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外贸函电16
2007-07-04 17:33
函电(62) ------ 注解A

不好意思啊各位朋友,我自从把第62篇的内容打上来后,就一直没时间把它的注解弄上来. 我不知道我现在能否把该篇内容的全部注解都一起写完,因为很多. 若不能,请各位谅解一下,我先传一部分,另外一部分就再等一下好吗? 千万不要拿砖头扔我啊!



1. spread       v.       伸展, 散布

如: Recession is spreading rapidly through the economics of the West.

        spread out       ph. v.       把......分期

        spread over       ph. v.       在时间上延续


2. proportion       n.       比例; 部分; (复数)大小

如: The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.

          A large proportion of the goods is damaged by heat and sweat.

        in proportion to       成比例, 相称

        out of proportion to       不成比例, 不相称

如: The increase in price is quite in proportion to the improvement in quality.


3. sales agency       销售代理

如: We have decided to offer you a sales agency in Japan on the following terms and conditions.


4. violation       n.       违背, 违反, 触犯

如: We regret that we cannot accept this shipment because of your violation of the contract.


5. cancel       v.       撤消, 取消, 删去

如: Having received no instuctions from your regarding the August shipment for your order, we have now been forced to cancel the shipping space on the vessel.

        cancellation       n.       撤消, 取消, 删去

如: We sincerely regret the inconvenience that this cancellation of the order caused you.


6. abide       v.       遵守

如: We hope that the above explanation will convince you that we have been abiding by our agreement with you.


7. breach       n.       违反, 违背

       a breach of contract       违反合同

       a breach of agreement       违反协议

       a breach of promise       违背诺言

如: We are sorry to inform you that you have committed a breach of international practice.

        breach       v.       违反, 违背

如: Both parties shall not breach to a satisfactory without good reasons.


8. termination       n.       结束, 终止

如: The dispute was brought to a satisfactory termination.

        terminate       v.       结束, 终止; 使结束, 使终止

如: The goods must reach here before our import licence terminates.

         We have to terminate Contract No.180 because of the Force Majeure incident.


9. variety       n.       种类

如: We have several varieties of green tea and would like to invite your specific enquiries.


10. binding       adj.       有约束力的

如: These regulations shall be binding on them without exception.
函电(62) ------ 注解B

11. authorized       adj.       公认的, 审定的, 核准的

          authorized agent       指定的代理人

          authorized capital       (公司被批准发放的) 股额, 公认资本, 核定股本, 额定股本

          authorized state (or: state-owned) enterprises       政府授权的国营企业

          authorized cooperation in the nature of a state-owned enterprises       政府授权的国营企业性质的合作社

         authorize        (也可拼写为 authorise)       v.      授权, 准许

如: The company has authorized him to settle business on the spot.


12. tender        n.       投标

          tender bond       投标押金, 投标保证金

          tender procedures       投标手续

          invitation to tender       招标

          opening of tender       开标

如: Many corporation are putting in (or: are making; are sending in) tenders for the hotel.

         tender       v.       投标

如: They tender for the construction of a new railway.

         tenderer       n.       投标人

         successful tenderer       中标人


13. barter       n.       易货, 物物交换

          barter agreement       易货协议

          barter scheme       易货方案

          barter system       易货贸易制

如: It is nothing less than a barter transaction.

         barter       v.       以(货)换(货), 作易货贸易

如: We barter our wheat for Japanese machines.


14. expiration       n.       终止, 期满

如: The shipment must arrive here before the expiration of the licence.


15. renewal       n.       更新, 恢复, 延长; (契约等)展期

如: We hope you will spare no efforts in promoting sales so as to pave the way for a renewal of the agreement when it expires.


16. appoint       v.       委任, 指派

如: If you were to appoint us as your agents, we should be prepared to discuss the rate of commission with you.

         appointment       n.       任命

如: We have decided to offer you an appointment as our sole agents for Scotland on the following terms and conditions.


17. aforesaid       adj.       上述的

也可用 aforementioned, 与 above-mentioned 同义.


18. duration       n.       期间, 持续时间

如: The duration of the maintenance of these machines is one year certain.


19. obligation       n.       责任, 义务

如: The sellers are under obligation to complete the delivery of the goods within the contractual time of shipment.


20. advertising       (也可拼写为 advertizing)       adj.       广告的

         advertising agency       广告公司

         advertising agent       广告代理人

         advertising compaign       广告运动

         advertising expenses       广告费用

         advertising material       广告资料

         advertising rate       广告费率

         advertise        (也可拼写为 advertize)       v.       做广告, 登广告

如: A company may advertise its products by means of newspapers, magazines, televisions, hoardings, and even sky-writing.

         advertisement       (也可拼写为 advertizement)       n.       广告

如: If you want to promote this new product of yours, put an advertisement in the newspaper.

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