中华人民共和国国家标准物流术语
物流合同范本
物流基本概念
中外船公司简称与缩写一览表

2003全程物流（深圳）有限公司  
Shipping line 航运公司
Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)
Ship's gear 船上起重设备
Ship's rail 船舷
Ship's tackle 船用索具
Shipyard 造船厂
Shore 货撑
Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)
Short Form B/L 简式提单
Short sea 近海
Short shipment 短装
Shortage 短少
Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物
Shut out (to) 短装
Side door container 侧门集装箱
Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车
Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船
Single deck ship (s.d.) 单层甲板船
Single hatch ship 单舱船
Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同
Sister ship 姐妹船
Skid 垫木
Skip 吊货盘
Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖
Sling 吊货索(链)环，吊起
Slop tank 污水箱
Slops 污水
Slot 箱位
societal logistics 社会物流
sorting 分拣
Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价
Special equipment 特殊设备
Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 特种货物运价
Specific gravity(s.g.) 比重
Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机
Spreader 横撐(集装箱吊具)
Squat 船身下沉
stacking 堆码
Stale B/L 过期提单
Starboard (side) 右舷
Statement of facts 事实记录
Stem 船艏，装期供货
Stem a berth 预订泊位
stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库
Stern 船尾
Stevedore 装卸工人
Stevedoring charges 装卸费用
Stevedor's (docker’s,hand) hook 手钩
Stiff 稳性过大
Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)
Stowage Plan 货物积载计划
Stranding 搁浅
Strengthened hold 加固舱
Strike clause 罢工条款
Strike-bound 罢工阻碍
Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱
Strip seal 封条
Stuff (to) 装集装箱
Sub-charterer 转租人
Sub-freight 转租运费
Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节
Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定
Subject free (open) 待定条款
Subrogation 代位追偿权
Substitue 替代船，替换
Substitution 换船
Suit time 起诉期
Summer draught 夏季吃水
Summer freeboard 夏季干舷
supply chain 供应链
supply chain management(scm) 供应链管理
supply chian integration 供应链整合
Support ship 辅助船
Tackle 索具(滑车)
Tally 理货
Tally clerk 理货员
Tally sheet (book) 理货单
Tank car 槽车
Tank cleaning 油舱清洗
Tank container 液体集装箱
Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场
Tanker 油轮
Tariff 费率表
Tarpaulin 油布
Tender 稳性过小
Terminal chassis 场站拖车
Terminal handling charge 场站操作费
third-party logistics (tpl) 第三方物流
Through B/L 联运提单
Through rate 联运费率
Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制
Time bar 时效丧失
Time charter 期租
Time Charter Party 定期租船合同
Time sheet 装卸时间表
To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶
Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司
Tomming (down) 撑货
Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数
Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数
Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数
Top stow cargo 堆顶货
Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量
Tracer (货物)查询单
Tractor 牵引车
Trading limits 航行范围
Trailer 拖车
Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输
Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费
Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船
Transit cargo 过境货物
Transporter crane 轨道式起重机
Transship (trans-ship) 转船
Transshipment B/L 转船提单
Tray 货盘
Trim 平舱
Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水
Tug 拖轮
Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间
Turn time 等泊时间
Tween deck 二层甲板
Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位
Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船
Two-way pallet 两边开槽托盘
Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 超大型油轮
Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单
Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货
Under deck shipment 货舱运输
Unit load 成组运输
Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备
Unitisation 成组化
Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船
Unload 卸货
Unmoor 解揽
Unseaworthiness 不适航
Utilization 整箱货
Valuation Charges 声明价值费
Valuation form 货价单
Valuation scale 货价表
value-added logistics service 增值物流服务
value-added network 增值网
Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮
vendor managed inventory (vmi) 供应商管理库存
Ventilated container 通风集装箱
Ventilation 通风
Ventilator 通风器
Vessel 船舶，船方
Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.) 船舶共用协议
virtual logistics 虚拟物流
virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库
Void filler 填充物
Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船
Voyage account 航次报表
Voyage charter party 航次租船合同
Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同
warehouse 仓库
warehouse layout 仓库布局
warehouse management system (wms) 仓库管理系统
Waybill 货运单
Weather permitting (w.p) 天气允许
Weather working day 晴天工作日
Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日
Weather-bound 天气阻挠
Weight cargo 重量货
Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积
Weight rated cargo 计重货物
Well 货井，井区
Wharf 码头
Wharfage (charges) 码头费
When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.) 何时何处还船
Whether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.) 无论靠泊与否
Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.) 无论是否通过检验
Whether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.) 不论是否在港内
White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油
Wide laycan 长销约期
With effect from (w.e.f) 自生效
Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口
Working day 工作日
Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24小时工作日
Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日
Working time saved (w.t.s.) 节省的装卸时间
Yard (shipyard) 造船厂
zero inventory 零库存
[国际货运词汇]
货物运输 Freight Transport

班轮 liner; packet ship

包装单 packing list

包装货物 packed cargo

保价货物 insured cargo

保税货物 bonded cargo

笨大货物 bulky goods

不定期船 tramp; tramper

不合格货物 disqualified goods

不流通提单 non-negotiable B/L

不清洁提单 unclean B/L

不准转运 no transshipment permitted

部分陆运与部分海运运输 part land and part sea transit

残损货物 damaged cargo

超长货物 long/lengthy goods

超程动物 distance freight

超重 overweight

超重货物 heavy package/lift

超载货物 overloaded cargo

陈旧提单 stale B/L

尺寸单 dimensions list

出发卷 port of departure

出发日期 date of sailing/departure

储运 received for shipment

船边交货 free-alongside-ship(FAS)

船期表 list of sailings; sailing schedule

船上交货 free-on-board (FOB)

船位拥挤 congestion of shipping space

大副收据 mate's receipt

代运业务 forwarding operation

待领货物 unclaimed cargo

待装船 received for shipment

单独海损 average unless general; particular average

单独海损不赔 free of particular average

到达港 port of arrival; destination port

到达口岸 destination port

抵达时间 date and time of arrival

定期船条件 berth terms

定期货船 cargo liner

定期客货船 passenger and cargo liner

定期邮船 mail liner; mailer

短卸货物 short-landed cargo

短装货物 short-shipped cargo

发货地国家 country of delivery

发货通知书 consignment note

费用已付 charges paid

费用已预付 charges prepaid

分批装船 partial shipment

公证书 notarization

共同海损 general average

惯驶航线 usual route

贵重货物 treasure and valuable goods

过境货 transit cargo

海关发票 customs invoice

海关监管货物 goods under customs supervision

合同货物 contract goods

回运货 return cargo

货柜 container

货柜装货物 container cargo

货价、保险、运费、佣金及利息 cost; insurance; freight; commission ＆ interest

货价、保险、运费及汇兑费 cost; insurance; freight ＆ exchange (CIF ＆ E)

货价、保险、运费及佣金 cost; insurance; freight ＆ commission(CIF ＆ C)

货价、保险及运费 cost; insurance ＆ freight(CIF)

货价及保险 cost ＆ insurance(C ＆ I)

货价及运费 cost ＆ freight(C ＆ F)

货物联运 through-freight traffic

货载船位 cargo accommodation

基本险 marine risk

集装箱 container

记名提单 order B/L

交货港 port of delivery

经由第三国过境 passage in transit through another country

净重 net weight

开航日期 sailing date

空白背书提单 blank endorsed B/L

快运货 express goods/cargo

冷冻货 reefer/refrigerated goods

冷气货 air-cooled cargo

离岸价格 free-on-board (FOB)

联运提单 through B/L

零批货 parcel of goods

领事签证发票 consular invoice

流通提单 negotiable B/L

漏卸货物 leakage

轮船代理人 shipping agent

裸装货 nude cargo

毛重 gross weight

门到门服务 door-to-door service

免税货物 duty-free goods

目的港 port of destination (POD)

皮重 tare (weight)

平安险 free from particular average (FPA)

破损险 breakage

起航港 port of sailing

启航日期 date of sailing/departure

窃盗遗失 theft; pilferage ＆ non-delivery

轻泡货 light/measurement cagro

清洁提单 clean B/L

全部灭失险 total loss only (TLO)

全险 all risk (insurance)

绕航 deviation; change of voyage

容积货物 light/measurement cargo

商业发票 commercial invoice

收货代理人 receiving agent

收货单 mate's receipt

收货地国家 country of destination

收货人 consignee

收货人记名提单 straight B/L

受通知人 party to be notified

输出口岸 loading port

水陆联运 through transport by land and water; mixed risk

水险 marine risk

水渍险 with particular average (WPA)

提单 bill of lading (B/L)

提单抄本 non-negotiable B/L

体积吨 measured ton

通知关系人 notified party

统一发票 uniform invoice

投保单 (risk) coverage note

退关货物 shut out cargo

托运人 shipper; consignor

托运物 consignment

危险货 dangerous/hazardous cargo

违法物品 contraband (articles)

违禁物品 contraband (articles)

误卸货物 mis-discharged cargo

误装货物 mis-shipped cargo

限制物品 restricted articles

卸货船方免责 free out unloading

卸货港 port of unloading/discharge

选择港 port of option; optional port

押运人 supercargo

延滞日数 days of demurrage

沿途停靠港 port of call

一次装船 one shipment

一切风险 one risk (insurance)

已完税货物 duty-paid goods

已装船 on-board

应税物品 dutiable goods

遇难港 port of distress

预定保单 open policy

预付运费 freight prepaid

预估启航期 estimated time of departure (ETD)

预计抵达日期 estimated time of arrival (ETA)

原产地证明单 certificate of origin

远洋航运 ocean shipping

运费待收 freight to be collected; freight forward

运费到收 freight to be collected; freight forward

运费回扣 freight rebate

运费已付 freight prepaid

运输代理人 forwarding agent

运输委托书 forwarding order

杂货 general cargo

载货容积吨数 measurement tonnage

在途中 en route; in transit

战争险 war risk

丈量吨 measured ton

直达货 through cargo

中途转运港 port of transshipment; intermediate port

重货 deadweight cargo

重量不足 underweight

重量单 weight list

重量吨 weight ton

转船货 transhipment cargo

转船装运 transhipment

转口货 transhipment cargo

转运提单 transhipment B/L

转载货 transit cargo

装货单 shipping order

装船日期 shipping date

装船文件 shipping documents

装货港 loading port; port of loading

装货免装费 free in term

装箱单 packing list

装卸船方免责 free in ＆ out term (FIO)

装卸费均免 free in ＆ out term (FIO)

装运说明 forwarding instructions

装运条款 shipment clause

装运通知 shipping notice/advice

总重量 gross weight

最后停泊港 last port; port of last call