the family
relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属
my family 我家
my people 我家人
next of kin 近亲
family life 家庭生活
caste 社会地位
generation 代
branch 支,系
tribe 部族,部落
clan 氏族
race, breed 种族
lineage 宗族,世系
stock 门第,血统
of noble birth 贵族出身
of humble birth 平民出身
dynasty 朝代
origin 出身
ancestry 祖先,先辈
ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先
extraction 家世
descent, offspring 后代,后辈
descendants 后代,晚辈
progeny, issue 后裔
succession 继承
consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘
kinsmen by blood 血亲
affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系
kinsmen by affinity 姻亲
blood 血
family tree 家谱
Parents and children
marriage 夫妻
couple 配偶
husband 丈夫
foster parents 养父母
progenitor 前辈
patriarch 族长
head of the family, head of the household 家长
father 父亲
family man 有家室的人
papa, dad 爸爸
daddy 爸
foster father, adoptive father 养父
father-in-law 岳父,公公
stepfather 继父
godfather 教父
mother 母亲
mama, mum, ma 妈妈
mummy 妈
wife 妻子
better half 配偶(妻子)
foster mother, adoptive mother 养母
stepmother 继母
godmother 教母
mother-in-law 岳母,婆母
son 儿子
daughter 女儿
child 孩子
children 孩子们
legitimate child 婚生子
natural child 非婚生子,婚前生子
bastard child 私生子(女)
illegitimate child 非婚生子(女)
adulterine child 奸生子
adopted child, foster child 养子(女)
stepson, stepchild 继子,过继的儿子
stepdaughter, stepchild 继女,过继的女儿
son-in-law 侄子,外甥
daughter-in-law 侄女,外甥女
only child 独生子
first-born 头生
second-born 二儿子
youngest, youngest child 最小的儿子
eldest child 大儿子
godchild, godson 教子
goddaughter 教女
dauphin 太子,公主
heir 嗣子
orphan 孤儿
foundling 弃婴
Other relatives
brother 兄弟
sister 姐妹
full brother, brother-germane 亲兄弟
full sister, sister-german 亲姐妹
half brother 同父异母兄弟,同母异父兄弟
half sister 同父异母姐妹,同母异父姐妹
stepbrother 继兄弟
stepsister 继姐妹
foster brother 同奶兄弟
uterine brother 异父兄弟
twin brother 双胞胎
brother-in-law 堂兄弟,表兄弟
sister-in-law 堂姐妹,表姐妹
brother of one's brother-in-law 姻兄弟
sister of one's sister-in-law 姻姐妹
brotherhood 手足情,兄弟之情
brotherly love 兄弟之爱
fraternity 友爱
confraternity 友爱关系
grandparents 祖父母
grandfather 祖父
grandad, grandpa 爷爷
grandmother 祖母
granny, gran, nanny, grandma 奶奶
step-grandfather 教祖父
step-grandmother 教祖母
great-grandfather 曾祖父
great-grandmother 曾祖母
great-great-grandfather 高曾祖父
great-great-grandmother 高曾祖母
grandchildren 孙子女
grandson 孙
granddaughter 孙女
great-grandson 曾孙
great-granddaughter 曾孙女
great-great-grandson 玄孙
great-great-granddaughter 玄孙女
uncle 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父
aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母
aunty, auntie 婶婶,大妈,姑妈,舅妈
my uncle on my mother's side 舅父
great-uncle, granduncle 叔祖父,伯祖父,舅老爷,姑老爷
great-aunt, grandaunt 婶祖母,伯祖母,姑姥姥
nephew 侄,外甥
niece 侄女,外甥女
great-nephew 侄孙,甥孙
great-niece 侄孙女,甥孙女
cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹
cousin-in-law 姻堂兄妹,姻表兄妹
first cousin 第一代堂兄妹,第一代表兄妹
second cousin 第二代堂兄妹,第二代表兄妹
first cousin once removed 远堂兄妹,远表兄妹
distant cousin 远表兄妹
