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机械英语
2008年02月04日 星期一 下午 12:25
被老板批工作不用心，郁闷！关我什么事啊，采购不利，什么客户都丢了！只能趁机补一下自己的专业知识了。 secondary sealing element 辅助密封, 一般指是橡胶材料 primary ring 动环 hardware 结构件 mating ring 静环 mechanical loading device 一般是指弹簧的材料 direction of the spring 弹簧旋向(RH-右旋,LH-左旋) type of seat 静环形式(例如G9,G6,G60...) combination of material 材料组合 rotary ring (primary ring ) 动环 stationary ring (mating ring ) 静环 secondary mech.seals 辅助密封一般指橡胶 RO: roten 产家自己设计的尺寸; UN:产品尺寸符合德国 shaft gasket 轴套 stationary gasket 静环垫圈 乙晴橡胶 NBR--Nitrile butadiene rubber 乙丙橡胶 EPR/EPDM--ethylene propylene rubber 氟橡胶 FPM/FKM--fluoroelastomer 硅橡胶 MVQ--silicon rubber 氯丁橡胶 CR--neoprene/chloroprene rubber 全氟橡胶 Kalrez / FFKM --perfluorocarbon rubber 纯聚四氟乙烯 PTFE--polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon和TEF也可以表达) 四氟填充玻璃纤维 glassfibre filled PTFE 四氟填充碳纤维 carbonfibre filled PTFE 四氟包覆氟橡胶 FPM coated PTFE 四氟包覆乙丙橡胶 EPDM coated PTFE 四氟包覆硅橡胶 MVQ coated PTFE 柔性石墨 fexible graphite, 像比较有名的是GRAFOIL"?fexible graphite 碳化硅(silicon carbide)材料 无压烧结碳化硅 sintered pressureless bonded sic (S-SIC) 无压烧结碳化硅镶装 shrink-fitted /inserted S-SIC 反应烧结碳化硅 sintered reaction bonded sic (R-SIC) 反应烧结碳化硅镶装 shrink-fitted /inserted R-SIC 表面硅化石墨 surface silicated sic 含99%白色氧化铝.99% AL2O3 金属陶瓷 cermet 石墨材料: 浸锑石墨 antimony filled carbon 浸巴氏合金石墨 carbon-graphite impregnated babbit 浸呋喃树脂石墨 carbon-graphite impregnated Furan resin 浸环氧树脂石墨 carbon-graphite impregnated Epoxy resin 浸酚醛树脂石墨 carbon-graphite Phenol Aldehyde resin 热压石墨,hot pressing carbon graphite stainless steel (S.S)--不锈钢--(国外客户经常需要的牌号是304,316,316L) Ni-resist iron = cast iron--高镍铸铁，现在客人对这个材料需要的比较多 Hast. alloy--合氏合金 AM350--沉淀硬化不锈钢 brass--黄铜 CDMCu--双相钢 （用在铸件上比较多） 机械密封各个类型的英文表达方式， 1.机械端面密封-mechanical face seal 2.流体动压式机械密封-hydrodynamic mechanical seal 3.切向作用流体动压式机械密封-tangential acting hydrodynamic mechanical seal 4.径向作用流体动压式机械密封-radial acting hydrodynamic mechanical seal 5.流体静压式机械密封-hydrostatic mechanical seal 6.外加压流体静压式机械密封-outside pressurized hydrostatic mechanical seal 7.自加压流体静压式机械密封-self pressurized hydrostatic mechanical seal 8.非接触式密封-non contacting (free contacting) mechanical seal 9.内装式机械密封-internally mounted mechanical seal 10.外装式机械密封-externally mounted mechanical seal 11.弹簧内置式机械密封-mechanical seal with inside mounted spring 12.弹簧外置式机械密封-mechanical seal with outside mounted spring 13.背面高压式机械密封-mecanical seal with high back pressure 14.背面低压式机械密封-mechanical seal with low back pressure 15.内流式机械密封-mechanical seal with inward leakage 16.外流式机械密封-mechanical seal with outward leakage 17.弹簧旋转式机械密封-spring rotating mechanical seal 18.弹簧静止式机械密封-spring standing mechanical seal 19.单弹簧式机械密封-single-spring mechanical seal 20.多弹簧式机械密封-multiple-spring mechanical seal 21.非平衡式机械密封-unbalanced mechanical seal 22.平衡式机械密封-balanced mechanical seal 23.单端面机械密封-single mechanical seal 24.双端面机械密封-double mechanical seal 25.轴向双端机械密封-axial double mechanical seal 26.径向双端面机械密封-radial double mechanical seal 27.串联机械密封-tandem mechanical seal 28.橡胶波纹管机械密封-rubber-bellows mechanical seal 29.聚四氟乙烯波纹管机械密封-PTFE-bellows mechanical seal 30.金属波纹管机械密封-l bellows mechanical seal 31.焊接金属波纹管机械密封-welded l bellows mechanical seal 32.压力成型金属波纹管机械密封-formed l bellows mechanical seal 33.带浮动间隔环的机械密封-mechanical seal with floating intermediate ring 34.磁力机械密封-magnetic mechanical seal 机械密封零件术语的常用词汇.... 1.sealing ring --密封环 2.seal face--密封端面 3.seal interface--密封界面 4.rotating ring--动环/旋转环 5.stationary ring--静环/静止环 6.compensated ring--补偿环 7. un-compensated ring--非补偿环 8. seal head--补偿环组件 9.primary seal--主密封 10.secondary seal--副密封 11.auxiliary seal--辅助密封 12.auxiliary seal ring--辅助密封圈 13.bellows--波纹管 14.pushing out ring--撑环 15.back-up ring--挡圈 16.compensated ring adaptor--补偿环座 17.un-compensated ring adaptor--非补偿环座 18.spring adaptor--弹簧座 19.seal adaptor--波纹管座 20.retainer--传动座 21.driving screw--传动螺钉 22.set screw--紧定螺钉 23.snap ring--卡环 24.clamp ring--夹紧环 25.anti-rotating pin--防转销 26.annular seal space--密封腔 27.seal chamber--密封腔体 28.end cover--密封端盖 29.elastic component--弹性元件 30.a pair of friction components--摩擦副 个人常用机械密封专有词汇 inner circulation--内循环 outer circulation--外循环 self circulation--自循环 flush--冲洗 flush fluid--冲洗流体 quench--阻封 quench fluid--阻封流体 buffer fluid--隔离流体 temperature adjustable fluid--调温流体 coolant--冷却流体 heating fluid--加热流体 sealed medium--被密封介质 sealant--密封流体 pv --pv值(密封流体压力P与密封端面平均滑动速度V的乘积) limiting pv --密封达到失效时的PV值.它表示密封的水平 working pv --极限PV值除以安全系数 PcV--端面比压Pc与密封端面平均滑动速度V的乘积 limiting PcV --密封达到失效时的PcV值.它表示密封材料的工作能力 working PcV --许用PcV值.极限PcV值除以 安全系数 leakage rate-- 泄漏量 run out--跳动 wear rate--磨损率 operating life--工作寿命 operating period--使用期 abortive failure--早期失效 Operating limits:工作参数 Speed/velocity:转速 Combination of material:材料组合 Halted ring:弹簧挡圈 Bellows:波纹管 Retainer:传动套，传动座 Drive ring:压圈 Cup gasket:静环套 Spring retainer:弹簧座 O-ring: O形圈 Tension spring:拉簧 Stationary seat:静环形式/静环基座 Rotary seat:动环座 Drive screw:传动螺钉 Wave spring/Bellow spring:波形弹簧 Rotary o-ring:动环O形圈 Stationary o-ring:静环O形圈 Collar:定位套 Snap ring/clamp ring:卡环 Disc/thrust ring:止推环 Wedge ring:楔形环 Mating ring:静止环/静环 Primary ring:动止环/动环 Inventory:存货 Agitator:搅拌器 Cryogenics:低温学 Mixer:搅拌机 Refinery:炼油 Petrochemical:石化 Pulp:纸浆 Paramecia:配药 Desalination:脱盐 Wastewater:污水 Impeller:叶轮 Fit:安装 Lead:石墨，铅 Edge:边缘 Grade:等级 Secondary sealing element:辅助密封材质 Hydrostatic:流体静力学的 Cross-section:横截面 Material code:材料代码 Seal size:密封轴径尺寸 Assembly number:装配代码 Sulphuric:硫酸 Nitric acid:销酸 Phosphoric acid:磷酸 Hydrochloric:盐酸 PV—pressure/velocity:压力与转速 RS—rotating seat:动环座 Multiplier:增效器 TC—tungsten carbide:硬质合金 Pin:销 Engage:接合,啮合 Pro剖面/侧面 Adapter:适配器 Titled:倾斜的 Weld/welt:焊接 Nested:嵌套的,镶装的 Configuration:配置,构造 Axial:轴向的,轴的 Working height/length:工作高度 Tolerance:公差,容差 Operating pressure:工作压力 FIM—full indicator movement: Lubricity:光滑 Gravity:重力 Face material:密封面材料 Insert/shrink-fitted:镶装的 Primary ring adapter:动环座 Mating ring adapter:静环座 Delivery period:交货期 Set screw:固定螺钉 Cap screw:帽螺钉 Gland:填料函盖 Drive retainer:传动套 Plate:镀金 Gland plate:密封座 Mean time:平均时 Durability:耐用性 Thrust ring:推环 Clamp ring:卡环 Eccentricity:偏心率/度,偏心距 Deflection:偏斜,偏差 Runout:偏转,溢流 Pilot pins: 定位销 Bolt:螺栓 Screw:螺钉 Nut:螺母 Washer:垫圈 Pin:销 Rivet:铆钉 Anchor:壁虎 Machine screw:机械螺钉 Wooden screw:木螺钉 Threaded rod螺杆 Wire rope clamps:玛卡 Hex head pipe plugs:六角形螺塞 Phillip:十字槽 Spring-loaded pluger: 弹簧销 Hex head:六角形头 Flange:法兰 Seal component materials:密封材料成分 Secondary sealing element:辅助密封材料 Primary ring:动环 Mating ring:静环 Hardware:结构件 Mechanical loading device (spring):弹簧材料 Ovality:椭圆 Letter of intent:意向书 Rotary ring is whole part or shrink-fitted:动环是整体还是镶装的 Leaf:金属薄片 End play:轴向间隙 Pad:衬垫 Asymmetric:不对称的 Seal adapter:密封座 Tandem:前后的，串联的 Inlet:进口 Outlet:出口 Inboard:内侧/介质端 Outboard:外侧/大气端 Convection:传送，对流 Port:端口， Slot:狭槽 Reducing agent:还原剂 Notch:槽口，凹口 Band:镶边 Clogging:堵塞 Tune:(弹簧)圈数 Foul:淤塞 Flatness:平面度 Downtime:检修时间 Alternative methods:替代方法 Wear ring:磨损环 Torsion:扭距 Cast:铸件 Confining:狭窄的 Spring seat:弹簧座 Plug-proof:防转销 Drive ring:推环 Push ring: 推环 Halted ring: 挡圈 Cup gasket: 静环套 Rotary ring holder/adapter/carrier: 动环座 Axial pipe:轴套 Drive ring/plunger collar:压圈 Spring retainer/seat: 弹簧座 Impeller:叶轮 Outside cup gasket: 静环外套 Inside cup gasket: 动环内套 Spring holder:弹簧垫 Seal ring:密封环 work:骨架 Square ring:方型圈 Wave spring:波形弹簧 Cylinder spring:圆柱弹簧 Coil spring:锥形弹簧 Integral seal case:整体密封盒 Purity:纯度 Density:密度 HS—hardness:硬度 Tensile strength:抗拉强度 Bending strength:抗弯强度 Compression strength:抗压强度 Thermal conductivity:传热导系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion:热膨胀系数 Heat resistance:耐热 Thermal impact coefficient:热冲击系数 Acid resistance:耐酸 Medium:介质 Porosity:显气孔率 Rockwell hardness:洛式硬度 Breaking strength:抗析强度 Stability of thermal vibration: 抗震稳定性 Optical flatness:工作面平整度 Roughness:粗糙度 Lightbrand:光带 Classification:分类 Model:型号 Thore hardness: 肖氏硬度 Feature:特性 Stamping:冲压 Lobe pump:凸轮泵 Step:台阶 Crevice:裂缝 Crack:裂纹 Anticlockwise:逆时针 Clockwise: 顺时针 Labyrinth seals:迷宫式密封 Torque:扭矩 Throttle:节流圈/节流阀 Bushing:轴衬 Bearing:轴承 Sealant:密封剂 Pitch:螺距,节距 Depth:深度 Stuffing:填塞料 BDC-bolt circle pitch diameter 中心距 EMS:express mail service 邮政快递 Thrust plate:止推板 Surface finish:表面抛光 End-fittings:端面安装 Spare pats:配件 Split seals:剖分式密封 Running account:往来帐户 NPT:normal pressure and temperature 常温常压 Thread:螺纹 Cushion:衬垫 Pneumatics:气体力学 GmbH—Gesellschaftmit beschrankter Hafltung 股份有限公司(德国) Electropolish 电解法抛光 CAM—computer aided manufacturing 计算机辅助设计 c/w: complete with 包括;caution/warning 小心与警告 ASTM:American society of testing material 美国试验材料协会 Squareness: 垂直度 Concentric circle :同心圆 Credit note/debit note/payment slip:银行水单 EDGE: electronic data gathering equipment 电子数据采集设备 Cavity:凹口/槽 Proprietary design:专有设计 TIR—total indicator reading 指针读数 TIR—temperature indicator recorder 温度指示记录器 Abutment:邻接,接合齿 Melting point:熔点 Boiling point:沸点 Automatic lathes:车床 Groove: 凹槽，开槽于 Chamfer:倒角 Bottom chamfer背倒角: CC: center line 中心线 Thru: 穿过 Wire DIA: 丝径 Free length:自由高度 Type of ends—close ground: 拼圈 Conversion sheet:换算表 General speaking: stationary seat should be harder than the rotary face Polypropylene:聚丙烯 Polyethylene:聚乙烯 PTFE—polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙稀 PVC:聚氯乙稀 PVDF-polyvinylidene fluoride 聚偏氟乙稀 CTFE-chlorotrifluor ethylene 三氟氯乙稀 Consolidated shipment:合并装运 Polishing:抛光 Smoothness:光滑 Flatness:平面度 Roughness:粗糙度 Impurity:杂质 Bubble:气泡 Defect/flaw:缺陷 Surface:表面 Air hole/pore气孔: Burr:毛刺 Nick:划痕 Thick:厚 Thin:薄 Spot welding:点焊 Fastness:牢固 Distortion/transfiguration:变形 Brightness/lucency polishing:光亮抛光 Matted polishing:暗淡抛光 Rockwell hardness:洛氏硬度 Shaw hardness:肖氏硬度 Luster:光泽 WRT:with regard to Latex paint 乳胶涂料 :England-U.K russian-Ru german-DE French-FR Spanish-ES Greek-GR Italian-IT United states-U.S.A Welt/brazed:焊接的 Tandem arrangement:串联式 Back-to-back arrangement:背对背式 Fitting length:安装长度 Tolerance:容差 Axial movement:轴向窜动量 Torque transmission:扭矩传递 Operating limits运行范围: Seal face:动环 Stationary seat:静止环 Drive key:键驱动 Nut:螺母/螺帽 Screw:螺钉 Pin:销 Bolt:螺栓 Operating temperature:运行温度 Right-handed (RH) screw:右旋螺钉 Left-handed (LH) screw:左旋螺钉 Screw thread:螺纹 Screw thread groove:螺纹槽 Screw type:螺纹型 Spiral/helix: 螺旋 Cash remittance:汇款单 Cutaway:剖视图 GB-Guobiao:我国国家标准 Abmessung: dimension Siliziumkarbid: silicon carbide Feder: spring Keramic: ceramic Tack weld:间断焊 Carrier:支座,托架 Keyway:键槽 Undercut:底切 Washer:垫圈 Tooling charge / modeling charge:开模费 RH—rockwell hardness / right hand 洛氏硬度 / 右旋 Pitch of screw:螺距 Carbon steel:碳钢 Rpm: round per minute / revolutions per minute 每分钟转数 Sliding surface:滑动面积 RA-remedial action 矫正措施. restricted areas 受限区域性; remittance advice 汇款通知 Ra-Rate of appearance 外观等级 Perpendicularity:垂直度 Clearance:间隙 Counterface:对立面 Retain:护圈,挡板 Nanometer(nm):纳米 Parallelism:平行度 Concentricity:同轴度 Material code: 材料代号 Direction of spring: 弹簧旋向 Cast iron:铸铁 Drive shaft: 传动轴/主动轴 Elastomer bellows seals:橡胶波纹管密封 Single spring seals:单弹簧机械密封 Elastomer o-ring & PTFE Wedge seals:O形圈与楔形圈机械密封 Anti-corrosive seals耐腐蚀机械密封: Welded l bellows seals:金属波纹管机械密封 Welded l:焊接金属 Reactor seals:釜用机械密封 Cartridge seals:集装式机械密封 Spare parts:备件 Rounding chamfer /chamfer / reverse angle:倒角 Lantern ring: 套环 Turbo pump:涡轮泵 Nos. / off: 数目，号 VSNL—videsh sanchar Nigam limited 印度有名的ISP（服务提供商）注册邮件 Spring retainer: 弹簧座 AIM：America Instant messenger 美国在线AOL即时通讯软件 All-round:多方面的 Visiting card = business card:明信片 OEM: original equipment manufacturer 原始设备制造商 Ferrule:套圈 Tooling charge = molding cost:开模费 SWIFT-society for worldwide interbank financial telecommunication 全世界银行间金融电信学会 Office hour: 办公时间 Mechanical components:机械组成部分 From all walks of life: 来自各行各业 IO—inner diameter/internal diameter 内径 OD—outer diameter/ external diameter 外径 Thickness:厚度 Assembly drawings: 装配图 Assembly line: 装配线 Hexagon:六角形，六边形 Diaphragm:密封圈（橡胶形式） Part number:产品名称/型号 Outer shell:结构件 Drive band:传动带，传动套 Operating height =working length 工作高度 Sample:样本 Catalogue:目录 Tolerance:公差 Gasket = washer 垫圈 NDA-non-disclosure agreement 保密协议 Internal mechanical seals:内装机械密封 External mechanical seals:外装机械密封 Wildcard character:通配符 Stamping:冲压 Drive screw:传动螺钉 Plug-proof:防转销 Washer:垫圈 Rotary ring holder:动环座 Spring holder:弹簧座 HS:hardness 硬度 Ceramic (有五颜色):陶瓷 White/red/black/beige(米色) Housing:套,壳 Rubber housing:橡胶套 DHCP—dynamic host configuration protecol 动态主机配置协议 NIC-network interface card 网卡 UPS—Uninterruptible power system 稳压电源 BPMA-British pump manufacturer association 英国泵制造协会 CBI—confederation of British Industry 英国工业协会 Ceramic bearing:陶瓷轴承 PTFE bearing:聚四氟乙烯轴承 Plug 插销 |
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