* 第三章 知识大盘点
一、高考英语高频词汇
absolutely sure!
a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的
abundant in
a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的
abuse=curse
v.滥用,虐待;谩骂
academic performances
a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
academician
institute
n.(高等)专科院校;学会 society=
association
acceleration
vt.加速,促进
accomplish
vt.完成,到达;实行
acidity
n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的
acknowledge
v.承认;致谢
acquirement 习得
re-
vt.取得,获得;学到
adapted
revised ver.sion adopt=employ=use
vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应
adequately
qualifications
diplomatic
papers
offers
certificate
requirements
a.适当的;足够的
adhere to=sticky to=
hold on to抱持
vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
adjustment
v.调整,调节
adopt unemployment
rate=ratio比率
v.收养;采用;采纳
adult=further v. my
n.成年人
advertise
v.为……做广告
advertisement
n.广告
agency 社
n.代理商,经销商
agent= catalyst
n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因
alcoholism=spirit
=liquor liquid 酒类 addicted to
n.含酒精的饮料,酒精
algebra
n.代数
alternative
v.改变,改动,变更
announce
declare war
vt.宣布,通知,预言
appeal to court
. vi.呼吁,恳求I would be greatly
appreciated
vt.重视,赏识,欣赏
disapprove of
v.赞成,同意,批准
approx.imately
a.大概的,大约 v.近似
arbitration
a.随意的,未断的
arch拱顶itect
texture
n.建筑师
architecture
n.建筑学
arise
vi.产生,出现,发生;起身
arithmetic
n.算术
arouse
vt.引起,激起;唤醒
aspect=way=respect
n.方面;朝向;面貌
attach importance to
vt.系,贴;使附属
altitude towards
n.态度
audience AV
a.听觉的
authority
n.权威;当局
auto works
mill firm
corporation
co. ltd.
enterprising
promising
matic
automation
a.自动的
auxiliary
a.辅助的,备用的
available
a.现成可用的;可得到的
avenue
n.林荫道,大街
award
vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金rewarding
be unaware of
a.意识到
awful terrfic
a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的
awkward
abrupt remark
a.笨拙的,棘手的
bachelor BA
MASTER
PHD=doctor
masterpiece
=grasp=get=catch
seizure
n.学士,学士学位;单身汉
bacterium/a ,
germ 细菌
genetically
n.细菌
cloning
gender=sex
male, fe-
balcony
n.阳台
banned= prohibit=forbid
forbidden city
vt.取缔,禁止
banner 条幅
bargain
n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价
barrel 石油桶
n.桶
barricade/er
n.障碍;栅栏=fence
hurdle race
defence, defend myself
batteries=cells
cellphone
I am mobilized
auto plant
works
n.电池(组)
beforehand
ad.预先,事先
bio-chemistry logy
n.生物学
blast =
bumper into撞
run into
knock into
n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉
bother to do
v.打搅,麻烦
boundary
=frontier
be bound to do
必定作
n.分界线,边界
disc/k brake
n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)
breed-bring up-feed-raise
n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔
budget 预算案
move 动议
bill 议案
propose/al n.提议
n.预算 v.编预算,作安排
burden heavy load.
unload a ferry.
download
n.重担,负荷
bureau 局
n.局,办事处
burst out roaring /into tears =blast
=blow up
vi./n.突然发生,爆裂
calculator/e/ation.
vt.计算,核算
lunar=of the moon calendar
n.日历,月历
on the campus
n.校园
cancel
put off=postpone doing推迟
vt.取消,废除
candidate=subjective 主观的 用作试验的对象
=victim
objective 客观的
n.候选人
capture-captive=prisoner
vt.俘虏,捕获
career 生涯
n.生涯,职业
cargo=load=goods
n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物
casually=leisure=free
a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
catalog=content目录 内容物 threw up my content=vomit吐
n.目录(册) v.编目
cliff
n.悬崖,峭壁
stiffed 僵硬的
stuff a duck 填料
staff=personnel=
crew cut 平头
clue
n.线索,提示
coach 大公交
n.教练;长途公共汽车
coarse
a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
en/de/code 法典 规范
n.准则,法规,密码
coil 1 .rar.zip
n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕
regional collision
=collide
slideshow
n.碰撞,冲突
agony columnist
n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
comedy=comic book=tragedy悲剧
n.喜剧
no comment!
n./vt.评论
commit crime/suicide自杀
vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
community=neighborhood
=society
seat n.小县城所在地
keep/remain seated!/sitting!
be seated!
I got seated.
I seated myself on a bench
settle down
settler 殖民者
settlement
likelyhood n.
n.社区,社会
communication
n.通信,交流,交通,传染
comparable
a.(with,to)可比较
的,类似的
compare… to 比作
comparative
a.比较的,相对的
compete for 标的物
against敌人
for share
with 更好的服务
vi.竞争,比赛
competent=able
competitive=cheap
a.有能力的,能胜任的
competition
n.竞争,比赛
consistency
一以贯之的
consist of…=contain 制止
lie in=consist in
在于
a.坚固的;一致的,始终如一的
constant=
continued=
continual=
continuous
a.不变的,恒定的 n.常数
consumption
v.消耗,耗尽
continual
a.不断地,频繁的
continuous
a.继续的,连续(不断)的
cope
vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理
hard core = kernel
=essential=crucial
=essence 精华
n.果心,核心
dash and dot ._
vi.猛冲,飞奔
database/datum
basement
base metal
=low
n.数据,资料
deafen
a.聋的;不愿听的
debate
n./v.辩论,争论
be in/out of debt
n.欠债
2 decades
decimal十进制
n.十年
decay
vi.腐烂,腐朽
decent decency
a.像样的,体面的
decline=reject=refuse
incline 倾向
v.拒绝,谢绝;下降
decoration with
vt.装饰,装璜
relay race中继
rely on
delay=
vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁
deserve
vt.应受,应得,值得
handset
earset
portable device=equipment
n.装置,设备
devise
vt.发明,策划,想出
discipline
n.纪律;惩罚;学科
racial *discrimination
race 种族
n.歧视;辨别力
disposal n. of
vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
distinguished guests=tell
=identify=
vt.区分,辨别
distressed/ful
depressed. 沮丧的
depression.水坑
n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦
distributor
-contribute
vt.分发
disturb
911 turbo mode
standard mode
vt.打搅,妨碍
diver
vi.跳水,潜水
diversity 多样性
diversify v
= varieties
diverse
a.不同的,多种多样的
domestic
foreign oil 异质
穹顶
globe 球体
home and abroad
a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
dumb
a.哑的;沉默的
dump
vt.倾卸,倾倒
damp =wet
moisture 湿气
humid ity 湿度
emotional 情绪的
IQ EQ
n.情感,感情
emotional
a.感情的,情绪(上)的
emphasize v.
place emphasis n. on
vt.强调,着重
stress 强调v.
enclose
enclosure n.附带物
=attachment 附件
vt.围住;把……装入信封
counter 柜台
account 账户
check=cheque 支票
核查 v
check in/out
encounter=meet with=face=be faced with
vt./n.遭遇,遭到
entertainment
=accomodation
n.娱乐;招待,款待
enthusiastic fans adj.
n.热情,热心
entitle… to…
title 抬头
vt.给……权利,给……资格
no entry
n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)
environment n.环境
episode
n.插曲,片段
equator 赤道
sub-tropical
n.方程(式)
evil a.邪恶的,坏的
exaggerate
v.夸大,夸张
excessive consumption
n.过分,过量,过剩
expand
expansion n.
v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
the mass 人民
massive =huge
expansion
n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
expel =impel=oust sb.
v.驱逐,开除,赶出
expend-expense-
expenditure-
spending
v.消费
expenditure
n.支出,消费;经费
expense
n.开销,费用
expensive a.花钱多的;价格高的
explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增 blast=blow up
explosion
explosive. n.
dynamite.炸药
dynasty
exploit the land
v.剥削;利用,开采
exploration
v.勘探
explosion
n.爆炸;爆发;激增
explosive
a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的
export-import +or
n.出口(物) v.出口,输出
=in a way
=in some way
=,to some extent, /degree
n.程度,范围,大小,限度
exterior - interior
n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的
external –
internal affair 内务
a.外部的,外表的,外面的
extincted
a.绝灭的,熄灭的
extraordinary
a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的
extremely
hot
to my extremity of tolerance .极限
a. 极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分
b. ill-equiped
facilitate v.
n.[pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
faculty = staff =crew=spuad
n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员
fatality
=fate
=doom 命定死灭
=deadly
a.致命的;重大的
fate
n.命运
face the music
focus on=
centre on=
concentrate on=
v.(使)聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦
forbidden city
vt.不许,禁止
geology
geography
n.地理(学)
geology
n.地质学
geometry
n.几何(学)
globalization
a.全球的;总的
globular
n.地球,世界;地球仪
grand concert/ceremony
a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的
I take it for granted that
he should serve me.
vt.授予,同意,准予
hollow
a.空的,中空的,空虚道
hook
n.钩 vt.钩住
be hooked in 有兴趣
humble
modest 中庸
a.谦逊的;谦虚的
identity
n.身份;个性,特性
identify
vt.认出,鉴定
idle about
away my time
a.懒散的,无所事事的
illegally
unlawful
traffiking
a.不合法的,非法的
illude
n.错觉
import
n.进口(物) v.进口,输入
impose-impel-drive
vt.把……加强(on);采用,利用
individualism 个体主义
ism
self
a.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体
inevitable a.不可避免的 evict 赶走
infer
v.推论,推断 推导
insignifican ce t ly a
.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
insurance
insure
assure
ensure
n.保险,保险费
insure
vt.给……保险,保证,确保
integrated ad.整合的
v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并
interfere =intervene=disturb
v.干涉,干扰,妨碍
interface 界面
internal
a.内部的,国内的
invade
v.侵入,侵略,侵袭
isolate
vt.使隔离,使孤立
issue
n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
liberal
a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
likelihood
n.可能,可能性
mainland
n.大陆
maintain