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增加销售网点 increase the sales outlets 独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency 5%的回扣 a 5 percent kickback (sales commission) 直销员 a door-to-door salesman 非法传销 illegal pyramid selling 倒爷 profiteers; speculators 抢购 panic buying 中介人 an intermediary (organ) 展销会 the Exhibition and Fair 展览厅里的800个展台 800 booths in the exhibition hall 反腐败斗争 the fight against corruption; an anti-corruption campaign 推进廉政建设 promote a clean government 根据党纪国法予以惩罚 be punished according to Party discipline and state laws 贪污受贿大案 major graft (embezzlement) and bribery cases 索贿受贿 solicit and accept bribes 权钱交易 strike deals between power and money 偷/逃/骗税 tax dodge/ evasion/ fraud 打击资本外逃和走私 the crackdown on capital flight and smuggling 铲除黄、赌、毒（吸毒和贩毒）等社会恶习 eradicate (wipe out) such social evils as pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and other illegal publications 性骚扰 ***ual harassment 吸毒者 a drug abuser 戒毒所/班 a drug rehabilitation center/ course 整顿音像工作 straighten out irregularities in the audiovisual industry 没收--,000件盗版激光唱盘、可视激光唱盘、镭射影碟和录像带 confiscate --,000 CDs (compact disks), VCDs (video compact disks), LDs (laser disks) and videotapes 侵权的镭射影碟 laser disks that infringed copyright 打击生产和销售伪劣产品等非法活动 crack down on such illegal acts as manufacturing and marketing fake (counterfeit) or shoddy goods 不准强迫下属单位为自己购买豪华车 be prohibited from forcing the subordinate unit to buy a luxury car for oneself 洗钱 money laundering; laundering transactions 在选举中收买选票 vote-buying at the election 纪律检查委员会 the disciplinary inspection committee 监察机构 a supervisory organ/ department 武警、公安和国家安全部门 armed police and public and state security departments 身穿迷彩装 wear camouflage uniforms 承担法律责任 bear the legal liability (responsibility) 被判六年监禁、剥夺政治权利两年 be sentenced to six years’ imprisonment with deprivation of the political rights for two additional years 头号通缉犯 the most wanted man 他在服刑 He is serving out his sentence. 绝食抗议 go on a hunger strike 保外就医 be released on a bail for medical treatment (on a medical parole) 精神文明建设 (promote) cultural and ethical progress 发扬正气 encourage healthy trends 制止不良倾向 check the unhealthy/evil tendency 形成良好的社会风尚 create a society with high ethical standards; foster healthy social conduct 纠正不正之风 to correct unhealthy practices (tendencies) 向雷锋同志学习 learn from Comrade Lei Feng; emulate Lei Feng; follow his example 他的光辉形象 his brilliant image 表彰见义勇为的英雄人物 commend justice-upholding volunteers(heroes) / public security volunteers 立功 render (perform) a meritorious service; do meritorious work 反对拜金主义和极端个人主义 combat money worship and extreme individualism (egoism) 制止公款吃喝 curb dining and wining at public expense (by using public funds) 盲目崇拜流行歌星 a blind worship of pop stars 傍大款 flirt with a tycoon; lure a magnate into becoming her husband 三陪女 a bargirl; a “three-service” girl who keeps a client company in eating, drinking and singing 她爱滋病病毒测试呈阳性 She tested positive for HIV. 他携带爱滋病病毒 He carries the AIDS virus (is infected with the AIDS virus) 公安人员在火车站抓获了十余名票贩子 Public security men seized a dozen scalpers (ticket speculators) at the railway station. 伪造证件/文凭 forge certificates/ diplomas 开展全民健身运动 launch a nationwide physical fitness campaign; carry out physical fitness programs involving all our people 健身运动；健美 body-building exercises; fitness exercises 健美娱乐中心 a body-building and recreational center 健身娱乐设施 fitness and entertainment facilities 健美热 the beauty craze 美容师为她整容 the plastic surgeon performed a face-lift for her. 这位单眼皮姑娘接受外科整形，做了双眼皮 The girl with single-fold eyelids had (underwent) plastic surgery to make them double folded. 带隐形眼镜 wear contact lens 保健食品 health-care food 微量元素 trace elements 伟哥在该国已获批准 Viagra (vigor+Niagara) has been approved in that country. 时装表演/模特/设计师 a fashion show/ model/ designer 模特大赛 a modeling competition; a catwalk competition 模特在T型台上一展风姿 Models are posing on the catwalk (the T-stage). 评委选出决赛选手 The members of the jury (The judges) selected the finalists. 烹饪艺术 the culinary art 色香味 the color, aroma (smell) and taste 餐饮业 the catering business; the food and drink industry 红烧肉 pork braised in soy sauce 糖醋小排 sweet and sour spare ribs 茄汁鱼片 fish slices in tomato sauce ( in ketchup ) 宫爆鸡丁 chicken cubes (diced chicken) in chilly sauce 麻辣豆腐 bean curd in chilly sauce 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 熏鱼 smoked fish 五香牛肉 spicy beef 咖喱牛肉 beef curry 从街头摊贩买羊肉串 buy a mutton skewer from a roadside barbecue stall “ 康师傅”方便面 “Master Kang” fast-cooking spaghetti ( instant noodles) 软饮料 soft drinks; non-alcoholic drinks 易拉罐 pop-top; pull-top; flip-top; ring-pull can 自选商店 self-service shops 旅游业 tourism; the tourist industry; tourist services 旅程；旅行日程表 an itinerary 三日游 a three-day tour 一日三游 a three-sights-a-day tour 旅游路线 the tour route 旅游景点 a tourist destination 游艇 a pleasure cruiser 将观光与度假结合起来 combine sightseeing with holiday-making 在旅游高峰季节 in peak tourist seasons 星级饭店 star-grade hotels 这家五星级旅馆的住房率达到90% The five-star hotel’s current occupancy rate stands at 90 percent. （旅馆的）商务中心/票务中心 the business center/the ticket-booking center 分析失事飞机的黑匣子数据 analyze the data in the black box (the flight recorder) of the crashed plane 游戏机 a game machine 吃角子老虎 a slot machine 哈哈镜 distorting mirrors 卡拉OK a karaoke club 京剧票友 Peking Opera fans 追星族 celebrity worshipper 发烧友 fans; addicts 音像制品 audio and video tapes and disks 镭射厅；录象厅 a laser disk (LD) salon 随身听 a walkman; a personal stereo 春节/元宵节/端午节/中秋节 the Spring Festival/ Lantern Festival/ Dragon Boat Festival /Mid-Autumn Festival 庙会 the temple fair 共青团为-00对新人举行集体婚礼 The Youth League Organization sponsored (held) a group (collective) wedding ceremony for -00 couples. 旅行结婚 a wedding tour; a tour wedding; the honeymoon tour 婚外恋 extramarital relations; extramarital affair 非婚生子女 children born out of wedlock; illegitimate children 单亲家庭 a single-parent family (house-hold) 上门女婿 a live-in son-in-law 大龄青年 unmarried youth above (over, beyond) the normal age for marriage 老三届 high school graduates of -966--968 独生子女 the only child 小皇帝 a little “emperor”; a spoiled child 提倡母乳喂养，不要人工喂养 advocate breast feeding rather than substitute feeding (bottle-feeding) 离休干部 retired veteran cadres 托老所/院 a nursing home for the aged 安乐死 euthanasia; mercy-killing 电话拜年 pay New Year phone calls 给他发电子贺卡 send him an e-card (e-mail card) 挂历 a wall calendar; a hanging calendar 兼职 assume a concurrent post; do part-time work; go moonlighting 当家教 teach in a family; serve as a home tutor 不要强迫孩子弹电子琴 Don’t force children to play the electronic keyboard (organ). 在协同工作中，情商比智商更重要 In teamwork, EQ is more important than IQ. 人际关系 interpersonal relations 民工 rural laborers (with temporary jobs) in a city; migratory workers from the countryside 打工妹 country girls working in cities 女强人 a (successful) career woman 残疾人 handicapped (disabled) people 猎头公司；人才物色公司 a head-hunting company 身份证 the citizen identity card ( ID card) 他有上海市常住户口 He has the registered permanent Shanghai residence. He is a registered permanent resident of Shanghai. 差额选举 a multi-candidate election 他从不开后门 He never favors his friends or relatives with any “back-door” (private-channel)deals. 别听小道消息 Don’t heed the hearsay. (the grapevine news) （会议）签到簿 the guest book/the visitors’ book 人行天桥 an elevated crosswalk/ a foot bridge 罗山路立交桥 the Luoshan Road overpass (flyover) 内环线高架路 the elevated inner ring road（the inner ring viaduct） 杨浦斜拉桥 the Yangpu cable-stayed bridge (suspension bridge) 玻璃幕墙摩天大楼 steel-and-glass skyscrapers; glass-walled high-rise buildings 家电 electrical household appliances 电话磁卡/磁卡电话 a phone card/ a card phone 复印机 a phontocopier; a photocopy machine; a Xerox; a Xerox machine; a duplicator 煤气罐 a gas tank 热水淋浴器 an instant shower heater 面包车 a minibus 无人售票公共汽车 a self-service bus 流动售票车 a ticket-office-on-wheels 捷安特山地车 “Giant” mountain bicycles 普及九年制义务教育 make the nine-year compulsory (obligatory, free) education universal 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy 计算机扫盲 eliminate computer illiteracy 民办学校 school run by non-governmental sectors 高等院校 institutions of higher education (higher learning); universities and colleges 中等专业学校 polytechnic schools 中等技术学校 secondary technical schools 中等职业学校 secondary vocational schools 自学考试 examination for self-taught students 该校实行学分制 The university adopts a credit system. 须修满-50学分才能毕业 It takes -50 credits to graduate. 应试教育 examination-oriented education 自费留学 self-funded study abroad 海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad 托福热降温了 The TOEFL fever (craze) has cooled down. 大专生 junior college students; associate-degree students 该硕士生正在进行论文答辩 The master-degree student is giving an oral defense of his thesis. 举行博士生论文答辩会 give the doctoral student (candidate) an oral examination on his dissertation. 博士 a doctorate holder 博士生导师 a supervisor of doctoral students; a doctoral supervisor 走读生 a day student; a non-resident student 特困生 the most needy student 她是我们班的学习/宣传/生活/体育/文娱委员She is in charge of studies/ propaganda(? publicity)/ general affairs/ sports activities (PE)/ recreational activities in our class. 担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental student union 担任校学生会宣传部长 be the head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union 我主修国际计，辅修计算机运用 My major is International Accounting, and my minor is Computer Application. 通过大学英语四级考试/获六级证书pass the College English Test Band 4; obtain a certificate of CET-6 被评为“三好学生”be cited as a “three-good student” (who is good morally, academically and physically) 获人民奖学金三等奖 be awarded the Third-Class People’s Scholarship 召开家长会 hold a parent-teacher meeting 加强科技人员队伍 improve the ranks (the contingent) of the scientific and technical personnel 研究所 a research institute 普及科学技术 popularize science and technology 新兴高科技产业 rising and high-tech industries 高科技园 a high-tech park 获-6项重大科研成果 gain -6 major (key) research results 科技咨询 scientific and technological consulting service (consultancy) 知识经济 the knowledge economy 信息高速公路 the information superhighway (highway) 将你的电脑与交互网（互联网络）连接 hook up your computer to the Internet; wire your computer with the Internet 中关村高科技园是中国的硅谷 Zhongguancun High-Tech Zone is known as China’s 信息技术 IT (information technology) 信息港 the infoport (information port) 多媒体 multimedia 手提式电脑 a laptop computer 硬件/软件 hardware/ software 芯片 the chip 奔腾III处理处理器 a Pentium III processor 带有调制解调器的电脑 a computer equipped with a modem 电子邮件/商务/贸易 e-mail/e-commerce (e-business)/ e-trade 五笔划汉字软件输入平台 the five-stroke Chinese character software platform 杀病毒 to kill the virus 千年虫 the millennium bug; the Y-K bug 电脑黑客闯入了银行的计算机系统 The hacker broke into the bank’s computer system 光导纤维 optical fiber 超导体 a superconductor 发射运载火箭 launch a carrier rocket 地球同步卫星 a geostationary satellite; synchronous satellite 全球卫星定位系统 GPS (Global Positioning System) 电话会议/可视电话会议 a telephone conference/ a videoconference 电话号码从7位升至8位 to upgrade the seven-digit telephone number to eight digits 大哥大；手机 mobile phones; cellular phones 无绳电话 cordless phones 寻呼机；BP机 pagers; beepers 大哥大用户 mobile telephone subscribers 该寻呼台拥有-00多万用户 The paging station has over a million subscribers. 试管婴儿 test-tube babies 克隆一头羊 to clone a sheep 无性繁殖 a***ual reproduction 无土栽培 soilless cultivation 杂交水稻 hybrid rice 这位科学家不相信特异功能 The scientist does not believe in supernatural power. 臭氧层 the ozone layer 臭氧层空洞 an ozone hole; a hole in the ozone layer 最近一次厄尔尼诺造成的自然灾害 natural disasters caused by the latest occurrence of El Nino 全球变暖 global warming 温室效应 the greenhouse effect; the hot-house effect 空气污染造成的酸雨 acid rain resulting from air pollution 保护热带雨林 protect the tropical forest 防止荒漠化 prevent desertification 义务植树运动 a voluntary forestation campaign (movement) 在北京以北建造护林带 build a shelter-belt (plant a greenbelt) north of Beijing 该高科技园的绿地占总面积的40% 以上 The green area in the High-Tech Park accounts for over 40 percent of the total area. 公共绿地面积增加了两倍 The public green space has increased three times. 黄河断流比去年提前了半个月 The Yellow River dried up (stopped flowing) half a month earlier than last year. 过度抽取地下水引起的地面沉降surface subsidence (ground depression) caused by the overuse of ground water 污水处理厂 a sewage treatment plant 净水器 a water cleaner 保护珍稀濒危物种 protect rare and endangered species 野生动物保护区 a wildlife reserve (protective zone) 野生动物园 a wildlife park 噪音污染达到了很高分贝 The noise pollution reached a high decibel level. 一次性筷子和饭盒造成的浪费 wastes resulting from disposable chopsticks and lunch boxes |
