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新西文四级高频词汇
2007年04月05日 星期四 05:28 P.M.
高频词
a fraction of 一小撮，一小部分
a good eye for 有眼光
abandon oneself to 沉溺于
access to 途径
accommodate oneself to 使自己适应
accompany sb. while he sings为某人伴奏
account for 解释
adapt oneself to 使自己适应…
add up to 总计
adhere to 坚持
adopted child 养子
ahead of the times 在时代前面
ahead of time 提前
all (just) the same 仍然, 照样
all at once 突然
allow for 考虑到
allude to 暗指
anything but 一点儿也不
apart from 除了 … 还有，远离
appeal to 吸引人的
apply for 申请
as a result of 由于
as a result 因此
as cool as a cucumber 镇定自若
as fit as a fiddle 非常健康
as good as 几乎，实际上
as happy as a king 非常高兴
as it is 实际上
as strong as a horse 非常健壮
as stubborn as a mule 非常固执
assume airs 摆架子
at a loss 不知所措
at odd times 偶尔
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
at the rate of 以 … 的比率
at the risk of 冒着 … 的危险
at the sight of 一看见
at the speed of 以 … 的速度
at the thought of 一想到
aware of 意识到
back up 支持
be caught in 陷入困境
be absorbed in 专注于
be aimed at 旨在
be all out 全力以赴
be allergic to sth. 对 … 过敏
be attached to 依恋
be based on 在 … 基础上
be bound to 肯定会
be credited to 把…归功于
be fed up with 对 … 厌恶
be hard on sb. 对某人过分严厉
be in sb.’s shoes 处于某人的境地
be involved in 参加，参与
be no exception …不例外
be through with 对 … 厌恶
be used to 习惯于，适应
bear on/upon 影响
bear sth. in mind 把…记住
beat around the bush 说话绕弯子
beat the crowds 避开人群
beats my time 出乎意料
before long 不久， 不久以后
behind schedule （车、飞机）晚点
behind the times过时，落伍
behind time 落后，晚点
bend on 下定决心做某事
beside oneself 反常，失常
beyond one’s means超过某人经济能力
beyond sb. 超过某人水平
big sale 大贱卖
board the train(flight, ship)上火车、登机、上船
book up （票）订完了
bring about 引起、导致
bring sb. up 抚养某人
bring sth. up 挑起事端
but for要不是
by and large 总体说来
by chance/accident 恰好，偶然
by means of 通过
by mistake 搞错了
by no means 决不会
by virtue of 由于
call for 要求
call off 取消
can do with 需要
catch on 弄懂
catch one’s breath 喘口气
catch sight of 一看见
chase the rainbow 做白日梦
cheat time 消磨时光
check in 登记入住
check out 结账离开，检验，检查
clear up 天气放晴
come across 偶遇
come down with 病倒
come out of … alive 死里逃生
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to light 显露
come true 实现
come up 出现，马上开始
contribute to 有助于
count heads 数人数
count noses 数人数
count on sb. 指望某人
count the days 算日子，倒计时
crash into （车辆等）猛撞
cup of tea 爱好，兴趣
cut out 天生具有某种才能
cut short 打断某人
date back to 始于
day in and day out 日以继夜
deserve a raise 应该涨工资
die out 灭绝
distinguish between 区分
do away with 废除
do laundry 洗衣服
do sb. justice 公平对待
do sb. wrong 对某人不公
do without 凑合，将就
dos and don’ts 规则
doze of 打瞌睡
draw on 利用
draw the line 区别， 反对
drop in/by on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop off 开车带某人到某处下车
drop out 退学
due to 由于
end up 以 … 终结
even if/though 即使
every now and then 有时
expect a baby 怀孕
fall back on sb. 转而求助于，依靠
fall behind 落后
fall flat on sb. 对某人不起作用
fall flat 不让阴谋得逞，彻底失败
fall ill 生病
fall in love 堕入情网
fall on one’s knees 跪下
fall short of 弄明白
fall through 落空
feed back 反馈
feed on sth. 因 … 而助长，滋生
feel like doing 想要
figure out 算出，想出
fill out a form 填表
fill up/in the time 消磨时光
find fault with 挑毛病
first aid 急救
flat type 轮胎没气了
focus on 集中于
for ages 很长时间
for all that 尽管如此
for all 尽管
for anything 无论如何
for choice 供选择
for free 免费
for good 永远
for nothing 免费
for sale 出售
for that matter 而且
for the purpose of 为了
for the sake of 为了
for the time being 暂时
foster parents 养父母
from coast to coast 全国
from time to time 不时
full up 客满
generally speaking 总的来说
get along well with 与…相处融洽
get around to 设法做到，设法解决
get around 避开
get down to business 言归正传
get nowhere with sth. 一筹莫展
get one’s hands in 使熟悉工作
get over (病或情绪)恢复
get rid of 除掉
get round to 抽时间（做…）
get straight 彻底了解
get the better of 战胜
get the sack 解雇
get the works 吃苦头
get to the bottom of 弄清真相
get/have one’s hands full 很忙
give birth to 产生
give in 让步
give out 分发
give rise to 引起
give sb. a lift 让某人搭车
give sb. a rating 斥责，评判
give sb. in headache 麻烦事
give up 放弃
go after 追求
go ahead 接下去，开始
go hungry 挨饿
go in for 参与，喜欢
go into detail 详述
go off duty 下班
go on strike 罢工
go out of one’s/the way 特地
go out with 与 … 约会
go to extremes 走极端
go without saying 理所当然
hand on 传下去
hand out 散发
hang about 闲荡
hang on to 紧紧抓住
hang up 挂断电话
have a hand in 在…中起作用
have done with 完成
have one’s eye on 注视，很想得到
have one’s opinion 听某人意见
have sth. done 让别人做某事
have the final say 有最终决定权
head for 朝 … 行进
heart and soul 全心全意的
help out 帮忙
high seas 公海，远海
high words 争论，辩论
hit the ceiling 暴跳如雷
hit upon 偶然想到
hold back 阻挡
hold on to 紧紧抓住
hold on 继续，坚持，不要挂断
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold out for sth. 坚持要
hold out on 隐瞒
hold true 适用
hold up延迟，阻碍，阻拦，抢劫，推举某人作榜样
hold water 站得住脚
home assignment 家庭作业
I’m just a phone call away. 随叫随到；乐意帮忙。
if only 要是 … 就好了
immediate boss 顶头上司
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in addition (to) 除 … 外还有
in advance 提前
in arms 全副武装
in bad taste 品味不高
in broad daylight 光天化日之下
in case 以防
in charge of 负责
in consequence of 由于
in due course 到适当时候
in force 生效
in general 总之
in good time 及时
in harmony with 与…和睦相处
in high spirits 情绪高涨
in less than no time 立刻，马上
in moderation 适量
in no time 立即
in one’s favor 对某人有好处
in one’s way 阻碍某人
in person 亲自
in place 固定，到位
in public 公开
in question 讨论中
in season 正当时令
in terms of 从 … 角度看，就…而论
in the course of 在 … 过程中
in the end 最终
in the good mood 心情好
in the long run 从长远来看
in the meantime 与此同时
in the mood for 想要得到
in the mood to do sth. 想要做某事
in the next to no time 很快，不久
in vain 徒劳
interfere with 干预
It costs sb. an arm and a leg. 这东西很贵。
jump to a conclusion 草率决定
keen on 喜欢
keep an eye on 照看
keep body and soul together 勉强生存
keep calm 保持冷静
keep company 陪伴
keep in mind 牢记
keep in touch with 与 … 保持联系
keep on 喜欢
keep one’s fingers crossed 期待好运
keep one’s head 保持镇静
keep one’s promise 恪守诺言
keep one’s record 保持记录
keep out 借出
keep secret 保持秘密
keep silence 保持安静
keep sth. in good order 使 … 井井有条
keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密
keep track of 跟踪监测
keep up with 跟上
kill time 消磨时光
knock down 击倒
know better than to 不至于
know for sure 肯定
known as 称为
last but not least 虽居后但也很重要，虽最后但不是最不重要的
laugh off 一笑置之
lay down 放下，制订
lay off 解雇，下岗
lay out 展开
lead to 导致
leave alone 让 … 独自呆着
leave behind 忘记带，留下
leave much to be desired 极不完善
leave off 停止
leave out 遗漏，删去
left luggage office 行李寄存处
let alone 更不用说
let alone 更别提，决不
let down 使失望
let out 结束
line up (使)排列
little/nothing short of 不逊于
look down on 看不起
look forward to 期待
look on the bright side 看到好的一面
lose face 丢脸
lose heart 灰心
lose one’s head 慌忙
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose weight 减肥
make a claim against 向 … 索赔
make a difference 对 … 产生影响
make a fool of 愚弄
make a fuss over 为 … 大惊小怪
make a night of it 痛快地玩一晚上
make a reservation 预订（房间）
make allowances for 考虑到
make an offer 提议
make do with 凑合
make efforts 努力
make ends meet 使收支平衡
make ends meet 勉强维持生活
make fun of 取笑
make no difference 没区别，没影响
make no difference 没有差别
make sense of 明白，理解
make sense 有道理
make sure 弄清楚
make the papers 阅卷
make up for 补偿
make up one’s mind 下决心
make use of 利用
may/might as well 不妨
meet one’s needs 满足某人要求
mind one’s own business 别多管闲事
mistake for 把 … 当成 …
Money seems to burn a hole in one’s pockets. 爱花钱。
more often than not 十有八九
more or less 或多或少
never mind 不要紧
no matter 不管
no more … than 不比…更好，不比…更多
no more than 只不过
no other than 不是别的，正是
No parking. 不准停车
No smoking. 不准吸烟
no sooner … than … 一…就…
no sooner than 一 … 就
no wonder 不奇怪
no/little wonder 难怪
none of one’s business别多管闲事
none the … 毫不…
none the less 仍然
nor in the least 一点也不
not nearly 远非
not to mention 更不必说
nothing but 只有
nothing serious 不要紧
now and then 偶尔
now that 既然
of one’s own accord 主动自愿地
of one’s own choice 由自己选择
off and on 断断续续地
off duty 下班
off the top of one’s head 毫无准备
office hours 办公时间
on a … trial 试用期为
on a diet 节食
on account of 因为，由于
on an/the average 平均
on behalf of 代表
on board 在火车（或飞机、船）上
on campus 在校园里
on condition that 如果
on duty 值班
on earth 究竟
on guard against 提防
on guard against 提防
on guard 站岗
on no account 决不可以
on one’s own 独立，自己决定
on purpose 故意
on sale 降价销售
on schedule 按时
on second thoughts 转念一想
on the basis of 在 … 基础上
on the contrary 相反
on the eve of 在节日前夕
on the grounds of /that 理由是
on the point of 正要…的时候
on the spot 在现场
on the tip of one’s tongue 差一点儿就想起
on the whole 总之
once and for all 一劳永逸
once in a blue moon 千载难逢
once in a way 破例
once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time 从前
one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一，佼佼者
only if 只要
or rather 或者说
or so 大约，左右
originate from 起源于
out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of date 过期
out of order 出了毛病
out of place 不合适
out of print (书)停印
out of question 没问题
out of sight 看不见
out of stock 没货
out of the question 不可能
out of this/the world 非凡的，极好的
over and over 再三地
owe … to 归功于
owing to 由于
pass away 去世
pass on to 传给
pay a fine 交罚款
pick up 领取，开车接，顺便买
play a … role 发挥作用
play down 对…不重视
play up 重视，大肆宣传
point out 指出
prevent from 防止
prior to 在 … 之前
push against 推挤
put away 收起来
put forward 提出
put it this way 这么说吧
put off 推迟
put on weight 长胖
put on 穿上
put out 熄灭
put to use 使用
put up with 忍受
rack one’s brain 绞尽脑汁
rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨
rain or shine 下雨也好，天晴也好
raise the roof 喧闹
rather than 而不
read between/beyond the lines 领会言外之意
reading list 阅读书目
recover from 恢复
reduce to 使沦为
regardless of 不管不顾
remove sb. from the post 撤职
resign the post 某人辞职
result from 由于
result in 导致
right away 立刻
right now 就是现在
ring a bell (with) 引起模糊的回忆
ring sb. up 给某人打电话
room and board 食宿
room to let 房屋出租
round the corner 快到了，将要来临
rule out 排除，取消
run for 竞选
run into 偶遇
run out of 用完
rush hour 高峰时间
safe and sound 安然无恙
sap sb. of one’s strength 使人泄气
second to none 首屈一指
see eye to eye with sb. 观点一致
see off 为 … 送行
see the need for 认为有…的必要
see to it that 务必做到
send for 派人去请
senior citizens 老年人
serve sb. right 活该
set aside 留出钱（时间）做某事
set back 延缓
set off 炫耀
set out 出发，启程
set sb. on the right track 使 … 步入正轨
set up 建立
settle down 定居
shake all over 浑身发抖
8:00 sharp 8点整
shed/throw light on 说明
show off 炫耀
show one’s cards 表明态度
shut up 闭嘴
side by side 肩并肩
sign up for 登记报名
slip of mind 思维走神
slip of pen 笔误
slip of tongue 口误
slip one’s mind 忘记
slow down 减速
so far 迄今为止
so what 有什么关系呢
so/as long as 只要
sold out 卖完
sooner or later 迟早
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
stand a chance of 有可能 …
stand by 袖手旁观
stand for 代表
stand on one’s own feet 自食其力
stand up for 维护
stand up to 抵抗
stay up 熬夜
step by step 逐步
stick to 坚持，紧跟
stir up 煽动
strike the hour 敲钟报时
subject to 受制于
sum up 总结
take … as an example 以 … 为例
take … for granted 想当然地认为
take a leave 请假
take after 长得像，遗传
take apart 拆开
take by surprise 乘其不备地攻占
take effect 生效
take great pains 煞费苦心
take into consideration 考虑到
take my words 记住我的话
take off weight 减肥
take off 飞机起飞，脱下
take one’s time 慢慢来
take place 发生
take shelter 躲避
take sth. seriously 把…当真
take sth. with a grain of salt 对…不能全信
take the place of 取代
take the plunge 冒险尝试
take the trouble doing sth. 费心做某事
take to 喜欢，着手做
talk back 顶嘴
talk sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事
testify to 表明
thanks to 由于
the days are numbered 指日可待
the ins and outs of 复杂详情
be the last thing that sb. like to do 某人最不愿做的事
the other day 前几天
the other way about/around 相反
the reverse is also true 反之亦然
the same as 与 … 相同
there’s nothing like… 没有比…更好的
think twice before you leap 三思而行
think twice 三思而行
throw light on 阐明
to and fro 来回
to say the least 至少
to tell the truth 说实话
traffic jam 交通阻塞
turn down 把音量调低，拒绝
turn off 关上（电器）
turn on 打开（电器）
turn out 结果 …，原来
turn over 翻车，翻身，时来运转
turn to 向 … 求助
turn up one’s nose at 瞧不起
turn up 出现，露面
under arrest 被逮捕
under obligation to do sth. 有义务做某事
under such circumstances 在这种情况下
under the weather 微醉，身体不舒服
under way 正进行着
under/in the circumstances 情况既然如此
up in the air 悬而未决
up to date 现代化的，最新式的，时髦的
up to one’s neck 深陷于
upside down 上下颠倒
urban congestion 城市交通堵塞
use up 用完
used to 过去常常
wait in line 排队等候
walk dog 遛狗
walk sb. home 送某人回家
walks of life 行业
walls have ears 隔墙有耳
want ad 招聘广告
wear cream 涂上药膏
wear out 耗尽
well off 有钱
well worth the trouble 值得为某事做出努力
well-balanced 搭配均衡
what’s the point… 有什么用呢？
when it comes to … 一提到
white elephant 废物，大而无用之物
white lie 善意的谎言
wipe out 抵消
wishful thinking 如意算盘
with an air of 带着…的神情
with one accord 一致地
with regard to 关于
with the view of 为了
without any trace 无影无踪
without fail 一向如此，无误
wolf down 狼吞虎咽
would rather … than… 与其…不如…
year round 全年
yet to be … 有待…
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