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Unit 5 Part (I) Problems with vehicles
the rules of the road = the traffic rules (交通法规) follow(=obey) / break(=disobey) the rules of the road / the traffic rules （遵守 / 违反 交通法规）
Words and Expressions: 1. at a coach station (在长途汽车站) 2. warden (n.)------ an official whose job is to make sure that rules are obeyed（管理人，看守人；巡视员） e.g. a traffic warden (交通协管员) 3. a solution to a problem (n.) （问题的解决办法） → to solve a problem (v.) (解决问题) 4. wait for sb. / sth. e.g. I’ll wait for you at the coach station. We are waiting for better weather. → wait to do sth. e.g. Would you please wait for me to get ready? They are waiting to take a bus. Let’s wait here for the rain to stop. 常用短语： wait a moment / minute （稍等） wait in line （排队等候） keep waiting （使......等着 ） e.g. You must wait in line when you are waiting for a bus. Don’t keep us waiting for long. （别让我们等太长时间。） I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. (抱歉，让你久等了。) 5. rank (n.)--- ① a place where taxis wait in a line to be hired （出租车停靠站） e.g. a taxi rank (出租车停靠站) --- ② someone’s position in society （阶层，等级；地位，身份） e.g. people of all ranks in society （社会各阶层的人） He’s a musician of the first rank.(一流的) 6. round the corner (在拐角附近)
I. Words and Expressions: 1. have to (必须做...，不得不做...) e.g. I have to be at work at nine o’clock. (There is an obligation (义务，责任) or a rule.) You don’t have to pay. (There is no obligation.) (见Ex.4) *→have an obligation to sb. / sth. （对于......有义务，有责任） →have an obligation to do sth. （有义务做...， 应该做...） → 与must比较: ① must 不能与其他助动词will,shall等连用， 因此，在这种情况下要用have to. e.g. We will have to get up early tomorrow morning to catch the first bus. ② must 不作过去式用，因此，表示过去式用had to. (had to表示过去必须做且做到了) e.g. In the end , she had to go to see the doctor. ③ have to 亦表“因外在原因而不得不那样做”之意，较少义务强制之意，因此，在口语中较must更常用。 ④ 否定形式do not have to表“不必做......”之意。过去式的否定为didn’t have to. e.g. She doesn’t have to come with us. → Pronuciation （发音） have to do 受 t 的影响，v发轻辅音[f], 读作[hзf tз] has to do 读作[hзs tз] be at work （在上班） → “ be at + n.” （表动作，状态） e.g. be at school （在上学） be at home （在家） be at table （在吃饭） be at breakfast / lunch / supper （在吃早饭/ 午饭/ 晚饭） 1. parking ticket （违章停车传票） parking lot （停车场=BrE car park） ★parking meter （街旁的停车记时器）(见Ex.5 图释 ) 1. moped (n.)--- a light low-powered motorbike （助动车，轻骑） （见图） 2. crash (n.)--- a violent accident involving one or more vehicles （相撞，坠毁） e.g. All the passengers were killed in the plane / car crash. - 短语： crash helmet （头盔，安全帽） crash landing （迫降，紧急降落） crash barrier （（分离人行道与车道的）护拦） crash dive （潜艇紧急下潜） 3. helmet (n.)--- a strong hard hat worn for protection by soldiers，motorcycle riders, the police ect （头盔，安全帽（军人，消防员，矿工，摩托车骑士，美 式足球选手等所戴)） 4. motorway (n.)--- BrE a very wide road for travelling fast over long distances, especially between cities (高速公路) =AmE freeway = highway = expressway → on motorways (注意介词用on) 5. path (n.)--- a track that people walk along over an area of ground （小路；路线） → [plural] paths （注意其复数） |
