suprasternal notch [ nRtF] 胸骨上切迹 sternal angle [ 5ANg([)l] 胸骨角 intercostal space [7int[5kRst[l speis] 肋间隙 chest wall [tFest wR:l] 胸壁 barrel chest [5bAr([)l tFest] 桶状胸 thoracic expansion [WR:5rAsik ik5spAnF([)n] 胸廓扩张度 vocal fremitus [5v[uk([)l 5fremit[s] 语音震颤 pleural friction fremitus [ 5frikF([)n 5fremit[s] 胸膜摩擦感 mediate percussion [5mi:dieit p[5kQF([)n] 间接叩诊 immediate percussion [i5mi:di[t p[5kQF([)n] 直接叩诊 scapular line [5skApjul[(r) lain] 肩胛线 suprasternal fossa [ 5fRs[] 胸骨上窝 axillary fossa [Ak5sil[ri 5fRs[] 腋窝 midaxillary line [ lain] 腋中线 posterior axillary line [p[5sti[ri[(r) Ak5sil[ri lain] 腋后线 anterior axillary line [5Anti[ri[(r) Ak5sil[ri lain] 腋前线 anterior midlene [5Anti[ri[(r) ] 前正中线 rib [rib] 肋骨 scapula [5skApjul[] 肩胛骨 costospinal angle [ 5ANg([)l] 肋脊角 infrasternal angle [ 5ANg([)l] 胸骨下角 vocal resonance [5v[uk([)l 5rez[n[ns] 语音共振 whispered [5wisp[(r)] 耳语音 pleural friction rub [ 5frikF([)n rQb] 胸膜摩擦音 lobar pneumonia [5l[ub[(r) nju:5m[uni[] 大叶肺炎 chronic bronchitis [ 5krRnik brRN5kaitis] 慢性支气管炎 chronic obstructive emphysema [5krRnik [b5strQktiv emfi5si:m[] 慢性阻塞性肺气肿 bronchial asthma [5brRNki[l 5Asm[ (5Azm[)] 支气管哮喘 pleural effusion [ i5fju:V([)n] 胸腔积液 pneumothorax [7nju:m[u5WR:rAks] 气胸 wheezing [wi:ziN (hwi:ziN)] 哮鸣音 coin sign [kRin sain] 硬币叩击征 sibilant rhonchi [5sibil[nt ] 高调干罗音 sonorous rhonchi [s[5nR:r[s (5sRn[r[s) ] 低调干罗音 bronchophony [] 支气管语音 fine rales [fain ] 细湿罗音 medium rales [5mi:di[m ] 中湿罗音 coarse rales [kR:s ] 粗湿罗音 resonance [5rez[n[ns] 清音 hyperresonance [] 过清音 tympany [] 鼓音 dullness [dQlni:s] 浊音 flatness [] 实音 kronig [] 科氏峡 vesicular breath sound [vi5sikjul[(r) breW saund] 肺泡呼吸音 bronchial breath sound [5brRNki[l breW saund] 支气管呼吸音 bronchovesicular breath sound [ breW saund] 支气管肺泡呼吸音 tubular breath sound [5tju:bjul[(r) breW saund] 管样呼吸音 moist rale [mRist ] 湿罗音 crepitus [] 捻发音 bubble sound [5bQb([)l saund] 水泡音 crackles [5krAk([)l] 爆裂音 adventitious sound [Adven5tiF[s saund] 附加音 amphorophony [] 空瓮音 tactile fremitus [5tAktail 5fremit[s] 触觉震颤 flat chest [flAt tFest] 扁平胸 rachitic chest [r[5kitik tFest] 佝偻病胸 rachitic rosary [r[5kitik 5r[uz[ri] 佝偻病串珠 harrison groove [ gru:v] 肋膈沟 dyspnea [] 呼吸困难 cardiac asthma [5ka:diAk 5Asm[(5Azm[)] 心源性哮喘 kussmaul (cheyne-stokess)(biots) [ ( )( )] 酸中毒大（潮氏）（间停）呼吸 cough [kRf (kR:f)] 咳嗽 expectoration [ek7spekt[5reiF[n] 咳痰 hemoptysis [hi5mRptisis] 咯血 cyanosis [sai[5n[usis] 紫绀 three depressions sign [Wri: di5preF([)n sain] 三凹征 tachypnea [] 呼吸过速 bradypnea [] 呼吸过缓 subcutaneous emphysema [sQbkju:5teini[s emfi5si:m[] 皮下气肿 visceral pleura [ 5plu[r[] 脏层胸膜 parietal pleura [p[5rait([)l 5plu[r[] 壁层胸膜 interscapular region [7int[5skApjul[(r) 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛间区 infrascapular region [ 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛下区 suprascapular region [ 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛上区 supraclavicular fossa [ 5fRs[] 锁骨上窝 infraclavicular fossa [ 5fRs[] 锁骨下窝 blood gas analysis [blQd gAs [5nAl[sis] 血气分析 gas exchange [gAs iks5tFeindV] 气体交换 bicarbonate [bai5ka:b[nit] 碳酸氢盐 bases excess BE [ 5ekses] 碱剩余 total plasma CO2 content [5t[ut([)l plAzm[ 5kRntent] 血浆CO2含量 acid-base balance [ 5bAl[ns] 酸硷平衡 hypocapnia [] 低碳酸血症 hypercapnia [7haip[5kApni[] 高碳酸血症 narcosis [na:5k[usis] 麻醉 alveolar-capillary diffuse block [Al5vi[l[(r) k[5pil[ri di5fju:s blRk] 肺泡-毛细血管弥散障碍 ventilation-perfusion imbalance [7venti5leiF[n per5fju:V[n im5bAl[ns] 通气灌注失衡 partial pressure [5pa:F([)l 5preF[(r)] 分压 oxygenation [] 氧合 oxyhemoglobin [] 氧合血红蛋白 hypoventilation [] 低通气 anoxia [A5nRksi[] 缺氧症 chronic bronchitis [5krRnik brRN5kaitis] 慢性支气管炎 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [5krRnik [b5strQktiv di5zi:z] 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 pulmonary emphysema [5pQlm[n[ri emfi5si:m[] 肺气肿 cor pulmonale [kRr) ] 肺心病 chronic pulmonary heart disease [5krRnik 5pQlm[n[ri ha:t di5zi:z] 慢性肺源性心脏病 right ventricular failure [rait ven5trikjul[(r) 5feilj[(r)] 右心衰竭 aminophylline [[7mi:n[u5fili:n] 氨茶硷 right ventricular hypertrophy [rait ven5trikjul[(r) hai5p\:tr[fi] 右心室肥厚 chronic tracheobrochiolitis [5krRnik ] 慢性气管支气管炎 acute upper respiratory tract infection [[5kju:t 5Qp[(r) ri5spir[t[ri trAkt in5fekF([)n] 急性上呼吸道感染 common cold [5kRm[n k[uld] 普通感冒 distended neck veins [di5stend nek ] 颈静脉扩张 hypoxia [hai5pRksi[] 低氧血症 pulmonary tuberculosis [ tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 肺结核 extra-pulmonary tuberculosis [5ekstr[ tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 肺外结核 miliary tuberculosis [5milj[ri tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 粟粒性结核 mycobacterium tuberculosis [7maik[ubAk5ti[ri[m tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 结核分支杆菌 tuberculosis cavity [tju:b\:kju5l[usis 5kAviti] 结核性空洞 smear positive cases [smi[(r) 5pRzitiv ceis] 涂片阳性病人 smear negative cases [smi[(r) 5neg[tiv ceis] 涂片阴性病人 tuberculin test [rju:5b\:kjulin test] 结核菌素实验 primary resistance [5praim[ri ri5zist[ns] 原发耐药 secondary (or acquired) resistance [5sek[nd[ri ([(r) [5kwai[d) ri5zist[ns] 继发耐药 streptomycin [strept[5maisin] 链霉素 immune system [i5mju:n 5sist[m] 免疫系统 spread [spred] 播散 multiply [5mQltiplai] 繁殖 transmission [trAnz5miF([)n] 传播 chemotherapy [ki:m[u5Wer[pi] 化疗 isolated focus [5ais[leitid 5f[uk[s] 孤立病灶 tuberculous pleurisy [tju5b[:kjul[s 5plu[risi] 结核性胸膜炎 tuberculoma [tju:7b\:kju5l[um[] 结核球 sputum examination [spju:t[m igzAmi5neiF([)n] 查痰 chest pain [tFest pein] 胸痛 fatigue [f[5ti:g] 疲乏 malaise [mA5leiz] 乏力 exposure [ik5sp[uV[(r)] 暴露（接触） susceptible [s[5septib([)l] 敏感 collection specimen [k[5lekF([)n 5spesim[n] 收集标本 short of breath [ breW] 气短 short-term chemotherapy [ ke:m[u5Wer[pi] 短程化疗 regular treatment [5regjul[(r) 5tri:tm[nt] 规则治疗 irregular treatment [i5regjul[(r) 5tri:tm[nt] 不规则治疗 re-treatment regimen [ri: 5tri:tm[nt 5redVim[n] 复治方案犯 intensive treatment [in5tensiv 5tri:tm[nt] 强化治疗 maintaining treatment [mein5teiniN 5tri:tm[nt] 维持治疗 directly observed treatment (DOT) [di5reklti [b5z\:v 5tri:tm[nt] 直视下治疗 bronchial asthma [5brRNki[l 5Asm[ (5Azm[)] 支气管哮喘 chronic inflammatory disorder of the airway [5krRnik in5flAm[t[ri dis5R:d[(r) 5e[wei] 气道慢性炎症 airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) [5e[wei ] 气道高反应性 corticosteroid [7kR:tik[u5ste[rRid] 皮质类固醇 B2-agonist [5Ag[nist] B2 激动剂 theophylline [] 茶碱 Eosinophols [] 嗜酸粒细胞 Lymphocytes [5limf[usait] 淋巴细胞 acute exacerbation [[5kju:t ek7sAs[5beiF[n] 急性发作 allergen [5Al[dV[n] 过敏 breathlessness [5breWlisni:s] 气短 bronchial challenge test [5brRNki[l 5tFAlindV test] 支气管激发试验 bronchial dilation test [5brRNki[l dai5leiF[n test] 支气管扩张试验 diurnal variation of PEF [dai5\:n([)l ve[ri5eiF([)n] PEF inhaled (inhalation) [in5heil (7inh[5leiF[n)] 吸入 metered dose inhaler [5mi:t[(r) d[us in5heil[(r)] 定量吸入 anticholinergics [Anti7k[uli5n\:dVik] 抗胆碱能药 sodium cromoglycate [5s[udi[m ] 色甘酸二钠 ventilatory support [ s[5pR:t] 通气支持 lung function tests [lQN 5fQNkF([)n test] 肺功能实验 lung volume [lQN 5vRlju:m] 肺容量 vital capacity [ k[5pAsiti] 肺活量 forced vital capacity [fR:st k[5pAsiti] 用力肺活量 forced expiratory volume in one second FEV1 [fR:st ik5spai[r[t[ri 5vRlju:m wQn 5sek[nd] 第一秒用力呼气量 minute ventilation [minit 7venti5leiF[n] 分钟通气量 alveolar ventilation [Al5vi[l[(r) 7venti5leiF[n] 肺泡通气量 maximal voluntary ventilation [5mAksim([)l 5vRl[nt[ri 7venti5leiF[n] 最大通气量 ventilation/perfusion ratio [7venti5leiF[n / per5fju:V[n 5reiFi[u] 通气/血流比值 diffusing capacity [di5fju:siN k[5pAsiti] 弥散量 tidal volume [5taid([)l 5vRlju:m] 潮气量 residual volume [ri5zidju[l 5vRlju:m] 残气量 functional residual capacity [5fQNkF[n([)l ri5zidju[l k[5pAsiti] 功能残气量 total lung capacity [5t[ut([)l lQN k[5pAsiti] 肺总量 dead space [ded speis] 死腔 maximal mid-expiratory flow [5mAksim([)l mid ik5spai[r[t[ri fl[u] 最大中期呼气流速 peak expiratory flow rate [pi:k ik5spai[r[t[ri fl[u reit] 呼气流量率峰值 the ratio of FEV1 to FVC [5reiFi[u ] FEV1/FVC比值 obstructive [[b5strQktiv] 阻塞性的 limitative [5limiteitiv] 限制性的 thermotaxic crnter [ ] 体温调节中枢 exogenous pyrogen [ek5sRdV[n[s 5pai[r[udVin] 外源性致热源 pyrogen [5pai[r[udVin] 致热源 endogenous pyrogen [en5dRdVin[s 5pai[r[udVin] 内源性致热源 set point [set pRint] 调定点 infective fever [in5fektiv 5fi:v[(r)] 感染性发热 centris fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 中枢性发热 continus fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 稽留热 remittent fever [ri5mit([)nt 5fi:v[(r)] 弛张热 intermittent fever [int[5mit[nt 5fi:v[(r)] 间歇热 undulant fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 波状热 recurrenct fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 回归热 irregular fever [i5regjul[(r) 5fi:v[(r)] 不规则热 fever type [5fi:v[(r) taip] 热型 absorption fever [[b5sR:pF([)n 5fi:v[(r)] 吸收热 rigor [5raigRr) (5rig[(r)] 寒战 crisis [5kraisis] 骤降 lysis [5laisis] 渐降 pneumococcal pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 肺炎球菌肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia [7stAfil[u5kRk[l nju:5m[uni[] 葡萄球菌肺炎 klebsiellar pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 克雷白杆菌肺炎 legionaires disease [7li:dV[5ne[(r) di5zi:z] 军团菌病 mycoplasma pneumonia [7maik[u5plAzm[ nju:5m[uni[] 支原体肺炎 candidiasis [7kAndi5dai[sis] 念珠菌病 pulmonary aspergillosis [5pQlm[n[ri A7sp\:dVi5l[usis] 肺曲菌病 pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎 ceftriazone [] 头孢三嗪 ceftazidine [] 头孢他啶 augmetin [] 安灭菌 timentin [] 特美订 cefotaxime [] 头孢氨噻 piperacillin [] 哌拉西林 clindamycin [7klind[5maisin] 克林霉素 erythromycin [i7riWr[u5maisin] 红霉素 anaerobe [A5ne[r[ub] 厌氧菌