrella.他正紧紧的握着一把伞
★arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）
★Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街
★jewellery n. 珠宝（总称）
★necklace n. 项链
★ring n. 戒指
★background n. 背景
on the background of sth. 以什么为背景
background information 背景资料
a man of excellent background 有背景的人
★velet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒
★headlight n. （汽车等）前灯
★blare v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫
★staff n. 全体工作人员
★raid n. 偷袭
★scramble v. 爬行
scramble vi. ：creep quickly迅速的爬行
climb vt. 爬上
mount: 登上
★★★fantastic adj.
fantastic 非常大的very great / large a fantastics of money 一大笔钱
奇怪的 strange
精彩的 wonderful
★ashtray n. 烟灰缸
【课文讲解】
本课有许多句型值得模仿
in a famous arcade near Piccadilly介词短语修饰shops
Eg: The shoe shop in my neighbourhood was just opening.在我家附近的这间鞋店刚刚开始营业
Beijing, our capital, is eveloping enormously (at fantastic speed ).
L06-01 end 11’35”
L06-02 begin 10’06”
‘After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.’
运用ing形式结构，无论动名词还是分词其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致 gazing的逻辑主语Mr Taylor所以采用after直接和gazing动名词搭配
本课的重点句式：with 的复合结构
后面接复合宾语，如果在宾语和宾语补足语逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式：
如果宾语和宾语补足语逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补
如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态
如果表达某事将要展开发生，要用动词不定式to，
She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面
She stood ther with her hands resting on her hips.
He ran into the room with his face covered with tears. 他泪流满面地跑进了房间Cover face动宾关系
With his homework finished, he felt happy. 动宾关系
He used to sleep with all the windows open. 形容词 他以前常开着窗睡觉Open说明window的状态
He went out with his hat on.副词 描述当时出去的状态 戴着帽子
With the meeting over, we went home. With只是独立主格结构只是小小的短语。不是完整的语句。
He came in with a knife in his hand. 介词短语 他走进来手里拿着一把铅笔刀
Two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.另外两个脸部蒙着黑长袜的人跳出了车子
With和不定式to搭配做宾语补足语，不定式to表示将要发生的动作
With a lot of work to do, he can’t go to the cinama.
总结：
with 用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等；如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词
a thief with atocking over his face
a teacher with a book under his arm胳膊下面夹着一本书的一位老师
a room with the windows open窗子开着的一个房间
come to 后面常接名词，表示达到
come to a stop停下来, come to an end结束, come to a decision做出决定, come to an agreement达成协议, come to an understanding互相理解, come to success获得成功, come to fame出了名
停车 stop, draw up, pull up
A car draw up ouside the theatre 一辆车在剧场外停下来了
at the barbar’s在理发店, at the butcher’s在肉店, at the baker’s在面包店, at the greengrocer’s在蔬菜水果店. at the grocer’s在杂货店, at the stationer’s在文具店, at the tobacconist’s在烟草店, at the chemist’s在药店
help oneself to:自便
help yourselt to dish请随便吃
My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.我的同居没有请求我的情况下随便穿我的衣服
at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high(full) speed / with great speed以极快的速度
hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel数十万美元的珠宝
L06-03end 11’13”
L06-04 begin 14’29”
Word building
前缀构词法
如何运用常见的前缀
dis-可以表示不
agreeable 令人愉快的 disagreeable
content满意的 discontent
graceful 优雅的disgraceful
honest诚实的 dishonest
satisfactory 令人满意的 dissatisfactory
dis还可以加在名词前
agreement 一致disagreement
honesty dishonesty
ability能力 disability 无能
grace 体面 disgrace丢脸不光彩
comfort 舒适、自在discomfort
dis可以加在动词前
agree 同意disagree
appear 出现disappear消失
believe 相信 disbelieve
dis-还可表示除去、解除， 在名词前加dis-得到动词形式
courage 勇气 discourage失去信心
root 根 disroot拔根 根除
mask面罩、面具 dismask出去面罩
burden 负担 disburden解除负担
il-加在以l开头的形容词之前
legal 合法的 illegal不合法的
logical illbogical（不）符合逻辑的
literate 识字的 illiterate文盲的
im-加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前
possible impossible（不）可能的
mortal 凡人的 immotal不朽的、永生的
moral immoral（不）道德的
balanced imbalanced（不）平衡的
ir-加在以r开头的形容词之前
regular irregular（不）规则的 rational irrational（不）合理的 （非）理性的
resistible irresistible （不）可抵抗的
in-主要用于其他字母开头的词之前
human inhuman（非）人性的 correct incorrect（不）正确的
justice injustice（非）正义 sincere insincere（不）真诚的
un-只能手于形容词和动词之前
不
happy unhappy friendly unfriendly
lucky unlucky
无
conditional unconditional 有（无）条件的
limited unlited有（无）限的
非
official unofficial （非）官方的
just unjust（非）正义的
未，主要用于过去分词之前
undecided 未决定的 unfinished 未完成的 unexpected 未预料到的 unhurt未受伤的
用于动词之前表示做相反的动作
lock 锁 unlock 开锁
tie 捆、系 untie解开
cover 盖上、掩盖 uncover揭开、揭开什么的盖子 pack包装 unpack开箱取物、打开
dress 穿衣服undress脱衣服 load给什么装货 unload给什么卸货
Exercise P36
Write these sentences again giving the correct opposites of the words in italics
1 He was extremely polite.有礼貌的
2 I agree with you.
3 His handwriting is quite legible.容易辨认的、容易读的
4 This report is accurate.准确、精确
5 Have you locked the door?
6 Have you learnt these regular verbs?规则的
Key: 1 impolite 2 disagree 3 illegible难辨认的、难读的 4 inaccurate 不准确的 、不精确的 5 unlocked 6 irregular不规则的
on one’s way to do在??做某事的途中
He is on the way to become a lawyer他就快要成为一名律师了
warn sb. out of one’s way提醒某人不要挡住去路
in one’s way挡住去路
You are in my way你挡了我的路
名词具有修饰词的时候，语序的排列通常是形容词->名词->名词。
an old village school古老的乡村学校
begin doing sth. / begin to do sth.开始做某事
accelerated 加速
speed 加快动作和工作的进程使其更早的完成 speed up
Eg: We’d better speed up, if we want to get there in time.如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好要加快速度
The driver accelerated to pass the other car.为了超过另一辆车司机加快了速度
The car sped along the road汽车沿着高速公路行驶
reversed:倒车
Eg: The car reversed through the gate.汽车从大门倒了出去
Two others, their faces covered with black stockings, jumped out.
two others 和 their faces 同位语关系 这里既然是独立主格结构进一步修饰Two others 这个结构形式就不能采用完整的语句
cover和face是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词
overdress adj使穿得太讲究
I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit.我觉得穿这套漂亮的西装实在是太讲究了
Overlook v 俯瞰，忽略
made up in 无这种表达方式
For the time being = temporarily暂时地、临时地
Meanwhile = at the same time 在此期间
As it happened 随着这类事情的发生
For a while = for a moment
flown 是fly的过去分词，vi.不能用于被动语态 在应用是只能表达为go flying
send sth. Flying send sth doing
Eg: A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions.一阵风刮着纸片到处乱飞
emptied 倒空， 与题意不符
hurled ：vt（及物动词） 用力的去投掷
projected ： sent up 发射
