●重点单词
1.promise
例句集锦
n.
（1）I gave her my promise and I will keep it.
我答应了她就会遵守诺言。
I am under no promise to help him.
我没有允诺要帮助他。
He made a promise that he would give up smoking.
他许下诺言要戒烟。
（2）He showed considerable promise as a tennis player.
他显示相当有希望成为网球选手。
The weather gave promise of warmth.
天气有希望变暖和。
v.
（1）She promised me her help.
她答应给我帮助。
She promised not to tell anyone.
她答应不告诉任何人。
I promised him to be there at noon.
我答应他中午到达那里。
They promised（us）that the work should be done next week.
他们答应（我们）那件工作在下星期做好。
（2）The clear sky promises fine weather.
无云的天空预示着晴天。
His childhood did not seem to promise much.
他的童年时代似乎并未显出有多大前途。
It promises to be fine tomorrow.
明天可望天晴。
（3）I can’t promise, but I’ll do my best.
我无法答应，不过我会尽力而为。
—Alice is not coming tonight.
爱丽丝今晚不来。
—But she promised!但她答应了！
（4）She promises well as a singer.
她很有希望当歌星。
（5）Jack is a promising youth.
杰克是有前途的青年。
The weather is promising.
天气可望转好。
用法归纳
*promise 可用作名词和动词。主要义项有：诺言；约定；前途；希望；答应；允诺；有（……）希望；预示；可望。用作及物动词时，其搭配形式为：+名词；+双宾；+不定式；+that 从句。
特别提示
在promise somebody to do something 结构中，不定式to do something 作直接宾语，该动作是由主语发出的，而不是作宾补。
2.observe
例句集锦
v.
（1）An astronomer observes the stars.
天文学家观察星辰。
Please observe how I do this.
请注意看我是怎么做的。
（2）I observed a glimmer in the dark.
我看到黑暗中的微光。
I observed him enter the bank.
我看到他进入了那家银行。
（被动式要用不定式：He was observed to enter the bank.）
I observed a stranger entering the house.
我看到一个陌生人进入该屋。
He observed that it looked like rain.
他注意到似乎要下雨了。
（3）observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制
observe silence 信守沉默，保持安静
（4）“It may rain,” he observed.
“可能会下雨，”他说。
She observed that he looked unhappy.
她说他看起来不快乐。
（5）observe closely 注意看
（6）No one observed on the matter.
没有人评论那件事。
n. observation
He made observations of the customs of the natives.
他观察了当地人的习俗。
They were under observation by the police.
他们受到警察监视。
用法归纳
*observe 可用作动词（vi.＆vt.），主要义项有：观察；监视；认识；注意到；遵守；庆祝；说；评论。
作及物动词时，主要搭配形式为：+名词；+从句；+不定式、分词的复合宾语。
特别提示
observe 后跟不带to 的不定式作宾补，但把此结构变为被动语态时要跟带to 的不定式。
3.present
例句集锦
adj.
（1）Those present were all college students.
出席者全为大学生。
Only a few students were present at the party.
只有少数学生出现在那个聚会。
（2）at the present time [day] 现在，现今
The present chairperson is a woman.
现在的主席是一名妇女。
n.
（1）for the present 目前；暂且
up to the present 到现在为止；到目前
（2）I gave her a dictionary as a birthday present.
我给她一本词典作为生日礼物。
We made a present of a vase to him.
我们将一个花瓶赠送给他。
v.
（1）He presented a gold watch to me.
（=He presented me with a gold watch.）
他送给我一只金表。
The waiter presented the bill to me.
（=The waiter presented me with the bill.）
侍者把账单交给我。
（2）present one’s best respects to a person向某人问候
Present my greetings to Mr. Jones.
请代我向琼斯先生问候。
（3）May I present Mr. Jones（to you）?
请让我介绍琼斯先生给你好吗？
（4）He presented himself at my office.
他出现在我的办公室。
She presented herself in court.
她出庭。
A good opportunity has presented itself.
一个好机会出现了。
A wonderful idea presented itself to him[in his mind].
一个妙主意浮现在他的心头。
（5）This task presents no difficulty to me.
（=This task presents me with no difficulty.）
这件工作对我而言没有困难。
（6）She presented a happy appearance.
她显出愉快的样子。
She presented a smiling face to us.
她以笑脸对我们。
用法归纳
*present 可用作形容词、名词、动词。主要义项有：在场的；此刻的；现在；礼物；给；提出；表达；介绍；出现；浮现；提供；表现；显示。主要搭配形式为：present sth. to sb.; present sb. with sth.
特别提示
present 是个很活跃的词，词性、词义比较多，要熟记其用法。
●重点短语
1.go by
例句集锦
Years have gone by.许多年过去了。
He was not in when I went by.
我拜访的时候，他不在家。
You can’t go by what he says.
你不能相信他的话。
He goes by the name of Carl.他名叫卡尔。
相关归纳
（1）go down 下降，下跌；沉没
She went down by elevator.她乘电梯下去。
Prices are going down.物价正在下跌。
The ship went down into the sea.
那艘船沉到海中。
（2）go off 发射；爆炸；变坏；入寝；进展；聚会；熄灭；中断
Go off（with a）bang. 砰一声爆炸了。
The gun went off by accident.
那支枪意外走火了。
This food has gone off.这食物坏掉了。
The child has gone off（to sleep）.
那个孩子睡着了。
The party went off well.
聚会进行得很顺利。
The power has gone off.电力中断了。
（3）go on 继续；发生
He went on with the work.他继续工作。
He went on writing.他继续写。
How’s the work going on?
工作进行得怎么样？
What’s going on?发生什么事了？
（4）go up 上升；上涨；爆炸；焚毁； 攀登
The temperature is going up.温度上升。
go up in flames 燃烧起来；毁于大火
She went up the ladder.她登上扶梯。
2.turn out
例句集锦
The night turned out cold and rainy.
那个晚上结果是寒冷且下雨。
How did things turn out?事情结果怎么样？
The plan turns out well.
那项计划结果很圆满。
He turned out（to be）a spy.
他竟然是一名间谍。
It turns out that she has never been married.
结果是她根本没结过婚。
相关归纳
（1）turn in 上交；归还
He has turned in his homework.
他已交上了家庭作业。
You must turn in the key when you leave the hotel.
你离开旅馆时一定要归还钥匙。
（2）turn down 折叠；扭小；放低；拒绝
He turned down the corner of the page to show where he had gone to.
他把那一页折个角，以示读到什么地方。
Please turn down the radio.
请把收音机的音量关小。
They turned down his application for the job.
他们拒绝了他的求职申请。
（3）turn up将……开大；出现
Please turn up the radio a bit.
请把收音机的音量开大一点。
He turned up at the last moment.
他在最后一刻才出现。
3.for once
例句集锦
I wish for once in my life to visit Paris.
我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。
For once, he was late for class again.
这一次，他又迟到了。
For once, Mr. Brown was asking for support.
只有这一次，布朗先生开口求人了。
相关归纳
（1）for this/that once只这/那一次，就这/那一回
I’ll forgive you for this once.我只原谅你这一次。
（2）at once 马上；立刻；同时
Tell her to come at once.叫她马上来。
I can’t do two things at once.我不能同时做两件事。
（3）all at once 突然，忽然；同时；一同
All at once the door opened.门突然开了。
They spoke all at once.他们同时说话。
4.look up to ...尊敬；尊重；崇敬；赞颂；赞赏
例句集锦
They all looked up to her.他们都尊敬她。
We all look up to him as our leader.我们都尊他为我们的领袖。
相关归纳
（1）look down on/upon 往下看；轻视，瞧不起
You may be able to look down upon the woods you have just passed through.
也许你能够俯瞰你刚刚经过的树林。
Don’t look down upon this kind of work.
别瞧不起这种工作。
They used to be looked down on.
他们以往一向是被人瞧不起的。
（2）look forward to 期待，盼望
I’m looking forward to her arrival.
我正在期待她的来临。
I’m looking forward to seeing you.
我盼望见到你。
（3）look out for 当心，留意；寻找
We must look out for snakes.我们必须当心蛇。
She looked out for him in the park.
她在公园里找他。
●必背句型
1.There is no point in doing sth.
表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”。
教材原句
There didn’t seem much point in working on my PhD. I did not expect to survive that long.
取得博士学位对我来说没有什么意义，我也没有期望活那么久。
补充例句
（1）There seems to be no point in arguing further.
继续争执下去似乎没有什么意义。
（2）There is very little point in cheating in the exam.
考试作弊没有什么用处。
（3）There’s no point in arguing with him.
跟他争辩没有用处。
2.nor以及only 引起主谓倒装
教材原句
（1）Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.
他也不让疾病阻止他过一下梦想的生活。
（2）Everyone has his or her special skills and interests, and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.
每个人都有自己的专长和兴趣，只有发现自己的专长，我们才能期望达到自己的目标，真正与众不同。
特别提示
nor作否定副词且位于句首时，才能引起主谓倒装；only只有在位于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，才能引起主谓倒装。
补充例句
（1）Li Fen can’t skate, nor can my sister.
李芬不会滑冰，我妹妹也不会。
（2）（2004年重庆,34） I failed in the final examination last term and only then did I realize the importance of studies.
上学期期终考试我没有及格，只有那时我才意识到学习的重要性。
（3）Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
（4）Only when he arrived did we feel calm.
只有他来了，我们才能安心。
疑难突破
1.injure,hurt,wound,damage,harm
五个都有“伤害”“受伤”“损伤”之意。injure指意外伤害（人或动物的身体、健康、外表、感情、名声等）；hurt指肉体上的伤害或精神上比较轻微的损伤；wound 尤指以武器或凶器等造成外伤；damage 多指损害非生物的价值或功能；harm 尤指给予重大的损伤或剧烈的痛苦。
应用
（1）He ______ my hand by twisting it.
（2）The shell ______ him in the head.
（3）In the railroad accident 300 people were ______.
（4）I was rather ______ by what they said about me.
（5）The storm ______ hundreds of houses.
（6）The news ______ her reputation.
答案：（1）hurt （2）wounded （3）injured （4）hurt （5）damaged （6）harmed
2.use up，give out, run out, run out of
这四个短语都有“用完，用光，耗尽，用尽”之意，但用法不同。use up 为及物动词短语；give out 为不及物动词短语，除指“（贮存物、供应品）耗尽”外，还可指“（耐心、力气等）耗尽”。run out 同give out。而run out of 为及物动词短语，常以人做主语，意为“耗尽，用光（贮存物、供应品等）”。
应用
（1）Our money is ______.
（2）I have almost ______ my money.
（3）My money has almost ______.
（4）The soldiers had ______ all their supplies.
（5）His patience ______.
答案：（1）running out/giving out （2）run out of/used up （3）run out/given out （4）used up/ran out of （5）gave out/ran out
Unit 3-Unit 4
act as fill up with... belong to set aside put...together play with call up stand out light up come into being send for contribute to...

●重点单词
1.taste
例句集锦
v.
（1）Can you taste anything strange in this soup?
你尝得出这汤里有什么怪味吗？
She tasted the stew.
她尝了一口那道炖菜。
The cook tasted the soup to see whether he had put enough salt in it.
厨师尝了尝汤的味道，看看盐放得够不够。
（2）The young man has only begun to taste life.
那个年轻人才开始体验人生。
Taste the joy of freedom.
领略自由之乐。
（3）If you have a bad cold you cannot taste.
如果你患重感冒，你尝不出任何东西的味道。
（4）This food tastes nice.
这食物味道很好。
This soup tastes strongly of onion.
这汤洋葱味太浓。
This chocolate tastes like soap.
这种巧克力味道像肥皂。
n.
（1）It is bitter to the taste.味道是苦的。
（2）This soup has a sour taste.这汤有酸味。
This food has little taste.
这食物没有什么味道。
（3）She has developed a taste for Chinese art.
她爱上了中国艺术。
（4）She has excellent taste in jewelry.
她对珠宝有很好的鉴赏力。
用法归纳
*taste可用作动词（vi.＆vt.）和名词。主要义项有：尝（味），尝起来，有……味道，品尝；体验，领略；味觉；风味；爱好；审美力，鉴赏力。
特别提示
taste作连系动词时，不能用于被动语态。
2.design
例句集锦
v.
（1）design a garment 设计一件衣服
design a garden设计一座花园
（2）The novelist designed a good plot.
那位小说家拟定了一个好情节。
She designed to be a teacher.
她打算要当教师。
（3）This dictionary is designed for college students.
这本辞典是供大学生使用的。
The laws were designed to protect children.
那些法律是为了保护儿童而制定的。
This book is designed as an introduction to literature.
这本书是要用作文学入门读物的。
（4）She designs for a dressmaking company.
她替一家服装店设计图样。
n.
（1）new design for a dress 女装的新设计
industrial design 工业设计
This building is of poor design.
这栋建筑物设计不良。
（2）a design for advertisement 广告图案
a vase with a flower design 有花卉图案的花瓶
（3）Whether by accident or design, he arrived too late to help us.
无论是意外或故意，他到得太迟了，帮不上我们的忙。
用法归纳
*design可用作动词（vi.＆vt.）和名词。主要义项有：设计；筹划；预定；图案；目的。
特别提示
注意design作动词和名词时和介词for的搭配。
3.impress
例句集锦
v.
The accident impressed on me the necessity of observing regulations.
那次事故使我深感遵守规则的必要性。
Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
她的话铭刻在我的记忆里。
He impressed me with the need to work hard.
他使我深知努力工作的必要性。
He impressed me as honest.（=His honesty impressed me.或He impressed me with his honesty.）
他的诚实给我留下了印象。
He impressed the max with the designs.（=He impressed the designs on the max.）
他在蜡上压印那些图案。
n.
the impress of one’s personality一个人的性格特征
Time has left its impress upon him.
时代给他留下了痕迹。
用法归纳
*impress可用作动词（vt.）和名词。主要义项有：使铭记，给……以印象；盖印,压印； 印记;铭刻；印象,痕迹,特征。
特别提示
用作动词时，和介词的主要搭配形式为：impress sth. on sb.； impress sb. with sth.
4.convenient
例句集锦
adj.
（1）convenient tools 便利的工具
a convenient time to meet 会面的适宜时间
if it is convenient to/for you 如果你方便的话
Is Monday（would Monday be）convenient for/to you?
星期一对你来说方便吗？
It won’t be convenient for me to see you tomorrow.
明天去见你对我来说不方便。
This knife is very convenient for general purposes.
这把小刀适合于一般的目的/用途。
（2）My house is convenient to/for the shopping center.
我的家靠近购物中心。
用法归纳
*convenient 一般作形容词。主要义项有：方便的；适宜的，合适的；在近处的；近便的。
特别提示
convenient主语不能是人。例如：如果你方便的话，英语应表达为：if it is convenient to/for you,而不应表达为：if you are convenient。
●重点短语
1.call up
例句集锦
You had better not call me up in the morning.
最好不要在早上打电话给我。
The photograph called up memories of his childhood.
那张照片唤起了他童年时代的一些记忆。
A large number of reservists were called up.
很多后备役军人被征召入伍。
相关归纳
（1）call for要求，需要；大声呼救
Somebody was calling for help.
有人在大声呼救。
She called loudly for her husband to come and help her.
她大声叫喊，要她的丈夫来帮助她。
Mountain climbing calls for a strong body and a brave heart.
爬山要有健壮的身体和勇敢的精神。
（2）call back 召回；回电话
She was called back to her house.
她被叫回家。
I will call you back when I come home.
我回家再打电话给你。
（3）call in 把……请来；收回
We should call in a doctor/call a doctor in.
我们应该请个医生来。
The manufacturers have called in some cars with serious faults.
厂商已收回一些有严重缺陷的汽车。
（4）call on拜访（某人）；号召，恳求
I called on Peter last Sunday.
上个星期天我去看望了彼得。
He was called on to make a speech.
他被请求发表演讲。
They called on him to support them.
他们请求他去支持他们。
2.send for
例句集锦
Send someone for a doctor.
派人去请医生来。
I send him for some sugar.
我派他去买一些糖。
相关归纳
（1）send off 送别；发出
go to a station to send a person off
到车站给某人送行
We have sent off all the invitations.
我们已经把全部的请帖发出去。
（2）send out 发出，放出；长出
She sent out three hundred invitations.
她发出300张请帖。
In spring the trees begin to send out new leaves.
春天树木开始长出新叶。
A fire sends out light and warmth.
火发出光和热。
（3）send in 叫……进来；提交，递
Send her in.叫她进来。
send in one’s card递名片
He has sent three paintings in for the exhibition.
他已送出三幅画参加展览。
3.set aside
例句集锦
The project was set aside.
那项计划被搁置。
set a protest aside不接受抗议
相关归纳
（1）set about着手，开始；散步
set about a job 开始一件工作
We set about cleaning the house.
我们着手打扫房子。
Who has set this rumor about?
谁散布的这种谣言？
（2）set back 拨慢；阻碍
He set back his watch three minutes.
他将表拨慢了三分钟。
Their plans were set back by the storm.
他们的计划被暴风雨所延误。
（3）set off 使爆发；燃放（焰火等）；发射
set off fireworks 燃放焰火
The joke set us off laughing.
那个笑话引得我们大笑。
They set off for home.
他们出发回家。
He set off on a trip to France.
他出发到法国去旅行。
（4）set out 陈述；陈列；踏上旅途；出发；开始，着手
set out one’s arguments陈述自己的论点
set out goods on a stall将货品摆在摊子上
We set out for home.
我们踏上归途。
He set out to paint the house.
他着手粉刷房子。
（5）set up 竖立；设立；开办；使康复
set up a pole 竖立木柱
set up a sign 竖起招牌
set up a tent 搭帐篷
set up a school 创校
A few weeks’ stay in the countryside will set her up.
在乡下住几个星期将使她康复。
特别提示
set about和set out都有“开始，着手”之意，但前者接名词或动名词，而后者常接不定式。
4.come into being
例句集锦
We do not know when the universe came into being.
我们不知道宇宙何时开始存在。
Thus the Great Wall came into being.
这样长城就形成了。
相关归纳
come into power 上台、掌权、执政
This government came to/into power in 1998.
本政府于1998 年执掌政权。
come into effect 实行；实施；生效
The new tax regulations came to/into effect last week.
新税法上周开始实施。
The law came into effect on October 15.
那项法律于10月15日生效。
The contract will come into effect as soon as it is signed.
（=The contract will go into effect as soon as it is signed.）
这项合同一经签署立即开始生效。
come into use 开始被使用
When did the word “transistor” come into common use?
“电晶体”一词是何时开始被普遍使用的?
The telephone first came into use in the 1870s.
电话在19世纪70年代开始使用。
come into sight/view 可以望见；出现在眼前
The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner.
我们拐过最后一个弯,山城就映入了我们的眼帘。
As we rounded the bend the lake came into view.
我们转过弯，那个湖泊就展现在我们眼前了。
●必背句型
1.过去分词（短语）作宾补
教材原句
（1）Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.
以往历史上的每一种伟大的文化，都由其审美观念在艺术和建筑之中体现。
（2）When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.
当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。
（3）They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.
他们要把自己的建筑物建成不合自然的模样。
（4）Frank Lloyd Wright, who built an art museum in New York, found himself inspired by Japanese seashells.
弗兰克?劳埃德?赖特设计了纽约的艺术博物馆，是日本的海贝壳激发了他的灵感。
特别提示
过去分词（短语）作宾补和宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
补充例句
I made myself understood in French.
我用法语使人们了解我的意思。
The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.
经理讨论了他们下一年想要执行的计划。
When he returned from abroad, he found his hometown so changed that he couldn’t recognize it.
他从国外回来时，发现故乡变化如此之大，以至于无法辨认了。
2.过去分词（短语）作状语
教材原句
（1）Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.
从顶上看，仿佛体育场覆盖着灰色的钢网，非常像树枝搭成的鸟巢。
（2）Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
他的诗作发表后，因为行尾不押韵而大获其名。
特别提示
过去分词（短语）作状语和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
补充例句
（1）（2004年全国Ⅲ，25）It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when questioned at the meeting by my boss.
说来不好意思，在会上被老板质问时我撒了谎。
（2）（2004年湖北，28）When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
与地球相比，最大的海洋一点也不显得大。
（3）Faced with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai will take effective measures to save water and protect water resources.
面临水资源短缺的威胁，北京和上海将采取有效措施来节水和保护水资源。
3.A is to B what C is to D
教材原句
（1）A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.
巢与鸟儿的关系如同房子和人的关系。
（2）A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.
网与渔夫的关系就像枪与猎人一样。
（3）Arms are to the body what branches are to a tree.
上肢与身体的关系就像树枝和树的关系。
特别提示
这是一个比喻句，通常用于“A对B而言正如C对D一样”这个句型。
补充例句
（1）We are to them what fish is to water.
我们和他们的关系就像鱼儿和水一样。
（2）Honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow.
蜂蜜与蜜蜂的关系如同牛奶和奶牛的关系。
（3）Smell is to the nose what taste is to the tongue.
嗅觉与鼻子的关系如同味觉和舌头的关系。
（4）Furniture is to the living room what playground equipment is to the playground.
家具与居室的关系如同体育器械和操场的关系。
疑难突破
despite, in spite of, though
三者都有“尽管”之意，但词性不同。前两者为介词，后跟名词，通常情况下可换用。而though 是连词，后跟句子。
应用
（1）He’s very active ______ his age.
（2）______ all their hard work, the project ended in failure.
（3）______ it was very late, the child would not go to bed.
（4）Young ______ he was he knew a lot.
答案：（1）despite/in spite of （2）In spite of/Despite （3）Though （4）though
Unit 5—Unit 6
*consist of be made up of make the most of hold together in general keep in touch with... pay attention to deal with in store
●重点单词
1.cure
例句集锦
v.
（1）This medicine has cured thousands of people.
此药治疗好了成千上万的人。
The doctor cured him of cancer.
医生治愈了他的癌症。
（2）What can’t be cured must be endured.
［谚］无能为力之事只得忍耐。
It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking.
似乎没有人能使我戒烟。
The shock of losing my purse cured me of all my former absent-mindedness.
失去钱包的打击，使我一改过去心不在焉的坏毛病。
（3）This wound cures easily.
这种伤容易治好。
n.
（1）In three weeks a perfect cure was obtained.
三星期内完全治好了病。
（2）He went to the country for a cure.
他到乡下去疗养。
（3）He hoped to find an effective cure for AIDS.
他希望找到艾滋病的有效治疗法（药）。
（4）a cure for unemployment 解决失业的办法
用法归纳
*cure 可用作动词（vi.＆vt.）和名词。主要义项有：治疗，治愈；矫正，革除；治疗法，治疗药；解决方法。
特别提示
cure不能直接跟双宾语，而应用cure sb. of sth.。
2.deal
例句集锦
v.
（1）The profit was dealt out fairly.那笔利润分得公平。
She dealt（out）each child a pencil.
=She dealt a pencil（out）to each child.
她分给每个孩子一枝铅笔。
（2）deal with a problem 处理一个问题
This book deals with the Middle East.
这本书讨论中东问题。
The question is how to deal with the increasing amount of traffic in the streets.
问题是如何去应付街上不断增加的交通量。
（3）You should deal fairly with them.
你应该公平地对待他们。
I refuse to deal with him.
我拒绝跟他打交道。
He is hard/easy to deal with.
他难于/容易相处。
（4）Our company deals mainly in cameras.
本公司主要经营照相机。
The store deals only in trousers.
那商店只卖裤子。
Which firm do you deal with?
你跟哪家公司交易？
I usually deal at that store.
我通常在那家商店买东西。
n.
（1）make a deal in oil products 达成油品的交易
（2）It’s（That’s）a deal.
那就成交了；一言为定。
用法归纳
*deal可用作动词（vi.＆vt.）和名词。作及物动词时意为“分配”。作不及物动词时意为“处理;应付;涉及;对待;交往;交易;经营”，此时常与介词with连用。作名词时意为“成交,交易”。
特别提示
deal with 常与how连用，而do with 常与what连用。
3.remain
例句集锦
v.
（1）If you take 2 from 7,5 remains.
7减2余5。
The fact remains that she is a liar.
她是个说谎者的事实仍在。
Of the five sisters only two now remain.
五姊妹中现在只剩下两个。
Much remains to be done.
很多事有待去做。
（2）He went but his wife remained.
他去了但是他的太太留了下来。
We’ll remain here three days more.
我们还要在这儿停留三天。
She remained where she was.她留在原处。
They remained at the hotel till Monday.
他们住在旅馆，直到星期一为止。
（3）For a moment he remained speechless.
有一会儿他默默无言。
The natural beauty of the country remains unchanged.
那个国家的天然美景依然未变。
Her love affair remains a secret.
她的风流韵事依然是个秘密。
They remained friends.
他们依然是朋友。
He remained sitting there.
他继续坐在那里。
n.
the remains of a meal
吃剩的食物，剩菜残肴
用法归纳
*remain可用作动词（vi.）和名词。主要义项有：留下；停留，逗留；依然是；剩余（物）。
特别提示
remain作连系动词时，不能用被动语态。
4.require
例句集锦
v.
（1）Your presence is urgently required.
你务必到场。
I will do what is required of me.
凡是要求我做的事，我都会办到。
He required more help from me.
他要求我提供更多的帮助。
He was required to leave.
他被要求离开。
She required that I（should）go at once.
她要求我立刻去。
（2）This job requires strength.
这份工作需要体力。
This bicycle requires repairing/to be required.
这辆自行车需要修理。
The situation requires that immediate action（should）be taken.
情势上需要立即采取行动。
用法归纳
*require一般用作及物动词。主要有两个义项：要求，命令；需要。作“要求,命令”讲时主要搭配形式为：require+名词/不定式的复合宾语/that从句（从句谓语动词should+动词原形，其中should可省略）。作“需要”讲时主要搭配形式为：require+名词/动名词（不定式的被动式）/that从句（从句谓语动词should+动词原形，其中should可省略）。
特别提示
require 后跟动名词的主动式表示被动，亦可用不定式的被动式；后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。
●重点短语
1.be made up of
例句集锦
China is made up of 56 nations.
中国有56个民族。
The committee is made up of representatives from all the universities.
委员会是由所有大学的代表组成的。
Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
水是由氢和氧两种元素组成的。
相关归纳
（1）be made of/from 由……制成
This kind of paper was made from rags.
这种纸是用旧布制成的。
These wine bottles are made of glass.
这些酒瓶是由玻璃制成的。
（2）be made into（某种原料）可以制成（某种成品）
Bamboo can be made into many useful tools.
竹子可以制成很多有用的工具。
Stones can be made into bridges.
石头可以建桥。
2.make the most of
例句集锦
We should make the most of our opportunities.
我们应该尽量利用我们的机会。
We have only a few hours so we must make the most of our time.
我们只有几小时，所以我们必须善于利用我们的时间。
She’s not really beautiful, but she makes the most of her looks.
她并不十分漂亮，却很会打扮。
相关归纳
（1）make use of 使用，利用
Any citizen can make use of the public library.
任何一位公民都可以使用这家公共图书馆。
Our factory is making increasing use of robots.
我们的工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增。
Make good（the best）use of your brains.
要善用你的头脑（将你的头脑作最佳的利用）。
（2）take advantage of 利用；欺骗
He took advantage of the holiday to finish his homework.
他利用假期完成他的作业。
He took advantage of my kindness.
他利用我的仁慈。
He took advantage of his friend.
他占了他朋友的便宜。
He took full advantage of the school library.
他充分利用学校的图书馆。
特别提示
在take advantage of 结构中，advantage前无冠词，且其也不用复数。
3.keep in touch with
例句集锦
We have kept in touch with each other for twenty years.
我们相互保持联系达20年之久。
Do keep in touch.务必保持联络。
I have kept in touch with Mary since graduation.
毕业后我同玛丽一直保持联系。
相关归纳
（1）get in touch with 和……联络，和……接触
I got in touch with her.
我跟她联络上了。
（2）lose touch with（与……）失去联系；没有……的消息，不明……的真相
He has lost touch with reality.
他与现实脱节。
If we don’t write often, we will lose touch.
如果我们不经常通信，我们就会失去联系。
（3）be in/out of touch with（与……）联系/失去联络，与……脱节
I’m still in touch with his old friends.
我仍然和他的老朋友保持联系。
I can’t give you advice, because I am out of touch with economic conditions now.
我不能给你提供建议，因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。
特别提示
在keep in touch with 和get in touch with结构中，要用介词in,而在lose touch with结构中不用介词in。
●必背句型
1.同位语从句
教材原句
（1）The idea that England stands for Fish ＆ Chips, Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.
用炸鱼土豆条、演讲角、大本钟和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了。
（2）The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.
大不列颠本土由三个国家组成，这一事实许多人还不知道。
补充例句
（1）Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas.
他在信中许诺这个圣诞节将来看我。
（2）The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
飞机将会按时起飞，这消息使得大家非常高兴。
（3）The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
学生们应该学实际东西，这个建议值得考虑。
（4）I have no idea when he will be back.
我不知道他何时回来。
特别提示
和定语从句不同，同位语从句的that（连词）只起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略。
2.表语从句
教材原句
（1）The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
法语的影响导致英语里存在大量的法语单词，比如table, animal和age。
（2）The discussion topic for today is what school will be like in the future.
今天谈论的主题是将来的学校是个什么样子。
补充例句
（1）That’s what I told you about.
这就是我告诉过你的那件事。
（2）The truth is that I have never been there.
真实情况是我从未到过那里。
（3）The problem was when he could go there.
问题是他何时能去那里。
（4）It looks as if it is going to rain.
天看起来好像要下雨了。
特别提示
和宾语从句不同，表语从句的that（连词）只起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略。
疑难突破
1.country,nation,state
这三个词都有“国家”的意思，但用法各异。country“国家”，“国土”，是不含任何感情色彩或引申意义的普通名词，着重指疆土、国土、家园。nation着重指人民，可译作“民族，国民（总称）”。例如：the Chinese nation（中华民族）。state着重指政权、国家机器。
应用
（1）The king spoke on TV to the ______.
（2）They set up a ______ of their own where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
（3）How many ______ are there in the world?
答案：（1）nation （2）state （3）countries
2.common,usual,ordinary,general
common是（几乎）所有的人或事物所共有的，常见的，普通的，有“习见习闻，并不高贵”的意思，指品质时，则为“低劣的”。
usual指由过去的经验可判断为正常或通常的，因此是按照预测发生的。
ordinary表示与一般事物的标准、品质、习俗相同，平凡而不特殊，着重平淡无奇。
general是关联到同类中之全部、广泛的。
应用
（1）This is a very ______ idiom.
（2）This is an ______ event.
（3）The two sisters have little in ______ in their manners.
（4）Thunder is the ______ sign of a coming storm.
（5）She is in an ______ dress.
（6）Breast cancer is the most ______ form of cancer among women in this country.
（7）This opinion is ______ among the ______ population.
（8）This was no ______ meeting: it would change the future of the world.
答案：（1）common （2）ordinary （3）common （4）usual （5）ordinary （6）common （7）common; general （8）ordinary

1.       hope for the best, and prepare for the worst

2.       enter for a competition / take or sit an exam / sit for ①. 坐着〔让人画肖像或照相〕。②. 〔英国〕参加(学位、奖学金等)考试；作…候选人。

3.       grow crops or flowers / plant a tree or a flower / grow up/ grow nervous or afraid

4.       a prize for sth / Nobel Prizes for Chemistry

Lesson 9 A cold welcome

1.       a large crowd of people / a large group of people

2.       gather under the tree / gather materials or information for the report / gather speed or strength or courage / collect money / collect sb. or sth

3.       (the clock) strike twelve / (the flood) strike the area / (the idea) strike sb.

4.       in 20 minutes’ time / it is two weeks away

5.       refuse to do sth. / refuse sb or sth

6.       welcome the new year / welcome home, welcome back, welcome to London/ welcome an action or a decision/ (someone) be welcome to do sth

1.       too late (to do sth.) / It’s never too late to mend/ He’s always too ready to help others.

2.       wait all morning / work all day / study all night / all year (round)

3.       expect sth. / expect sb. to do sth / be expecting sb. or sth / She is expecting=She is in the pregnant.

4.       a valuable diamond/ a rare stone/ a precious gift /an expensive book / Life or time is precious.

5.       a few hours earlier / a few hours ago/ a few hours later / after a few hours (你能用数轴画出他们的不同吗？)

6.       steal sth (from someone or a place) / You can steal away at night and join us.

7.       take sth off a place / take off (clothes) / an activity or sb’s career takes off/ the plane took off.

8.       keep guard= stand guard=patrol / keep secret or be kept secret / keep silence / keep a record of / keep sb. prisoner

9.       to sb’s surprise/ to one’s joy / to the surprise of the manager and all the clerks

10.   (a parcel, box or other container) be full of sth. / (someone) be full of (energy, confidence etc.)

1.       move to a place / settle in a place / settle down in a place

2.       knock at/on the door / knock down / knock off

3.       ask sb. for sth (e.g. help or trouble) / ask sb sth. (e.g. a question)

4.       in return / in return for / a return ticket / many happy returns

5.       stand on one’s head/hand ; make sb’s hair stand on end

6.       call at a place/ call on sb. / pay a visit to (sb. or a place) / drop in at a place / drop in on sb.

7.       once a moth / once in a while / once again/ once more / just for once / once and for all/ once upon a time/ (all) at once

1.       be five miles from a place/ be five miles away

2.       carry the message to / leave a message for sb.

3.       cover the distance / cover the event / cover the truth / cover your ears / cover the topic

4.       up to now/ until now / so far / up till now

5.       (sb’s) request for sth / do sth at sb’s request /make a request / request sb. to do sth/ request sth

6.       spare parts/ a spare room / spare no effort or expense in doing / spare sb. the embarrassment of

7.       in this way / by doing so

1.       receive a letter from / hear from

2.       a great number of / a great amount of / a large sum of

3.       in the center of / in the middle of

4.       fly to Perth/ fly a plane to Paris / fly them to Wuhan

5.       find his trip exiting / find sb. doing sth/ find the shop closed

6.       He is working for a big firm. 现在进行时表示说话期间持续发生之动作，试比较其于完成进行时态之区别

7.       a big firm / a small company/ a Limited Corporation

1.       Too many cooks spoil the soup.

2.       in public/ in public places / in the public eye

3.       teach sb. sth/ teach sb. to do sth.

4.       send sth. To sb. / send sb. sth. / send sb. to a place/ send someone doing sth

5.       make a big/quick/informed/haste/wise decision

6.       spend the whole day in my room/ spend the whole day locked in my room / spend time doing

7.       a single day/ a single ticket/ remain single

8.       lend me a book / lend sb. a hand/ lend an ear (to)

1.       get up / sit up / jump up

2.       sometimes/ some times / some time / sometime

3.       out of the window/ by the window / through the window

4.       What a day / what a bad day/ what mistakes I have made!

5.       it is raining/ I’m coming to see you/ I’m still having breakfast 注意进行式表示将来含义

6.       I stay in bed until lunchtime.=I do not get up until lunchtime.

1.       make a conversation / return to the dialogue between the two countries

2.       talk loudly / speak louder/ read aloud

3.       turn round / turn around

4.       pay no attention (to) / take no notice of / ignore sth.

5.       none of / none of your business/ have none of sth.

6.       a private school / a personal opinion

A revised version of the text （可依照此思路改写所有课文，尽量不用直接引语）

Last week I went to watch a play but failed to have a wonderful time there. Although I had a good seat, I couldn’t enjoy the interesting play because the young couple sitting behind me were talking noisily. I got a little bit annoyed as their noise was so loud that I couldn’t hear a single word from the actors. At first I just turned around and glared at them (hoping that they might stop talking). To my dismay, they just ignored and talked on. / To my dismay, they took no notice of my anger and went on talking. At last I couldn’t bear/ tolerate / put up with it any more. Again, I turned around, looking at them angrily and saying “I can’t hear a word”.

What surprise me most was that the young man, who obviously misunderstood me, said that it was none of my business because that was a private conversation.

What a bad experience!

Regulations for American Pupils and Middle School Students

　　1. Always refer to a teacher by title and last name.

　　每次都礼貌地称呼老师，如“ x（姓）老师/主任/校长”。

　　2. Get to class on time or a little earlier.

　　• 准时或稍提前进入课堂。

　　3. Raise your hand when you want to ask a question.

　　先举手, 后提问。

　　4. You may speak to the teacher from your desk while you are seated.

　　在课堂上，学生可以坐着与老师交流，不一定要起立。

　　5. When you are absent, you must make up the work you have missed. Ask either the teacher or a classmate for the work.

　　缺课期间，一定要请老师或同学把拉下的学习内容、笔记补上。

　　6. If you expect to be away from school because of an emergency, tell your teacher in advance and ask for the work you will miss.

　　遇紧急情况需要离开学校时，应提前告知老师并问清楚在离校期间应学的内容和应完成作业。

　　7. All assignments you hand in must be your own work.

　　所交的作业都必须是自己独立完成的。

　　8. Never cheat on a test.

　　考试时，决不作弊。

　　9. If you are having difficulty with a class, schedule an appointment to see the teacher for help. The teacher will be glad to help you.

　　每当在学习中遇到困难时，你应当主动约见任课老师，寻求帮助。老师随时随地都乐意向你提供学习上的帮助。

　　10.Students must bring a note for a parent explaining any absence or tardiness.

　　凡不到校上课或迟到的学生都必须带回通知条，本人必须向父母说明原因。

　　11.The only acceptable excuse for absence is personal illness, a death in the family, or a religious holiday. It is illegal to stay home from school for any other.

　　属下列缺勤情形的，学校将不予追究当事学生的责任：本人生病、家人去世或宗教节日。除上述以外的任何其他原因，学生呆在家中而不到校上课的皆属违法行为，学校将追究其和家人的法律责任。

　　12.When a teacher asks a question and does not name a particular student to answer it, anyone who knows the answer should raise one hand.

　　当老师提问时，没有明确指定某同学回答时，凡会的同学都应当举手回答。

新生须备物品清单

总说明：

华一寝室为标准六人间，一洗漱间一卫生间，201电话，空调；上为床铺，下有衣柜、鞋柜、书桌、每人桌下有一个三相插座、书桌上有书架。

教室里有每人铁柜一格，一桌一椅，中央空调。

第一类：床上用品：

1、夏季空调被、毛巾被选其一（最好空调被），秋季溥云丝被一床，冬季厚棉被或厚云丝被一床，被套二个。

2、床单二条、枕套二个，枕芯一个；

3、垫子一个+棉垫一床，或棉垫二床,规格0.9m*2.0m (棉絮现在是机打的时间长了有点缩,建议改为1.0*2.1)

4、蚊帐一个（如果想挂得美观，建议带细绳或细铁丝二根，长2.5m ，穿在蚊帐上挂，挺直美观。）这些在家里穿好再带到学校直接挂较好。

第二类：学习用品

1、每个人只有一个插座，带一个接线板会比较方便。

2、自己的学习用品如书包、文具用品、资料夹、订书机、胶水、剪刀等，书籍等带上（预习的高中课本资料及新概念英语第二册）、汉语词典、英汉词典等工具书。

3、应急灯一个， 专县生最好带台灯一个，周六、周日晚上寝室有电，自习时用。（寝室供电时间6：30-7：30、 17：00-18：30、 22：00-22：30，平时没有电）。

第三类：洗漱用品

1、盆子2个、水桶1个、洗口用杯1个，毛巾2-3条、镜子1个，梳子1个。

2、两个热水瓶（建议买质量好一点的）。

3、衣架10-20个（含挂衣服）、叉棍1个，在寝室晾衣服会比较方便（来学校后定，一个寝室里最好只要一个，学校超市有卖），小夹子10个。女孩子还可以买晒袜子的圆盘衣架1个。

4、牙膏、牙刷、洗发液、洗衣粉（皂）、沐浴露、洗鞋的刷子1个、香皂及皂盒各1个。

第四类：个人其它用品

1、初到校备个人常用的夏季衣服即可。教室里最好准备一件薄的外衣，以免晚自习在空调里会冷。军训需备薄长袖上衣及长裤1-2套，防晒霜自定。以后随季节再换其它衣物。鞋子视个人情况而定（最好是运动鞋），二到三双即可。

校服5套，夏季2套，秋季2套，冬季1套；(在学校买的校服，家长们做好记号，不要让孩子们穿错了)。初次到校只发夏季校服。

2、手机1个（教室里禁用手机，可以在寝室里用）、寝室里有201电话，可自带电话卡。手表1只；MP4 1个（MP4可以听英语但是有的孩子听歌，个人自定）；现金若干，最好备钱包1个或小卡包1个。家长及孩子的户口、身体证复印件3份、孩子照片3张备用。

3、带碗1个，最好是有把的，打饭时好拿一些，最好是不锈钢的，比较好清洗，要带洗洁精和洗碗布；水杯2个，寝室教室各一个。

4、三把挂锁。锁衣柜；锁教室里的一个小柜子，可以放书，杯子等物品；还有教室抽屉也可以上锁。寝室抽屉也有锁，但要自己装抽屉锁，建议看了抽屉再装，以免买错。也可以不上锁，不过贵重物品一定要保管好。带一点樟脑丸放在衣柜里。

5、带一些饼干、泡面、水果等，晚自习饿了可以吃，带牛奶，保证营养，学校有扬子江奶可以订。（在学校超市里有卖）

6、小刀或小刨子各一个（吃水果用）。

7、雨伞1把、球类和棋类选一二即可、粘胶贴2-3个（贴在柜子上挂雨伞或球拍）。乐器小型可自带，但要注意不要影响他人休息。

8、拖鞋两双，洗澡塑料拖鞋及布拖鞋各一双。

9、垃圾桶到校看情况再买（有的寝室里有），六个孩子轮着买垃圾袋。

10、折扇或装电池的小电扇（好像用处不大，像个玩具），女孩子可以带毛绒玩偶一个。

第五类：药品

1、根据自己孩子特点带一些常用药：创可贴、感冒药、消炎药、午时茶等

2、风油精或花露水（带花露水的同学还备一个很小的喷壶，备教室里喷花露水用，桌子太小，花露水瓶子太长放不下，寝室、教室合用一瓶即可）。

     高考成绩刚刚出来，很多考生和家长就为“升学还是复读”的老问题烦恼起来。近几年，随着社会办学力量的壮大，三本民办高校大幅扩招，上本科大学已经无需挤“独木桥”；但是大学生面临的严峻结业形势，使很多拿到三本民办院校“通行证”的考生在“取”与“舍”之间犹豫不决。据官方统计数据，２００７年全国９７０万高考考生中，应届生只占７１％，换言之，今年有近３０％的考生是来源于复读生的大军团。
    
     近年来复读生的成绩也越来越优秀，各地复读生纷纷问鼎高考状元，如２００６年有六个省状元是复读生。复读的氛围也越来越浓，如今上“高复”已不再是“没面子”的事情，而是一种不屈不挠勇于追求自己理想的表现。而且复读生的心态更沉稳，在大学里更容易被推选为学生干部，从而有利于学生的快速成长，很多名人拥有复读经历，著名科学家爱因斯坦复读１次，政治家丘吉尔复读４次，新东方总裁俞敏洪复读２次，阿里巴巴董事局主席复读３次……
    
     无锡金榜文化学校教务副主任白素真表示，复读要极其注重方法，复读不是高三的简单重复，而是一个全新的学习过程。绝大多数高考失利的学子（低于本一线下的），主要出于下面几种情况，一是学习态度不端正，学习不努力不刻苦；二是学习方法不科学，有的是学习漫无目的，无规划无章法，有的是死记硬背，特别是为做题而做题。第三种情况是自控能力弱，抵抗干扰和诱惑能力不强，容易分心，第四种情况是有一些不良习惯和行为，如爱看闲书，沉溺于网络游戏，早恋等因此而荒废学业。
    
    十类考生最适合复读？
    
     １．在高考期间由于健康，心态或状态等原因，导致发挥失常，高考成绩低于平时模拟成绩很多的学生。
    
     ２．考运不好，如今年高考物化较难对选择物、化的考生极不公平，导致不少原来准备冲刺名校的优秀生没考好。选择物、化的考生一般较聪明，这类考生复读一年冲刺名校的成功几率极大，复读有名牌的希望，不复读将极其可惜。
    
     ３．填报志愿失误，导致落榜的考生。
    
     ４．距理想的名牌大学３５分以内的学生。
    
     ５．不懂高三复习方法、学习无策略无计划无体系，没有充分利用好高三这一年的考生。
    
     ６．有强烈的学习愿望，有理想，有恒心，心理承受力较强，能够克服复读的艰苦的考生。
    
     ７．自身学习态度端正、刻苦用功，但由于原学校高三师资力量薄弱，导致学习方法不科学、备考方向错误、高考成绩不佳的学生。
    
     ８．高一高二学习不够刻苦、态度不端正，等到高三幡然醒悟却感觉太迟的考生。
    
     ９．只能读民办本三的学生，基础可以，复读很容易考上二本或本一，每年都有很多学生从本三退学复读。
    
     １０．无奈考入不理想的大学或极不喜欢的专业，进大学后长时间难以适应大学生活的学生，大学里很多学生就是因此而消沉、堕落，而很多毅然退学复读的学生，却实现了理想。

附：

录取率提高 09北京高考复读生将跌破万

　　晨报讯 考生人数减少，录取率提高，高考即将进入新课标时代——记者昨天从本市多家复读培训机构获悉，多种因素决定今年复读的考生将比往年大幅减少。虽然高考分数尚未公布，复读培训机构还没有开始招生，但面对今年新形势，多家复读培训机构负责人表示，今年复读人数跌破万人已“没有悬念”。

　　业内人士分析说，今年考生人数比往年减少了15%，预计将使复读生减少20%。而从其他先行推行新课标高考的省份的情况看，新课标高考将使复读生减少20%。两大因素合计，今年复读生人数将比去年减少40%，人数跌破万人已经不是悬念。

　　四中培训中心有关负责人分析说，考生绝对数量的减少和高考录取率的提高，整体上减少了需要复读的考生人数。而高考改成新课标更成为不少考生放弃复读的主要原因。他表示，按新课标高考意味着今年的考生复读后，与明年参加高考的考生相比并没有优势。

　　复读人数减少直接影响复读培训学校的生存。业内人士表示，目前北京大大小小的复读培训机构有70多家，复读考生的大幅度减少，将使其中一半的生存成为问题。新课标高考同样也给培训机构带来了新问题。不少培训学校聘请的是退休教师，教师本身就没有按新课标授课的经验。预计围绕拥有新课标授课经验的老师的竞争会在培训机构间展开。

　　不过，部分业内专家并不认可新课标高考对复读生的 “致命”影响。“新课标高考对复读生的影响并不像考生想象中那么大。”铭师堂有关负责人表示，明年北京高考方针是“稳定、微调”，这意味着命题不会发生大的变化。从知识点变化看，新课标与大纲相比，知识点更新大概是10%，并且不会全部体现在命题中。对复读考生不能参加高校自主招生的担心，根据考试院的公开信息，学分和综合评价明年只作为高校自主招生的参考而不是硬性指标。北京新干线学校负责人表示，考试主管部门一定会出台相应的政策和办法，解决复读生高考的后顾之忧。办学经验丰富的机构也会对来年新课标的教学要求、考试方式、应试对策等做相应的调整，帮助复读生与新高考顺利对接。

　　权威发布

　　新高考方案静候教育部批复 预计本月正式公布

　　复读生高考将“一视同仁”

　　晨报讯(记者 罗德宏)没有学分、没有综合素质评价手册，身处教材“新老交替”的复读生还能参加明年新课改高考吗?昨天市教委有关负责人表示，目前北京新高考方案已经上报教育部，正等待批复，预计本月将正式对外发布。其中复读生参加高考将“一视同仁”。专家分析，关于复读生的高招录取政策还将参考高校的意见。

　　尽管今年本市高招实际录取率预计超过80%，不过仍有近两万人落榜，其中仍有相当数量的考生选择复读。从“老”高考走出的复读生在走进“新”高考时，由于缺少作为高招录取重要参考的综合素质评价手册，因此明年的高考资格和录取政策显得扑朔迷离。而伴随新课改的推进，以后高考复读生参加高考时，也不会有当年的综合素质评价手册。

　　市教委有关负责人表示，目前方案里并没有针对这一群体的高考政策进行专门规定，但肯定不会对复读生高考进行限制，仍然“一视同仁”。

　　记者从北大等部分高校获悉，按考分高低录取的正常招生方式上不会对复读生加以限制，但在自主招生等方式中，由于缺乏综合素质评价手册等参考，复读生将会受到一定的限制。(记者：施剑松)

搜集了关于“爱”的相关词汇

Expressions using "love":

A labor of love ♦ a love of music ♦ a person in love ♦ abode of love ♦ african love grass ♦ Apple of love ♦ ardent love ♦ ardently in love ♦ be desperately in love ♦ be head over ears in love ♦ be in love ♦ be madly in love ♦ be madly in love with smb. ♦ be out of love ♦ be over head and ears in love with ♦ bear love ♦ being in love ♦ blind love ♦ boys love ♦ Boy's love ♦ brotherly love ♦ burn with love ♦ by love of god! ♦ calf love ♦ cause love ♦ cease to love ♦ charm love ♦ city of Brotherly Love ♦ co free love ♦ come back return to one's first love ♦ country love ♦ courtly love ♦ craving for love ♦ crossed in love ♦ cupboard love ♦ declaration of love ♦ declare one's love ♦ desperately in love ♦ endless love ♦ eternal love ♦ eyes alight with love ♦ fall in love ♦ fall in love with ♦ fall in love with smb. ♦ fall madly in love ♦ fall out of love ♦ falling in love ♦ first love ♦ flame of love ♦ for love ♦ for love or money ♦ for the love ♦ for the love of god! ♦ for the love of mike! ♦ free love ♦ full of love ♦ give him my love ♦ give my love to jane ♦ give my love to your brother ♦ head over ears in love ♦ head over heels in love ♦ Healing Love ♦ i love you ♦ i love you very much ♦ i'd love to go with you ♦ in love ♦ in love with ♦ indulgence in love ♦ labor of love ♦ labour of love ♦ lad's love ♦ lady love ♦ Lesbian love ♦ long drawn out love song ♦ love affair ♦ love all ♦ love and hate ♦ love apple ♦ love at first sight ♦ Love bird ♦ love bite ♦ Love broker ♦ Love charm ♦ love child ♦ Love County ♦ love crime ♦ Love day ♦ Love drink ♦ Love favor ♦ love favour ♦ love feast ♦ Love feat ♦ love for one's parents ♦ love for sale ♦ love for smb. ♦ Love game ♦ love god ♦ love grass ♦ love handles ♦ love intrigue ♦ love juice.

Beginning with "love":

love-act, love-affair, love-affairs, love-all, love-apple, love-birds, love-bite, love-bites, love-blimps, love-call, love-carriage, love-cheat, love-child, love-children, love-crossed, love-dazed, love-drenched, Love-drury, love-duet, love-dungeon, love-feasts, love-fest, love-filled, love-games, love-gift, love-god, love-handle, love-handles, love-hate, love-hate relationship, love-hostility, love-hotels, love-hungry, love-i, love-in, love-in-a-mist, love-in-a-mists, love-inducing, love-in-idleness, love-ins, Love-in-the-mist, Love-intrigues, love-in-winter, love-is-on-the-air, love-it-or-loathe-it, love-juice, love-knot, love-lee, love-letter, love-letters, love-lies-bleeding, love-life, love-light, love-lives, love-lock, love-locked, love-lorn, Love-machine, Love-making, love-makings, love-marriage, love-mask, love-match, love-me, love-missive, love-nest, love-notes, love-object, love-objects, love-one, love-or-hate, love-philter, love-philtre, love-play, love-poem, love-poems, love-poetry, love-potion, love-potions, Love-powered, love-relationship, love-rhyme, love-rock, love-ruined, love-scene, love-scenes, love-seat, love-shriek, Love-sick, Love-sickness, love-situations, love-song, love-songs, love-sonnet, love-split, love-starved, love-stories, love-story, love-stricken, love-struck, love-suicide, love-swollen, love-talk, love-tapes, love-that-lies-bleeding, Love-them-and-leave-them, love-theme, love-token, love-torn, love-tragedy, love-trauma, love-triangle, love-tricks, love-tug, love-voice, love-wounded

Ending with "love": ex-love, in-love, lady-love, mother-love

    [1].提出；

例如:Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?

     The Government will bring forward several proposals for legislation.

[2].(簿记)过次，转入下页；

A credit balance of 50 was brought forward from his September account.

贷方余额50英镑是从他九月份的帐上转来的。

[3].(日期等)提早，提前。

The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May.

会议已由5月10日提前到5月3日召开。

022. bring out

    [1].使出现，使明显；

例如:This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。

A crisis brings out the best in her.在紧急关头看出了她的优秀品质。

[2].公布，出版。bring out a new book

[3].把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界；

[4].生产，出品。The company is bringing out a new sports car. 公司正在生产一种新跑车。

023. bring to

[1].使恢复知觉；

例如:A glass of water brought him to.

[2].停船，使停船。

024. bring up教育，培养，使成长

[1].提出(证据、计划等)；

[2].突然停(车等)，使(船)停泊；

[3].引起注意；

[4].吐出(食物)；

[5].继续进一步(说明等)。

025. bring/put …into practice 实施，实行

026. build up

[1].树立，逐步建立；

[2].增进，锻炼；

[3].积累，堵塞；

[4].赞扬。

027. burn out

[1].燃尽(物品)烧光；

[2].(房屋等)失火，烧尽。

028. burn up

    [1].烧尽，烧完；

例如:He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.

[2].烧起来，旺起来；

[3].(美国俗语)大发雷霆。

029. call for

    [1].要求，需要；

例如:The job calls for patience.

[2].邀请，去取(接)；

例如:I’ll call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。

[3].求援。

030. call forth

    [1].引起，唤起；

例如:The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。

    [2].振作起，鼓起。

call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴

031. call off 取消，放弃(cancel)

例如:He phoned me and called the appointment off.

032. call on/upon

    [1].拜访(某人)；

    [2].要求做…(to do)；

call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech

[3].请求。

033. call up

    [1].召集，动员；应征入伍；

    [2].使人想起 call up scenes of childhood

ring up；

    [3].打电话=ring up；

    [4].起床。

034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住，不得不

I can’t help laughing (+动名词) / but

laugh (but+动词原形)

035. care for

    [1].照料，照顾；

    [2].(主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好，希望；

    例如:Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗？

    [3].忧虑，担心。

036. carry off

    [1].夺去；

例如:Tom carried off all the school prizes.

[2].渡过，完成；

[3].勇敢地面对，坚持。

037. carry on

    [1].继续下去，坚持下去；

    [2].从事，经营；

例如:The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。

[3].(口语)出丑，惊慌；

[4].(口语)与…调情，调戏<with>；

[5].加油；继续(中断的工作等)。

038. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现

carry out one’s promise 实现承诺

carry out experiments 做实验

039. carry /bring into effect 实行，实现=accomplish

040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对…加以说明，澄清

[1].说明(原因等)；

例如:His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it. 原来如此。

   [2].(将保管的款项)记账；

   [3].对……负责( answer for )。

   例如:The President and the President alone must account for his government's reforms.

02. add up to

   [1].合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )

   例如: For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.

   [2].结果。Guess what you add up to?

03. allow for

   [1].考虑到(take into consideration)；

例如:You have to allow for a certain amount of error.

           The Agency's budget simply did not allow for such a massive increase

   [2].原谅，体谅。

   例如:You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。

04. arrive at

   **在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。.

When you arrive at something such as a decision, you decide something after thinking about it or discussing it.

   例如: These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists' receipts for 2008-09.

05. ask after 探望，问候

例如:She asked after your health. 她问候你。

06. ask for

[1]. If you ask for someone, you say that you would like to speak to them. (向人)请求见面；

例如：There's a man at the gate asking for you.

[2]. If you ask for something, you say that you would like it.央求。

例如：I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.

           Who asked for your opinion?

[3].If you say that someone is asking for trouble or is asking for it, you mean that they are behaving in a way that makes it very likely that they will get into trouble.

例如：To go ahead with the match after such clear advice had been asking for trouble.

07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)

   例如:You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.

        Guests should feel at liberty/ at home to avail themselves of your facilities.

08. back up

   [1].支持，援助；

   例如：Radio signals received from the galaxy's centre back up the black hole theory.

         It is time the Government backed up its advert campaigns with tougher measures.

   [2].倒退，后退；

例如：I backed up carefully until I felt the wall against my back.

   [3].使(交通等)停滞；(车子)倒车；

例如： He backed up a few feet and rolled the window down.

   [4].支撑(身体等)。

09. bear/keep in mind 记住

   例如:We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.

010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑

例如:He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

    **break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.

     前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.

     后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.

011. break down

[1]. If a machine or a vehicle breaks down, it stops working. 垮掉，抛锚

例如: Their car broke down.

[2].If a discussion, relationship, or system breaks down, it fails because of a problem or disagreement.（关系、婚姻）破裂

例如: Talks with business leaders broke down last night.

        Paola's marriage broke down.

[3].To break down something such as an idea or statement means to separate it into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with. 分解，分成（若干）部分

例如: The report breaks down the results region by region.

        These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.

[4].When a substance breaks down or when something breaks it down, a biological or chemical process causes it to separate into the substances which make it up. （化学变化）分解，打碎

例如: Although rubbish are poured into oceans, the water can break down most of them.

[5].If someone breaks down, they lose control of themselves and start crying. （精神）崩溃、垮掉

例如: Because he was being so kind and concerned, I broke down and cried.

        The young woman broke down in tears.

[6].If you break down a door or barrier, you hit it so hard that it falls to the ground. 打破，粉碎

例如: Firemen were called after his father failed to break the door down.

[7].To break down barriers or prejudices that separate people or restrict their freedom means to change people's attitudes so that the barriers or prejudices no longer exist. 消除（障碍等）

例如: His early experience enabled him to break down barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.

012. break in

    [1].强行进入，闯入；

    [2].(on) 打断，插嘴；

    [3].驯服(动物等)。

013. break into

    [1].闯入；

    [2].突然打断(话)。

014. break off

    [1].断绝，结束；

    [2].中断；

    [3].绝交，突然停止(工作等)，突然脱离。

015. break out

    [1].爆发，突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等)；

    [2].脱逃。

016. break through

    [1].突破(障碍等)；

    [2].(太阳)从云中出现。

017. break up

    [1].中止，结束；

    [2].打碎，拆散；

    [3].(身体)变虚弱，衰弱；

    [4].崩溃，损坏。

018. bring about 带来，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )

019. bring down

    [1].打倒，挫伤；

    例如:The wind brought down a number of trees.

    [2].降低；

    例如:Good Harvest will bring down the price.

    [3].卸下(行李、货物)；

    [4].使蒙受(责罚等)〈on〉；

    [5].继续，持续(记录)〈to〉；

020. bring forth

    [1].产生；

    例如:Trees bring forth fruit.

    [2].提出。

    例如:bring forth a question.