A
agree on 商定，决定，达成共识
agree with sb 同意某人的意见、与…意见一致
agree with what sb says同意某人的话
can’t agree (with sb) more 与某人意见完全一致
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
add... to... 把…加到…上、为…增添
add to 增加
add up to 总计、共达
add up把……加起来
admit doing/ having done 承认做过
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做
advise doing 建议做
aim at (doing)sth/ aim to do 目的是
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做
allow doing 允许做
announce sth to sb /announce to sb sth 向…宣布…
apologise ( to sb) for (doing) sth因…向某人道歉
attach importance to 重视
ask sb for sth请求/恳求某人（给予）
ask for 要求/请求……
ask to do 请求准许做某事
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
afford（to do）sth　金钱、时间上提供得起做某事
apply （to sb）for （向某人）申请……
apply to 运用，应用、贴、敷
amount to 总计；共达
arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排…做某事物
appoint sb as 任命/委任某人为……
argue with sb over/about sth和某人争论……
avoid doing sth　避免做某事
be absent from 缺席……
be able to do    能够干
above all 最重要的是；首先
first of all 第一；首先
after all 毕竟；终究 ；归根结底
according to 根据，按照
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）做……
be afraid to do sth 不敢做……
once again/once more 再一次
at (the age of) eighty 在八十岁时
in all 总计；全部
all in all 总的说来；从各方面考虑
not at all 不用谢；根本不；一点也不
be angry with sb 生某人的气
be angry at/about sth 对某事生气
one after another/one by one 一个接一个
as...as 与……一样
not so/as...as 与……不一样
pay attention to sth 注意……
take notice 注意
take no notice of 不理会……
be away from 离开……
be far away from 远离……
far from 远远不，完全不；远离
by accident   偶然地
in addition 此外（还）
in advance 提前
in the open air 在户外，露天地
appeal to sb for sth 为……向某人呼吁
attend a meeting 出席会议
on average 平均
be/become aware of   意识到
           B
begin/start to do/doing 开始做某事
begin... with 从…开始
at the beginning of 在…..处
to begin with/to start with 首先；第一
because of/owing to/as a result of/due to/thanks to
因为/由于/多亏……
belong to 属于(不用于被动语态和进行时态)
both...and 两个都，既…又…（否定neither…nor）
break down 出故障；损坏;（汽车）抛锚;(身体/精神)跨掉；(把化合物等) 分解，
break out （不用于被动）（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生，爆发
hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸
out of breath 喘不过气来
by air (bus, train, ship, boat ,land, water) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船;走陆路；走水路）
do/try one’s best (to do…)竭尽所能（做某事）
at one’s best 处在最佳状态
had better (not) do 最好（不）做某事
a bit (of + 不可数名词) 一点/一些……
be addicted to 对…上瘾（to 是介词）
be to blame for sth对某事应负责任、应受责备
believe in 信任、信仰、相信某事物存在的正确性
be used to do 被用来做什么
be used to/get used to/become used to doing sth    习惯于(做)某事
be accustomed to doing习惯于做什么
used to do sth. 过去常常
be used for/doing sth被用来做什么
beat... to death 打死
beg one's pardon 请原谅
benefit from/by sth 得益于
blame sth on sb 归咎于
blame sb for sth因……归咎于……
break away from 脱离…
break up 关系破裂、解散、期末放假、驱散人群
break off 折断、突然终止、中断
break in 强行进入屋内、打断打扰
break into sth 强行进入某处
bring down 降低、 使…倒下
bring in 引进、引来、挣得
bring on 使…前进
bring up 教育、培养、呕吐
blow away 刮走、吹走
blow over （风）吹翻 、刮翻
blow down （风）吹倒
burn down 把…烧成平地、烧光
burn... to the ground 把…烧平
burst into sth/out doing 爆发；突然发作
               C
cheer up 振作、高兴起来
cheer on 加油
cut down削减
cut off 切断、与外界隔绝、割下
cut through 开出一条路
cut short 停止、打断
cut up切碎、使… 伤心
cut in 插嘴、超车
cut out 剪成、切成出某事物、裁剪（衣服）、去掉或省略
call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）
call on 拜访、访问（某人）；
call on sb to do… 号召
call out 叫出来
call forth 引起；使产生
call off 叫走, 放弃,
call back 回电话
call for 要求、需要
call in 招集、招来
call up 给…打电话、回忆起
catch fire 着火
catch on 理解、了解、变得流行
catch sight/a glimpse of 一眼瞥见
catch up with sb 赶上（有时）超过某人
catch hold of抓住、抓牢
catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳臂
catch sb doing sth　抓住、发现某人正在做某事
care about 关心、在乎
care for 喜欢、想要、照料
carry out 开展、执行、实现
carry on继续（做某事）、参加进行或举行某事
change... into 把…变成，转换成
choose to do 愿意做
check in 办理登记手续(旅馆,机场等)
check out 退房付帐(旅馆,机场等)
check off　核对
clear away 移走（物件）以留出空间
clear up 整理、收拾、天气转晴
come about 发生、产生
come across （偶然）遇到
come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见
come off 从…离开，脱落
come out 出来、开花、出版、发行、（消息真相等）传出
come up （植物）长出地面、发生、被提及
come up with提出
come down 下降、落下、跌价
come down with得(传染性的病),感染
come over来到另一地
come in 涨潮、流行
come true 变为现实，实现
come on 来吧，赶快
comment on 对… 做评论
compared to／with 与…相比
compare…to …把… 比作…
compare... with 把…与…进行比较
as/so far as …be concerned关于，至于；就……而言
be concerned about关心
in/out of condition 身体很好（或不适）
in good condition 情况良好
on condition that 条件是
on no condition 绝不要
consider... as 把（某人）看作
consider... to be 把...看作是
consider doing... 考虑做某事
continue to do / doing／continue with sth 继续
consist of 由… 组成(用主动语态)
contribute to 为…做贡献、给… 投稿、促成；捐赠
make a contribution to sth/doing sth捐献；贡献
under construction 在建设中
on the contrary 相反的
beyond control 无法控制
in control of 控制（住）
out of control 不受控制
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事
count down 倒数
a couple of 一对，几个，一些
take courage 鼓足勇气
in /during the course of 在……期间；在……过程中
of course 当然
be covered with 被……覆盖
credit card 信用卡
cure sb of …治好某人的…(疾病)
cut across 走捷径
have confidence in 对……有信心
in case of 万一
in charge of 管理，负责
check in 报到；签到
have no choice but to do sth 毫无选择……只能做
                   D
up to date最近的；最新的
do damage to 损害；破坏
in danger 在危险中；不安全的
out of danger 脱离危险
in the dark 在黑暗中
at dawn 在黎明中
day and night 日日夜夜
day after day（day by day）日复一日
one day 有一天
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
the other day前几天
a great/good deal of 大量（后接不可数名词）
dance to music/ a song 随… 跳舞
deal with 处理、对付(how)
decide to do 决定做
reach/make/ arrive at a decision 做出决定
on the decline 在走下坡路
do a good deed 做好事
in depth 深入地
to a degree 有些；稍微
to sb’s delight 令人高兴的是
depend on／rely on／count on 依靠、相信、信赖
delay doing 延误做某事
determine to do 决定做、下定决心做
be determined to do决定做、下定决心做
make up one’s mind to do…下决心做…..
devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于、献身于
be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于
die of/from 死于…
die out 灭绝、（习俗、做法）消失、过时
die down 逐渐减弱、降低
die away 减弱（以至察觉不到）、淡化
die off 死去
be on a diet 在节食中
go on a diet 开始节食
make a difference 有很大差别
make no difference to 对……没有关系
have difficulty in 在……方面有困难
in all directions朝四面八方
in the direction of 朝……方向
to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是
under discussion 在讨论中
a long distance call 长途电话
divide... into... 把…分成…
distinguish between A and B
distinguish A from B　　区别、辨别
do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
do well in 在…做的好
do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
do some cleaning/shopping/cooking
打扫/买东西/做饭
see a doctor 看病，就诊
answer the door 应门；开门
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
without doubt 必定；无疑
there is no doubt that… 确定/无疑……
dozens of 许多
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw one’s attention 引起某人注意
dream of/about (doing) sth梦想、梦见
dress up 穿着打扮；盛装
drop in （on sb）顺便走访（某人）
drop out (of sth) (从活动、竞赛等中)　推出、辍学
on duty 值班；之日；上班
off duty 下班
each other 互相
be eager for sth. 渴望；渴求
be eager to do 急欲做；渴望做
turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻
              E
in one’s early life 在某人的早年
earn one’s living 谋生
on earth 究竟；到底
eat up 吃光、吃完
take it easy 从容；不紧张
on the edge of 在……边缘上；快要
in effect 有效；事实上；实际上
take effect 开始实行；开始生效
make an effort/efforts to do 尽力做
either …or …不是…就是…；要么…要么…；…或…
or else 否则；要不然
end in 以…告终
in the end 最后；终于
by the end of 到…末
make (both) ends meet 收支平衡
in English 用英语
enjoy oneself 玩的高兴
on equal terms (with sb.) 与某人处于平等的地位
be equal to 等于；与…相等
be equipped with 配备；装备
even if 即使，尽管
even though 即使，尽管
every now and then 不时地；时常地
ever since 从那时到现在
for ever 永远；总是
every other 每隔一…地
a physical examination 体格检查
fail in an examination 没通过考试
take an examination 参加考试
for example 例如
except for 除…之外；只是
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 兑换；更换
make an excuse for sth./doing sth. 找借口；推诿
on exhibition 展出
an exit visa 处境签证
take/make one’s exit 退场；离场
live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望
carry out/ do/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验
be expert in/at 在…熟练/内行
an express train 快车
         F
make a face /faces 做鬼脸
face to face 面对面
as a matter of fact 事实上
in fact 事实上
have/ lose faith in 相信/不相信
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后；拖欠
fall ill 生病
be familiar to 为…所熟悉
be familiar with 熟悉
family name 姓
family planning 计划生育
family tree 家谱
be famous for 以…出名
be famous as 以…(身份)出名
in front of 在…前面
so far 迄今为止；仅到一定程度；
as far as 远到；一直到；
as far as I know/ as far as I can remember(see/ tell,etc)
就我所知；尽我所记得的；依我看
far away 遥远
far from… 远离…；完全不
find fault (with) 挑剔；找某人的茬
in favor of 支持；赞同
feed sb./sth. on sth. 给某人食物；喂养；饲养
feed on 以…为食
feel like doing 想要…, 感觉要…
feel at home 感觉舒适
feel quite oneself 觉得健康
hurt one’s feelings 伤某人的感情
a few 几个(跟可数名词)
quite a few 相当多(跟可数名词)
fill in 填写；充满
fill…with…（使）充满；
be filled with… 充满着…
be full of   充满着…
prepare for the finals 准备参加期终考试
find out 查明，发现，了解
at first 起初，起先(暗指后来朝相反方向发展)
first of all 首先
be fit for 适合于
focus on/upon 集中在…上
as follows 如下
be fond of 爱好；喜欢
fast food 快餐
instant food 速熟食品
snack food 点心；小吃
on foot 步行
set foot in 进入；踏上
free of charge(s) 免费
the air force 空军
a foreign language 外语
foreign trade 外贸
an application form 申请表
form a good habit 养成好习惯
make friends with
from then on 从那时起
from… to… 从… 到…
make fun of 取笑
for fun 开玩笑地；
a piece of furniture 一件家具
in the future 将来；未来
              G
get along with 与……相处
the Olympic games奥林匹克运动会
in general 普遍地；一般地；通常
generally speaking 通常说
generation gap 代沟
get across 被理解
get away 逃; 离
get back 返回; 回来; 恢复
get down 降下
get in 进入, 收获，达到
get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车
get on 上车；相处；进展
get up 起床
get through 通过(考试)、拨通（电话）、用完
get through to sb 到达（某人）处、拨通某人的电话/所说的话使某人理解
get down to doing 开始或着手做
get over (病后、受惊吓后)恢复常态
get together 聚会、联欢
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
give advice 提建议
give back　归还、退还
give in （to）屈服、让步
give up 放弃
give away 赠送、捐赠、泄露、
give out 用完、筋疲力尽/分发或散发、 送出/发出
give off送出或发出（光、热、气味）
give birth to 生孩子、孕育
give rise to 引起、导致
glare at 怒视
go away 走开、离开
go against 反对、不利于
go ahead 用吧
go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉
go off 离开，走开
go on doing sth. 继续干某事、不停地干某事
go on to do sth 继续干另外一件事情
go on with 继续
go up 上涨、上升
go about 继续做、忙于做、开始做、处理
go by （时间）过去、遵照或依照某事物
go for 攻击某人、应用、适用于、
想要取得或成就某事、喜欢
go in for 将某事物当作兴趣或爱好
go through 仔细或系统地研究或查找、 详细讨论、
找、 详细讨论、研究某事物、经历、忍受或遭受某事物
go with 与…协调、　相伴共存
go／do without 尤用于 can/could/ have to 之后　没有… 也行；忍受某事物的缺乏
go over 复习；仔细检查
grow up 长大
                      H
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
have （got） to 不得不；必须
help oneself to 请随便吃点
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
hold up 阻挡，举起
hurry up 赶快，快点
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
hand down 传递下去、把某物往下传
have a good trip 一路顺风
have a talk with 与…谈话
have a word with 和…说句话
have words with sb 与某人争吵
have difficulty/ trouble/ problems/
a hard time   in ( doing ) sth.（做）…有困难（麻烦）
have sth/sb in mind 考虑某人或某事物适合某事物;心中有合适的人选/想做的事
have something/nothing to do with 与…有关/无关
have sth in common 与…有共同之处
have a cold 感冒
have... on. 戴着、穿着
have an effect / influence on 对…有效果/作用/影响
have a gift for/be gifted in 对… 有天赋
happen to do sth 碰巧做
hesitate at/about/over sth犹豫
hesitate to do 不情愿
hear about/of 听说
hear from sb收到某人的来信
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can’t help (sb)(to)do sth 不能帮忙做某事
help sb with sth. /help (sb) (to ) do sth帮助某人做某事
with the help of 在某人的帮助下
hold one's breath 屏息、不出声
hold back 抑制、退缩、阻挡；隐瞒
hold on to 紧紧抓住、继续、坚持
in hopes of / with the hope of 怀有…的希望
hope to do 希望做
hope for 希望得到
                  I
instead of 代替，而不是
impress sb with sth … 给某人印象深刻
impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记
It impresses sb that… 使某人铭记(跟从句)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
insist on sth/doing sth坚持……
inspire sb to do 激励某人做
                    J
join in 参加、加入某活动
join + a club/union/the Party/ the army/ sb. 等
加入…并成为其中一员
join up 联合起来、联接起来
                      K
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
keep …from…妨碍… 做
keep back 留下
keep fit 保持健康
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep／bear sth in mind 记住
keep off不接近或不接触、不提（某话题）、避免
keep out 不进入（某处）、不让某人进入
keep up 不让（精力等）衰退、维持
keep up with 跟上、保持与某人的联系、跟上（形势）
keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）
knock about 漫游、流浪、虐待
knock down击倒
knock off　停工、打掉某物
               L
at last 最后，终于
laugh at 嘲笑
league member 团员
at least 至少
on the left 在左边
let in 让……进来，放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
listen to 听
a little 一些（修饰不可数名词）
before long 不久以后
no longer=not … any longer 不再
look after 照顾
look at 看
look for 寻找
look out 留神，当心
look up 查找
a lot of =lots of 许多，大量
lay the table 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）
lead a… life 过着…的生活
lead to 导致、导向 to是介词(但lead sb to do)
learn... by heart 记住、背诵
learn of/about 得知、获悉
learn one’s lesson 汲取教训
leave sb alone 不打扰
leave for 去某地
leave behind 落下、留下
leave out 遗漏、忽略掉
let off 放枪炮、烟火等、不（严厉）惩罚某人
let go of 松开或释放某人
let sb down不帮助某人、使某人失望
let alone 更不必说
live on 以…为主食、以…为生
live up to sth依照… 行事、符合、不辜负
lie (in/to/on/off) 位于
lie in 在于
long for sth／long to do 渴望
look down upon/on 看不起、轻视
look up to 赞赏或尊敬
look sb up and down上下打量某人
look on…as 把…看作
look over检查或检阅某事物
look back （on） 回顾自己的过去（的某事物）
look forward to 盼望（to 是介词）
look ／watch out(for) 留神、当心
look round ( = look around ) 环顾，环视
lose heart 失去信心、灰心
lose one's life 死、牺牲
lose weight 减肥、降体重
                    M
be made from 由……制成（看不见原材料）
be made of 由……制成（看得见）
be made in 产于（某地）
be made up of 由……组成
a good/great many 大量的
in the middle of 在……中央
never mind 别介意
make up one’s mind 下定决心
in a minute 一分钟之后（内）
by mistake 错误地
more or less 或多或少
no more 不再
not any more 不再，再也不
once more 再一次
make a good effort 做很大的努力
make a record 录制唱片
make a plan for 为…作计划
make it 成功
make progress 取得进步
make... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…
make up 编出、化装、组成、和好、弥补
make sure 查明、确信
make sure of 确保、确保
make good use of 好好利用
make the most / the best of /full use of 充分利用
make out 辨认出、理解
make off 匆匆离开、逃走
make it up to sb 补偿某人的损失、
遭受的不幸或花费的钱财
make up for sth补偿、赔偿或抵消
make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约
make it clear 弄清楚，讲清楚
make a living 谋生
manage to do 设法做成
miss doing 避免或躲避
mind doing 介意做
                 N
Sth needs/requires/want doing/tobe done需要做…(主动表被动/主语一般为物)
neither...nor 既不……也不……
not only ... but also不仅…而且…
now and then 不时，偶尔
a number of 一些，许多，大量（修饰可数名词）
                O
and so on 等等，诸如此类
object to 反对 (to 是介词)
oppose to 反对(to 是介词)
offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 为… 提供
offer to do 主动提供做某事
operate on sb 给某人做手术
at once 立刻，马上
once upon a time 从前，很久以前
or so 大约
in order 按顺序，适当地
in order that 为了，目的在于（后接句子）
in order to 为了，以便（后接动词短语）
out of 脱离了状态，超越某范围
                P
take part in 参加，参与
persuade sb to do sth/ into doing sth 说服或劝说某人做
pick out 挑选出、分辨出某人或某物
pick up 接收.、拾起、通过实践学会、
用车接某人、得（疾病）、好转改善
play a part/role in 在…方面起作用
play a role/part of 扮演什么的角色
play a trick/joke on 戏弄
play off （两对得分相同或打成平局时）作决赛
point out 指出
point to/at 指向
practise doing 练习做
prefer to do…rather than do…宁可做…而不做…
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起… 更喜欢…
pretend to do 假装做
prevent... from/against 妨碍、防止、预防
protect… from 保护… 不受…
provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 为…提供
pull down 拆除；减低
pull away 脱身
pull back 往后撤
pull in/into (车)进站；（船）靠岸
pull out(of) (车)出站；退出
pull through使度过难关；恢复健康
pull up 拔起；（使车）停下；训斥某人
put aside: 把某物放到一边; 存储一备他日之需;不顾
put away: 收起,存…以备他日只用;吃喝
put down: 着陆;降落; 让某人下车;
写下记下;压制废止
pay attention to 注意、留心
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay off （及物）有所回报、成功；
（及物）全部偿还
pay （money）for sth 付钱
pay a visit to sb. /pay sb a visit 拜访
physical education 体育
the Young Pioneer 少先队员
take one’s place代替某人；就座
take the place of 代替某人
in place 在正确的位置（反义词：out of place）
plenty of 大量的，很多
to the point 简明恰当
be present at sp.出席，到场
at present=at the present time 现在
be proud of 为…感到骄傲
in public 公开地
in the public place=in public places在公共场合
the public 民众
put forward将…提前;提出
put off 推迟
put on 穿上(衣服); 开始播放;长胖或增加若干体重（weight）;演出（performances）              
put out 出版 ;扑灭
put up升起; 张贴 ; 搭建；投宿
put up with忍受，容忍
put... in prison 把…投进监狱
beg one’s pardon 请原谅，请再说一遍
               Q
quit doing sth 退出做……
               R
rather than 而不，非
or rather 更确切地说
would rather do …than do…宁可做…而不愿意做…
refer to提到；指的是；参考，查阅
refer to... as 把…叫作…
regard…as. 认为… 是…
give one’s regards to …替某人向某人问好
regret to　(say/ tell/ inform) 遗憾地要…
regret doing /having done后悔曾做过某事
remember to do 记得要去做某事
remember doing/ having done记得做过某事
respond to （对某事物或他们的行动）反应、回应
as a result 因此
as a result of 由于…
result in sth 导致
result from （因为…）发生
remind sb of/about sth 使… 想起；提醒某人某事
remind sb to do 提醒某人做
risk doing 冒险做
run the risk of doing 冒者做某事的风险
all right 好的
that’s all right 不用谢；没关系
on the right 在右边
right away 立即，马上
right now 立即，马上 ；此刻
ring up 打电话给…
ring off挂断电话
make room for为…腾出空间
rob sb of sth抢某人某物
round up 将…聚集起来
run out 用完（不及物）
run out of 用完（及物）
                S
all the same （虽然如此）还是同样…
the same as 和…一样
scores of 许多，大量
a high/low score 高/低分
see sb off 为某人送行
see to it that…确保
send for 派人去叫/请/拿
a set of 一套
be set in …以…为背景
set off 动身，起程（for）；使爆发
set out动身，起程（for） ; 开始着手做…（to do）
set about doing开始着手做…
set up 创建，建立
set aside 省出，留出；暂时不考虑
set down 写下，记下
set an example to 为…树立榜样
set fire to 点火、放火
set... free 释放（某人）
on show 在展出中
show off 炫耀
show up 出现，露面
show sb. around 领某人参观
so that 为了…（表目的）；因此…（表结果）
so…as to do/ that 如此…以致…
So what? 那又如何？
as soon as possible/sb can 尽早
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
stick to 坚持
be strict with对……严格要求
such as 例如
all the time 一直
at the same time 同时
send out 发射、派遣;长出（嫩芽）
send in 将某物寄至某处进行处理
sentence... to death 判处…死刑
separate…from…把…和…分开(使他们不在一起)
sentence sb to death 判某人死刑
show respect for 尊敬、敬重
shout at 对…大声叫嚷
sort out整理归类
of a sort属同一个种类的
sort of=kind of有点；有几分
lose one's sight 丧失视力
speed up 加快速度
spend...(in) doing sth. 做…花费
spend... on 在…花费（钱）
stare at 凝视、盯着
start with以… 开始
stand for 代表、向征
stand out 突出、显眼
start to do /doing sth. 开始做…
stay up 停住、站立、熬夜
stick to 坚持　(to 是介词)
stop doing 停止做(原来的)事
stop to do 停下去做另一件事
struggle against／with 同…作斗争　　　　
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle to do sth 挣扎着做什么、努力做什么
succeed in (doing) sth 成功、做成
suffer from 遭受
suggest doing 建议做
supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb给某人提供
suspect …of…怀疑某人做…
                   T
from time to time时而，不时
in time 及时
on time 准时
at times 有时
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
take away 拿走
take down 写下；记下；拿下
take out 取出
take off 脱下，起飞
try on 试穿，试试看
try one’s best 尽力
turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）
turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
turn to 向……求助
take a look at 看一下
take a taxi 打的
take down 拆除、拆卸；拉低；写下，记录
take it easy 放心好了、别着急
take part in 参加
take place 发生
take up 占据（空间或时间）、
继续、以某事作为爱好或消遣
take over 控制、接收、接任
take off 飞机起飞、脱掉、成功、
take on 呈现、雇佣、承担、流行
take in 欺骗、摄取、理解、收留
take … for granted 认为…属实、 觉得… 理应如此
take pride in 以… 为豪
take/have interest in 对…感兴趣
take the place of 代替、取代
talk sb into /out of doing 说服某人做（不做）
take measues/steps to do 采取措施做
take sth seriously 认真对待……
tear down 拆除
tear at sth 撕扯或撕开; 伤害,损坏
tear apart 拆散,使…分离
tear off 扯掉
tear up 撕毁、不履行
tell a lie/lies to sb 对某人说谎
tell…from… 辨认、辨别
think of … as 把…看作
throw away 扔掉
throw at 向…扔去
throw up 吐出、呕吐
translate... into... 把…译成…
treat sb to sth用… 招待、请某人吃...
trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做
try out 测试、试验
try to do 尽力去做（不强调结果）
try doing 尝试做
turn down 关小; 拒绝
turn... into... 把…变成…
turn to doing 转入做某事
turn in 将某人交给警方拘押、交还或退还
turn sth inside out把里面翻到外面
turn out（to be） 证明是、结果是
turn up 到达、出现、把声音开大
turn over 翻身、营业额达
                     U
use up用完
up and down 上下，来回
as usual 与通常一样（强调习惯）
                      V
vary from …to …/vary with 随着… 的变化而变化
                       W
wash away 冲走、冲垮
wish... every success 祝…成功
worry about 担心、烦恼　
work out 算出、解决;锻炼
write to 写信给…
wait for 等候，等待
wake up 醒来
by the way 顺便说一下
in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 阻碍,妨碍
no way 没门
in no way决不,一点也不
by way of 通过什么方式,经由
make one’s way 非常困难地前进
as well 也,又
as well as 以及,和; 与…一样好
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说
keep/break one’s words 守/爽约
word for word 逐字地
by word of mouth 口头地
work on 忙于；从事于
get down to work 开始工作
work at 致力于
out of work 失业
worry about 担心，烦恼
wrap up 包好, 伪装
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
be worthy of   being done
               to be done
be worthwhile   to do sth.
              doing sth.
             Y
in one’s youth在青年时代
all the year round 一年到头
year after year 年复一年