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Superstructure 上层建筑 Accommodation 舱室 Dangerous goods 危险货物 Power supply 供电 I am not under command 我船失控 I am making water 我船漏水 I am sinking 我船正在下沉 Foam extinguishers 泡沫灭火器 CO2 extinguishers 二氧化碳灭火器 Fire pump 消防泵 Medical assistance 医药援助 Fire fighting 消防，灭火 Fire fighting assistance 消防援助 Flooding 进水 I have leak below water line 我船水线下有渗漏 I have dangerous list 我有危险横顷 I am in critical condition 我处在危急状况中 I require escort 我需要护航 I have collided with… 我与 …… 发生碰撞 Unknown vessel/object 不明船舶物体 Seamark 海上标志 Iceberg 冰上 I have minor/major damage above/below water line 水线以上/下有小/较大损坏 Propeller/rudder damaged 推进器/舵损坏 Grounding 搁浅 On rocky/soft bottom 在岩石/软质海底上 Jettison cargo 抛弃货物 To refloat 重新浮起 List, danger of capsizing 横顷，倾覆危险 I am in danger of capsizing 我船有倾覆危险 Sinking 沉船 Disabled and adrift 丧失航行能力和漂流 I am adrift near position… 我船在……漂流 Armed attack/piracy 武装袭击/海盗抢劫 I am under attack of pirates 我船被海盗袭击 Pirate 海盗 Undesignated distress 未指明的遇险 I have problems with… 我的 ……有问题 I have problems with mass disease 我船发生集体患病 Abandoning vessel 弃船 Engine and equipment 机器和设备 Dangerous substance of IMO-Class… IMO 危规第……类危险品 Barrel 琵琶桶 Drum 桶 Oil clearance assistance 除油援助 Ice damage 冰损 Wind direction and force 风向和风力 Wind is backing/veering 风向逆转和顺转 Latest tropical storm warming 最新大风警报 Force Beaufort 蒲福氏风级 Hurricane 飓风 Tropical cyclone 热带气旋 Tornado 旋风 Willy-willy 威利－威利 Typhoon 台风 Barometric change 气压变化 Position, path and speed of advance of tropical storm 热带风暴的位置，路径和移动速度 Within radius of …mails of center 距离风暴中心半径为 ……的范围内 Safe/dangerous semicircle 安全/危险半圆 Sea state 海况 Sea/swell 浪/涌 Tsunami/abnormal wave 海啸/异常浪 Restricted visibility due to mist/fog, precipitation 由于雾，降水能见度受限制 Due to mist/fog, precipitation 由于雾和降水 Ice expected to break up/to open 冰预计会破碎/解冻 To drift away 漂离 To freeze together 冻结 Floating ice 浮冰 Pack ice 浮冰群 Iceberg 冰山 Volcanic activities 火山活动 Earthquake 地震 Seaquake 海底地震 Abnormal tides 异常潮流 Charted depth of water 海图上标示的水深 Navigational warming 航行警告 Defect 缺陷 Unlit 熄灭的，未点亮的 Off station 移位 Inoperative 不起作用 Alterative 变更 New and moved 新设和移动 Super buoy 大型浮标 Hazardous mine 危险水雷 Unlit derelict vessel 无灯的遗弃船 Off air 停止工作，关闭 Sea bottom characteristics, wrecks 海底特征，沉船 Reported 据报（当位置未经确定时使用） Located 据测（当位置通过测量） Uncharted reef/rock/shoal 海图上未标明的暗礁/礁石/浅滩 Dangerous wreck/obstruction 危险 沉船/碍航物 Cable, pipeline and seismic/hydrographic operations 电缆，管道和地震勘探/水文作业 Survey vessel 测量船 Current meter 测速仪 Hydrographic instrument 水纹仪表 Dredging operation 疏浚作业 Off-shore installation 近岸装置 Diving operations, tows 潜水作业拖带 Tanker transshipment 油船转船作业 Rig 钻井 Gunnery exercises 射击演习 Rocked firing exercises 火箭发射演习 Missile ordnance exercises 导弹发射演习 Torpedo ordnance exercises 鱼雷发射演习 Underwater ordnance exercises 水下武器演习 Mine cleaning operation 扫雷作业 Fishing gear 鱼具 Fishing gear fouled my propeller(s) 鱼具缠绞我的螺旋桨 Environmental protection communications 环境保护通信 Located oil spill in your wake 发现你船航迹中有溢油 I require floating booms/oil dispersants 我需要围油拦/驱油剂 Locates vessel incinerating/dumping chemicals/waste in position 发现船舶在……处焚烧/倾倒化学品/垃圾 Pilotage 引航 I am holder of pilotage exemption Certificate 我有引航免除证书 Pilotage is compulsory 引航是强制的 Suspend/resum 暂停/恢复 Rig accommodation ladder in combination with pilot ladder 安放与引航员梯合用的舷梯 Pilot ladder has broken steps/loose steps/broken spreaders too short 引航员梯有损坏的梯板/松动的梯板/损坏的加长梯板/加长梯板太短 Propulsion system 推进系统 Engine is diesel/turbine 主机是内燃机/透平机 Is engine-room manned or is engine on bridge control机舱设备是由人工操纵还是驾驶台遥控？ Is extra power available in emergency 紧急时，有额外功率可用吗？ Controllable/fixed pitch propeller 可变螺距/固定螺距螺旋桨 Right-hand/left-hand propeller 右旋/左旋螺旋桨 Single propeller/twin propellers 单螺旋桨/双螺旋桨 Bow thruster/stern thruster 首侧推器/尾侧推器 Turn inward/outward 内旋/外旋 Maximum maneuvering power/revolutions 最大操纵功率/转数 Helicopter and Ice-breaker operation Phrases 直升机和破冰船作业用语 I require helicopter to pick up persons 我需要直升机进行人员救助 Are you ready for helicopter? 你准备好接应直升机吗？ Make identification signals 请发识别信号 Making identification signals by smoke (buoy) /searchlight/flags/signaling lamp正在用烟雾（浮标）/探照灯/旗号/信号灯作为识别信号 Relative wind direction 相对风向 Keep wind on starboard/port bow/quarter 保持右/左前/后舷迎风 Indicate landing area/pick-up area 指示降落区/起吊区 I will use hoist/rescue sling/rescue net/rescue litter/rescue seat/double lift我将使用吊索/救生索/救生网/救生担架/救生椅/救生双吊索 Ice-breaker operations 破冰船作业 Keep lookout for sound and visual signals. 注意声号和视觉信号 Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Standard Phrases 交管系统标准用语 Name, call sign /identification 船名，呼号/识别 Flag state 船旗国 Last port of call 上一个挂靠港 Deficiencies/restrictions 缺陷/限制 Be trimmed by the head/the stern 首倾/尾倾 Be on even keel 平吃水 Information Service (These phrases are normally transmitted from the shore)信息服务（这些用语通常右岸上发出） Unlit derelict vessel 未点灯的被废弃船 Hazardous mine 危险水雷 Oil slick 浮油 Hampered vessel 碍航船 Shore based radar assistance 岸基雷达帮助 Cross-bearing 交叉方位 Astronomical observation 天文观测 Range scale （雷达）距离量程 Starboard/port limit of fairway 航道右/左界限 Way point 航路点 Is parallel with… 与 …… 平行 Is diverging from/converging to 偏离/靠拢 …… Traffic lane 通航分道 Emergency anchorage 应急锚地 To keep clear of… 让请 …… Reporting Point 报告点 Tide with /against you 顺/逆流 Enforcement 强制执行 Comply with 遵守…… International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则 Navigation lights 航行灯 Navigate with caution 谨慎驾驶 Outbound/inbound vessel 出口/进出船 Fog bank 雾障 Bridge defective 桥损坏 An obscured area 遮蔽区 Canal and lock operations 运河和船闸作业 Close up on…/drop back from… 靠近 ……/ 离开 ……
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